Jeju Island Travel Guide
Introduction
Jeju Island, located off the southern coast of South Korea, is a volcanic paradise known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and unique geological formations. As the largest island in South Korea, Jeju attracts millions of visitors each year who come to explore its beautiful beaches, lush forests, and picturesque volcanic craters. The island is distinct for its mild climate, making it a year-round destination, and its UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Hallasan National Park and the Geomunoreum Lava Tube System. Jeju is also famous for its delicious local cuisine, unique traditions, and the iconic Haenyeo, female divers who harvest seafood. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or someone looking to unwind, Jeju Island offers an array of experiences that cater to diverse interests.
Top Things to Do in Jeju Island
Hallasan National Park
Hallasan, the highest mountain in South Korea, is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. This dormant volcano, standing at 1,947 meters, offers several hiking trails that provide breathtaking views of the island and its diverse flora and fauna. The most popular trail, the Seongpanak Trail, leads to the summit and takes about 9-10 hours round trip. The park is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, making it a perfect spot for both seasoned hikers and casual walkers who want to immerse themselves in nature.
Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak)
Seongsan Ilchulbong is an iconic volcanic crater and one of Jeju’s most famous landmarks. Rising dramatically from the ocean, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers stunning views, especially at sunrise. The hike to the top is relatively short, taking about 30 minutes, making it accessible for families and casual hikers. The surrounding area features beautiful beaches and traditional fishing villages, adding to the charm of the experience.
Manjanggul Lava Tube
The Manjanggul Lava Tube is one of the longest lava tubes in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stretching over 13 kilometers, visitors can explore a portion of this fascinating underground world, which showcases stunning lava formations. The cave maintains a constant cool temperature, making it an excellent escape during hot summer months. This unique geological wonder is a must-see for anyone interested in Earth sciences or natural wonders.
Jeju Folk Village Museum
To delve into Jeju’s rich history and culture, a visit to the Jeju Folk Village Museum is essential. This open-air museum features traditional thatched-roof houses and various artifacts that depict the island’s life from the 19th century. Guided tours are available, and visitors can enjoy cultural performances such as traditional dances and music. This is an excellent spot for families and anyone interested in experiencing the local heritage.
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall, located near Seogwipo City, is known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning surroundings. The waterfall drops 22 meters into a beautiful pond, making it a perfect spot for photography and relaxation. The pathway leading to the waterfall is lined with lush vegetation, which adds to the overall ambiance. This serene location is ideal for couples and families looking for a peaceful retreat.
Udo Island
A short ferry ride from Jeju, Udo Island is a charming getaway known for its scenic beauty and rich marine life. The island is characterized by its white sandy beaches and clear waters, making it perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Rent a bike to explore the island at your own pace, or take a guided tour to learn about its unique ecosystems. Udo is especially popular among families and those seeking a quieter beach experience.
Jeongbang Waterfall
Jeongbang Waterfall is unique as it is one of the few waterfalls in Asia that falls directly into the ocean. Standing at 23 meters tall, this waterfall offers a striking view and is easily accessible from Seogwipo. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty and take a refreshing dip in the nearby waters. This location is ideal for a quick stop during a day of sightseeing.
Hallim Park
Hallim Park is a sprawling botanical garden that showcases the diverse flora of Jeju Island. The park features various themed gardens, including a palm tree avenue and a subtropical garden, along with lava caves and traditional folk villages. Families will appreciate the park’s playgrounds and spacious picnic areas, making it an excellent spot for a leisurely day out.
O’Sulloc Tea Museum
For tea enthusiasts, the O’Sulloc Tea Museum presents a unique opportunity to learn about Korea’s tea culture. Located near the picturesque green tea fields, the museum offers guided tours and tastings of various teas. The café serves delicious tea-infused desserts, making it a delightful stop for visitors of all ages. This location is ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in local traditions.
Best Time to Visit Jeju Island
Jeju Island enjoys a temperate climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. Spring (April to June) is particularly beautiful, with cherry blossoms and vibrant wildflowers in bloom, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. Summer (July to August) can be hot and humid, attracting beachgoers but also bringing peak tourist crowds. Autumn (September to November) is marked by mild weather and stunning fall foliage, making it another excellent time to visit. Winter (December to February) is cooler but offers unique experiences like winter sports on Hallasan. For those seeking pleasant weather and fewer crowds, late spring and early autumn are recommended.
Getting to Jeju Island
Travelers typically reach Jeju Island via Jeju International Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in South Korea and some international destinations. Direct flights from Seoul take about an hour, making it a convenient option for domestic travel. Additionally, ferries operate from the mainland, providing an alternative for those who prefer a scenic route. The ferry ride from Busan or Mokpo takes several hours, offering beautiful views of the ocean.
Getting Around Jeju Island
Getting around Jeju Island is relatively easy, but options vary. Public buses cover most of the island, but schedules may not be frequent, especially in rural areas. Taxis are widely available and offer a convenient way to explore the island, though they can be more expensive. For those looking for flexibility, renting a car is highly recommended, as it allows for easy access to remote attractions and scenic spots. Rideshare options are also available in urban areas, providing additional convenience for travelers.
Travel Tips for Jeju Island
1. Cash vs. Cards: While credit cards are widely accepted, having cash on hand is advisable for small purchases or in rural areas.
2. Language: English is not widely spoken, so learning a few basic Korean phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
3. Local Customs: Respect local customs, such as removing shoes before entering homes or certain temples.
4. Weather Preparedness: The weather can change quickly, especially in mountainous areas. Dress in layers and carry a light jacket.
5. Transportation Timing: Public transport may have limited schedules, so plan your excursions accordingly to avoid long waits.
6. Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of local traditions, especially when visiting temples or cultural sites.
7. Avoiding Crowds: Popular attractions can get crowded, especially during weekends and holidays. Consider visiting early in the morning or during weekdays.
8. Stay Hydrated: The island’s outdoor activities can be demanding, so keep hydrated, especially during warmer months.
Where to Stay in Jeju Island
Jeju Island offers a range of accommodation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. The capital city, Jeju City, is ideal for those wanting close access to shopping and dining, while Seogwipo City offers beautiful coastal views and proximity to attractions like Jeongbang Waterfall. If you’re looking for a more tranquil experience, consider booking a guesthouse or resort along the island’s southern coast. For those interested in local culture, traditional Hanok stays provide a unique and immersive experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get to Jeju Island?
The best way to reach Jeju Island is by flying into Jeju International Airport, which has frequent flights from major South Korean cities. Ferries are also available from the mainland for those who prefer a scenic journey.
What currency is used in Jeju Island?
The currency used in Jeju Island is the South Korean Won (KRW). ATMs are widely available, but it’s advisable to carry cash for small purchases.
Are there any unique local dishes to try?
Yes, Jeju is famous for its black pork, fresh seafood, and hallabong oranges. Be sure to try these local specialties at traditional restaurants or markets.
Is English widely spoken on the island?
While English is not commonly spoken, many signs are in English, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Korean phrases can be helpful for smoother interactions.
What should I pack for my trip to Jeju Island?
Pack comfortable walking shoes for outdoor activities, sunscreen, a light jacket for cooler evenings, and swimwear if you plan to enjoy the beaches.
Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?
Yes, it’s customary to remove shoes before entering homes and certain traditional sites. Showing respect to elders is also important in Korean culture.