Bilbao Travel Guide
Introduction
Bilbao is nestled in the Basque Country in northern Spain, surrounded by lush green hills and the scenic Nervión River. As the largest city in the region, it serves as a cultural and economic hub, attracting travelers with its unique blend of traditional Basque culture and modern urban life. Visitors flock to Bilbao for its iconic attractions, including the world-renowned Guggenheim Museum, vibrant culinary scene, and rich history. The city’s distinctive architecture, characterized by a mix of Gothic and modern designs, offers a striking visual narrative of its evolution. With a burgeoning art scene, lively festivals, and picturesque landscapes, Bilbao is a captivating destination for history buffs, art lovers, and food enthusiasts alike.
Top Things to Do in Bilbao
Guggenheim Museum
The Guggenheim Museum, designed by architect Frank Gehry, is a contemporary art marvel that has become synonymous with Bilbao. Opened in 1997, its innovative structure is a work of art in itself, featuring flowing curves and metallic surfaces that reflect the surrounding landscape. Inside, visitors can explore an impressive collection of modern and contemporary works, including pieces by artists such as Jeff Koons and Richard Serra. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, making each visit unique. Ideal for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts, the Guggenheim is a must-see landmark that embodies Bilbao’s transformation into a cultural powerhouse.
Casco Viejo
Bilbao’s Casco Viejo, or Old Town, is a charming labyrinth of narrow streets filled with vibrant tapas bars, quaint shops, and historic buildings. This area, dating back to the 14th century, is the heart of the city, offering a glimpse into its rich history. Visitors can explore iconic sites like the Santiago Cathedral and Plaza Nueva, where local markets and street performances add to the lively atmosphere. Perfect for those who enjoy wandering through picturesque streets and indulging in local cuisine, the Casco Viejo is where Bilbao’s traditional charm flourishes amidst modernity.
Bilbao Fine Arts Museum
Established in 1914, the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum showcases a diverse collection of art spanning from medieval to contemporary periods. The museum is particularly noted for its impressive assortment of Spanish and Basque artists, alongside works from renowned international figures. The striking architecture of the museum itself complements the art within, featuring both classic and modern design elements. With rotating exhibitions and educational programs, the museum is suitable for art aficionados and casual visitors alike, providing an insightful look into the artistic heritage of the region.
Zubizuri Bridge
The Zubizuri Bridge, designed by Santiago Calatrava, is a striking pedestrian bridge that connects the city’s Ensanche district with the Casco Viejo. Its elegant white arch and glass walkway create a stunning visual contrast against the backdrop of the Nervión River. While crossing the bridge, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the cityscape, making it an ideal spot for photography. This architectural gem is perfect for those who enjoy leisurely strolls and want to experience the city’s modern design while connecting with its historical roots.
Mercado de la Ribera
Mercado de la Ribera is one of the largest covered markets in Europe and a food lover’s paradise. Located along the banks of the Nervión River, this bustling market offers a vibrant atmosphere where visitors can sample local Basque delicacies, fresh produce, and artisanal products. With numerous stalls selling everything from seafood to cured meats and cheeses, it’s a great place to experience the region’s culinary diversity. The market is best suited for food enthusiasts and those looking to immerse themselves in local culture while enjoying some delicious bites.
Parque de Doña Casilda
For a breath of fresh air, head to Parque de Doña Casilda, a serene urban park that offers a peaceful escape from the city buzz. This beautifully landscaped park features lush gardens, ponds, and walking paths, making it an ideal spot for leisurely strolls or picnics. The park also houses the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, allowing visitors to combine art and nature in one visit. Perfect for families, couples, or anyone seeking relaxation, this park showcases the natural beauty of Bilbao and provides a tranquil retreat.
Bilbao Maritime Museum
The Bilbao Maritime Museum offers an engaging insight into the city’s rich maritime history. Situated near the estuary, this museum showcases exhibits on shipbuilding, fishing, and the significance of the sea in Bilbao’s development. Visitors can explore historical vessels, interactive displays, and learn about the Basque seafaring tradition. Ideal for families and history enthusiasts, the museum provides a unique perspective on how the maritime industry shaped the city’s culture and economy.
