Tainan Travel Guide
Introduction
Tainan, located in the southern part of Taiwan, is a city rich in history and culture. Often referred to as the “cultural capital” of Taiwan, it was the island’s first capital and is home to numerous historical sites, temples, and traditional architecture. Travellers flock to Tainan not only for its historical significance but also for its vibrant street food scene and friendly locals. What makes Tainan distinctive is its unique blend of old and new, where ancient temples coexist with modern cafes, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into Taiwanese life. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to explore, Tainan provides an unforgettable experience.
Top Things to Do in Tainan
1. Chihkan Tower
Chihkan Tower, or Fort Provintia, is a historic site that dates back to the Dutch colonial period in the 17th century. Its stunning architecture features ornate roofs and intricate carvings. The tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a perfect spot for photography. It’s particularly suited for history enthusiasts and those interested in Taiwan’s colonial past. Be sure to explore the small museum on-site, which provides insights into the fort’s historical significance.
2. Anping Fort
Originally built by the Dutch in 1624, Anping Fort is another must-visit site in Tainan. The fort’s crumbling walls and lush surroundings exude a sense of historical charm. Visitors can walk along the fortifications and enjoy views of the Tainan coastline. The site is ideal for history lovers and families, with ample space for exploration. Don’t forget to visit the nearby Anping Tree House, an old warehouse overtaken by banyan trees, adding a mystical atmosphere to your visit.
3. Confucius Temple
The Tainan Confucius Temple, the oldest of its kind in Taiwan, is a serene and beautifully preserved site dedicated to Confucius, the ancient Chinese philosopher. The temple features traditional architecture, tranquil courtyards, and a peaceful ambiance, making it a great place for reflection. Visitors can participate in cultural activities, such as traditional Chinese calligraphy classes. Families and anyone interested in Chinese culture will find this site particularly enriching.
4. Night Markets
Tainan’s night markets are a feast for the senses, offering a wide array of local delicacies. The most famous is the Garden Night Market, which features an extensive selection of street food, games, and shopping. Popular dishes include oyster omelets, beef soup, and mango shaved ice. The bustling atmosphere is perfect for food lovers and those looking to experience local culture. Make sure to bring cash, as many vendors do not accept credit cards.
5. Hayashi Department Store
A striking blend of old and new, the Hayashi Department Store is a historical building that now houses modern shops and eateries. Opened in 1932, it retains its classic Japanese colonial architecture, making it a visual delight. Explore various boutiques, and don’t miss the rooftop for a stunning view of Tainan’s skyline. It’s a great stop for families and shoppers looking for unique gifts or souvenirs.
6. Sicao Mangrove Green Tunnel
For nature lovers, the Sicao Mangrove Green Tunnel offers a unique adventure. This eco-tourism site features a picturesque boat ride through lush mangroves, providing a glimpse of local wildlife. The tranquil environment is perfect for birdwatching and photography. This activity is suitable for families and nature enthusiasts looking to escape the city’s hustle and bustle.
7. Eternal Golden Castle
The Eternal Golden Castle, built in the 19th century, is a fortification that showcases the military architecture of that era. Surrounded by beautiful landscapes, it offers a peaceful atmosphere for leisurely walks. Visitors can explore the fort’s structures and learn about its historical role in protecting the region. It’s a great destination for history buffs and those interested in Taiwan’s military past.
8. National Museum of Taiwan Literature
Housed in a beautifully restored colonial building, the National Museum of Taiwan Literature celebrates Taiwanese literature and culture. The museum features a variety of exhibitions, including manuscripts, photographs, and interactive displays. This site is perfect for literature lovers and anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of Taiwan’s cultural heritage.
9. Tainan Park
Tainan Park offers a refreshing escape from the urban landscape, featuring walking trails, ponds, and lush greenery. It’s an excellent spot for picnics, jogging, or simply relaxing amidst nature. The park is family-friendly, providing playgrounds for children and shaded areas for parents. It’s a great way to unwind after a day of exploring the city.
