Nairobi Travel Guide
Introduction
Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is strategically situated in the south-central part of the country. Known as the “Green City in the Sun,” Nairobi is a vibrant metropolis that blends urban life with unique wildlife experiences. Travelers are drawn to Nairobi for its rich history, diverse culture, and proximity to national parks and reserves, making it an ideal starting point for Kenya’s safari adventures. The city is distinctive, not only for its bustling markets and modern skyscrapers but also for its unique wildlife, including the Nairobi National Park, where lions and giraffes roam freely against a backdrop of city skyscrapers. This juxtaposition of urban and natural beauty sets Nairobi apart as a must-visit destination for both adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts.
Top Things to Do in Nairobi
1. Nairobi National Park
Located just a short drive from the city center, Nairobi National Park is one of the world’s only national parks located within a capital city. Covering over 28,000 acres, it is home to a variety of wildlife, including lions, zebras, and rhinos. The park is ideal for a half-day safari, especially for those short on time. Visitors can enjoy game drives and guided walks, with the unique experience of spotting wildlife against the backdrop of city skyscrapers. It’s perfect for families, couples, and solo travelers looking for an unforgettable wildlife encounter.
2. David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
Established in 1977, the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is a sanctuary dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of orphaned elephants. Visitors can observe the adorable baby elephants during their daily feeding time and learn about conservation efforts. The experience is both heartwarming and educational, making it an excellent visit for families and animal lovers. The trust also emphasizes the importance of wildlife conservation in Kenya, providing insight into the challenges faced by elephants in the wild.
3. Giraffe Centre
The Giraffe Centre is an interactive conservation center aimed at protecting the endangered Rothschild giraffe. Visitors can feed these gentle giants and learn about their habitat and conservation efforts. The center offers a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with giraffes, making it a memorable experience for all ages. The educational programs provide valuable insights into the giraffe’s ecological role and the challenges they face, making it a fun and informative outing.
4. Karen Blixen Museum
The former home of Danish author Karen Blixen, best known for her book “Out of Africa,” this museum offers a glimpse into colonial life in Kenya. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved house and its gardens, while guided tours recount Blixen’s fascinating life and experiences. The museum is located in the affluent Karen suburb, surrounded by stunning landscapes, making it perfect for history buffs and literature enthusiasts. It’s a great way to connect with Kenya’s literary heritage.
5. Nairobi Railway Museum
For history enthusiasts and train lovers, the Nairobi Railway Museum is a captivating destination. It showcases the rich history of Kenya’s railway system, featuring vintage locomotives, carriages, and artifacts. The museum offers guided tours that provide fascinating insights into the role of the railway in shaping Kenya’s development. It’s an excellent stop for families and anyone interested in industrial history, set in a picturesque location near the city center.
6. Bomas of Kenya
Bomas of Kenya is a cultural center dedicated to preserving and promoting Kenya’s diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy traditional music, dance performances, and craft exhibitions, providing an immersive experience of Kenyan culture. The vibrant performances showcase the rich history and traditions of various ethnic groups, making it suitable for travelers interested in cultural experiences. Bomas of Kenya is an engaging way to learn about the country’s heritage and connect with local artists.
7. Kazuri Beads Women’s Factory
Kazuri Beads is a social enterprise that produces handcrafted ceramic beads and pottery. The factory offers guided tours where visitors can see the bead-making process and meet the women artisans behind the creations. It’s a unique opportunity to support local craftsmanship while also shopping for beautiful souvenirs. This visit is especially rewarding for those interested in sustainable tourism and empowering women in the community.
8. Nairobi National Museum
The Nairobi National Museum is the perfect place to learn about Kenya’s rich cultural and natural history. The museum features extensive exhibits on archaeology, paleontology, art, and ethnography. Visitors can also explore the beautiful botanical gardens surrounding the museum. It’s ideal for families, history enthusiasts, and anyone looking to understand Kenya’s diverse heritage in a single visit.
9. Maasai Market
For a vibrant shopping experience, head to the Maasai Market, where local artisans sell handmade crafts, jewelry, and textiles. The market is an excellent place to find unique souvenirs and engage with local vendors, providing a taste of Kenya’s vibrant culture. Haggling is a common practice, adding to the fun of the shopping experience. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to take a piece of Nairobi home with them.