San Mamés Stadium
Home to the Athletic Club de Bilbao, San Mamés Stadium is a must-visit for sports fans. Known as “The Cathedral,” this modern stadium opened in 2013 and is renowned for its striking design and electric atmosphere during matches. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the stadium’s history, facilities, and see behind-the-scenes areas. Attending a live football match is a thrilling experience, especially for enthusiasts eager to witness the passion of local supporters and the vibrant culture surrounding Basque football.
Artxanda Funicular
For breathtaking panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains, take a ride on the Artxanda Funicular. This funicular railway transports visitors up to Artxanda Mountain, where stunning vistas await. At the top, there’s a viewing point, a restaurant, and walking trails, making it a perfect spot for a day out. Ideal for nature lovers and families, the Artxanda Funicular offers a delightful escape and a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of Bilbao from above.
Best Time to Visit Bilbao
Bilbao experiences a temperate oceanic climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are manageable. July and August are peak months, attracting more visitors due to school holidays and festivals, but they can also bring higher prices and busier attractions. While winter (November to March) can be chilly and rainy, it offers a quieter experience for those looking to explore the city without the hustle and bustle of peak season.
Getting to Bilbao
Bilbao is easily accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest major airport is Bilbao Airport (BIO), located about 12 km from the city center, offering numerous international and domestic flights. The city is also well-connected by road, with the A-8 motorway linking it to other major cities like San Sebastián and Santander. For rail travelers, the Bilbao Abando train station offers services from Madrid and other Spanish cities. Additionally, ferry services from the UK and other countries provide an alternative travel option for those looking to arrive by sea.
Getting Around Bilbao
Navigating Bilbao is convenient thanks to its efficient public transport system. The metro is the most popular option, with extensive coverage that makes it easy to reach major attractions. Buses and trams also provide reliable alternatives for getting around the city. For those who prefer a more leisurely pace, walking is highly recommended, particularly in the compact Casco Viejo and along the riverfront. Taxis and rideshare services are readily available, providing additional flexibility for visitors, while car hire is an option for those wishing to explore the surrounding Basque countryside.
Travel Tips for Bilbao
1. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying pintxos, the Basque version of tapas, available in various bars and restaurants throughout the city.
2. Language: While many locals speak Spanish, learning a few Basque phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the culture.
3. Safety: Bilbao is generally safe for travelers, but be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
4. Cultural Etiquette: When dining, it’s customary to share pintxos and enjoy them with local wine, so feel free to join the communal spirit.
5. Cash vs. Card: While credit cards are widely accepted, carrying some cash is advisable for small purchases and markets.
6. Public Transport: Invest in a Bilbao Bizkaia Card for unlimited travel on public transport and discounts at various attractions.
7. Timing: Many shops and restaurants may close in the afternoon for a siesta, so plan your outings accordingly.
8. Common Mistakes: Avoid assuming all Basques speak Spanish; be open to trying out your language skills in Basque when possible.
Where to Stay in Bilbao
Bilbao offers a range of accommodation options across various neighborhoods. The city center, particularly around Gran Vía, is ideal for first-time visitors, providing easy access to shopping, dining, and major attractions like the Guggenheim. The Casco Viejo is perfect for those wanting to immerse themselves in local culture and history, with its charming streets and tapas bars. For a quieter experience, consider staying near Parque de Doña Casilda, which is close to the Fine Arts Museum and offers a more relaxed atmosphere. Each neighborhood provides a unique experience, catering to different tastes and budgets.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the currency used in Bilbao?
The currency in Bilbao is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
Is Bilbao a walkable city?
Yes, Bilbao is quite walkable, especially in areas like Casco Viejo and along the riverfront, making it easy to explore on foot.
Are there any local festivals in Bilbao?
Bilbao hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Aste Nagusia, a week-long celebration in August featuring parades, concerts, and fireworks.
What language do they speak in Bilbao?
The primary language spoken is Spanish, but Basque (Euskara) is also widely used, reflecting the region’s unique cultural identity.
Is it necessary to book attractions in advance?
While many attractions allow walk-in visitors, booking tickets in advance for popular sites like the Guggenheim Museum can save time and ensure entry.
What should I wear when visiting Bilbao?
Dress comfortably and in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Comfortable shoes are essential for exploring the city on foot.