10. Koxinga Shrine
Dedicated to the legendary figure Koxinga, who expelled the Dutch from Taiwan, this shrine is an important cultural site. The complex features beautiful architecture and serene gardens, making it a great place to learn about Koxinga’s legacy while enjoying a peaceful atmosphere. Suitable for history buffs and families, it offers a blend of education and tranquility.
Best Time to Visit Tainan
Tainan experiences a subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the fall (September to November) when temperatures are comfortable, and the humidity levels drop significantly. Spring (March to May) is also pleasant, with blooming flowers enhancing the city’s beauty. Summer (June to August) can be extremely hot, making outdoor activities less enjoyable. While winter (December to February) is cooler, it can still be a good time to visit, especially for those who prefer fewer crowds.
Peak tourist seasons coincide with major holidays, such as the Lunar New Year, so it’s ideal to plan your visit during off-peak times for a more relaxed experience.
Getting to Tainan
Travellers typically reach Tainan via Taiwan’s extensive transportation network. The nearest airport is Tainan Airport, with limited domestic flights. For international visitors, Kaohsiung International Airport is about an hour away, offering more flight options. High-speed rail services connect Tainan with major cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung, making it convenient to travel by train. Additionally, numerous buses and taxis operate within the city and from nearby locations. Renting a car is also an option for those who prefer flexibility in their travel plans.
Getting Around Tainan
Getting around Tainan is relatively easy due to its compact size and efficient public transportation system. Buses are widely available and cover most areas of interest. The city is also very walkable, particularly in historical districts, making it easy to explore on foot. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are readily accessible, providing convenient options for longer distances. While car rental is available, parking can be limited in busy areas, so public transport and walking are often the best choices for tourists.
Travel Tips for Tainan
1. Currency: The local currency is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). ATMs are widely available, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially in markets.
2. Language: Mandarin is the official language, but many locals understand basic English. Learning a few Mandarin phrases can enhance your experience.
3. Safety: Tainan is generally safe for tourists; however, it’s wise to stay vigilant in crowded areas and keep your belongings secure.
4. Local Customs: Respect local customs, especially when visiting temples. Dress modestly and observe any guidelines provided.
5. Food: Don’t miss trying local delicacies, but be cautious if you have food allergies. Street food vendors are often very accommodating.
6. Public Transport: Familiarize yourself with bus routes and schedules. Downloading local transport apps can help navigate easily.
7. Best Views: For stunning city views, head to the rooftops of cafes or visit attractions like the Hayashi Department Store.
8. Plan Ahead: Major attractions can get crowded, especially on weekends. Arrive early or visit during weekdays for a more relaxed experience.
Where to Stay in Tainan
Tainan offers a variety of accommodation options suited to different budgets and preferences. The Old Town area is popular among travellers wanting to immerse themselves in the city’s history, featuring boutique hotels and guesthouses. For those seeking modern amenities, the Anping district offers upscale hotels with easy access to attractions. The East District is ideal for families, with larger hotels and proximity to parks. Regardless of where you choose to stay, Tainan’s compact nature ensures that attractions are never too far away.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to get around Tainan?
Public buses and walking are the best ways to explore Tainan, as the city is compact and pedestrian-friendly. Taxis and rideshare services are also available for longer distances.
2. Is Tainan safe for solo travellers?
Yes, Tainan is generally safe for solo travellers. Common precautions apply, such as being aware of your surroundings and securing your belongings.
3. What are must-try foods in Tainan?
Tainan is famous for its street food. Don’t miss trying oyster omelets, beef soup, and mango shaved ice.
4. Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?
When visiting temples, dress modestly and observe local customs, such as not taking photos in restricted areas.
5. How can I communicate with locals if I don’t speak Mandarin?
While many locals understand basic English, learning a few Mandarin phrases can enhance your experience and interactions.
6. When is the best time to visit Tainan?
The best times to visit are in the fall (September to November) and spring (March to May) when temperatures are comfortable and humidity is lower.