10. Karura Forest
Karura Forest is an urban oasis offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The forest features walking and cycling trails, picnic spots, and serene waterfalls. It’s perfect for outdoor enthusiasts looking to enjoy nature without leaving the city. Families, joggers, and nature lovers will find Karura Forest a refreshing retreat, ideal for leisurely afternoons or early morning workouts.
Best Time to Visit Nairobi
Nairobi enjoys a mild climate, making it a year-round destination. The long rainy season typically occurs from March to May, while the short rainy season falls in October and November. The best time to visit is during the dry months of June to September, which coincide with the peak safari season. Temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) at night to 26°C (79°F) during the day. While these months attract more tourists, the pleasant weather is ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife spotting. Visiting during the off-peak months can also yield benefits, such as fewer crowds and lower prices, especially from January to early March.
Getting to Nairobi
Most travelers arrive in Nairobi via Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), which is the largest and busiest airport in East Africa. The airport offers numerous international flights and is well-connected to major cities around the world. Once in Nairobi, travelers can reach the city center through taxis, ride-sharing services, or airport shuttles. For those coming from neighboring countries, the city is accessible by road and rail. The Madaraka Express train service connects Nairobi to Mombasa, offering a scenic and comfortable travel option.
Getting Around Nairobi
Navigating Nairobi can be a rewarding experience with various transportation options available. Public transport includes “matatus,” which are colorful minibuses that operate on set routes and are a popular choice for locals. For more convenience, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are widely used and offer safe and reliable transportation. While some areas are walkable, it’s advisable to plan your trips in advance, especially at night. Car hire is also an option for those looking to explore the city and surrounding areas at their own pace, although traffic can be congested.
Travel Tips for Nairobi
1. Safety First: While Nairobi is generally safe, it’s advisable to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places. Avoid displaying valuables and travel in groups when possible.
2. Local Currency: The Kenyan Shilling (KES) is the local currency. It’s best to withdraw cash from ATMs or exchange money at authorized locations. Credit cards are accepted in many places, but cash is preferred in markets.
3. Respect Local Customs: Kenyans are friendly and welcoming. Greet people with a handshake, and be respectful of cultural norms, especially in rural areas.
4. Language: English and Swahili are widely spoken. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
5. Dress Appropriately: Nairobi has a diverse climate, so dress in layers. Modest attire is recommended, particularly when visiting religious sites.
6. Health Precautions: Consider vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis before your trip. Drink bottled water and avoid street food if you have a sensitive stomach.
7. Plan Ahead: Nairobi has a lot to offer, so plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your visit. Be mindful of traffic, especially during rush hours.
8. Beware of Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or guides. Always verify the credentials of anyone offering services.
Where to Stay in Nairobi
Nairobi offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The central business district (CBD) is ideal for those seeking proximity to major attractions and business facilities. The upscale neighborhood of Westlands is known for its vibrant nightlife, restaurants, and shopping, making it popular among tourists. For a more tranquil experience, consider staying in Karen, which is close to attractions like the Giraffe Centre and the Karen Blixen Museum. For budget travelers, areas like Ngara and South B offer affordable guesthouses and hostels without being far from key attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Nairobi safe for tourists?
Nairobi is generally safe, but it’s important to stay vigilant and avoid risky areas, especially at night. Stick to well-known neighborhoods and travel in groups when possible.
2. What is the currency used in Nairobi?
The currency in Nairobi is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). It’s advisable to carry cash for small purchases, as not all vendors accept credit cards.
3. Do I need a visa to visit Nairobi?
Most visitors require a visa to enter Kenya, which can be obtained online through the eVisa portal or upon arrival at the airport. Check the specific requirements for your nationality.
4. What language is spoken in Nairobi?
English and Swahili are the official languages of Kenya. Most locals speak English, particularly in urban areas, making communication easier for tourists.
5. What should I pack for my trip to Nairobi?
Pack light, breathable clothing for daytime, warmer layers for the cooler evenings, and comfortable shoes for walking. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.
6. Are there any local customs I should be aware of?
Kenyans are known for their hospitality. It’s polite to greet people with a handshake and to respect local customs, especially in rural areas. Always ask before taking photos of people.