Turku Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled on the southwest coast of Finland, Turku is one of the country’s oldest cities and former capital, brimming with history and culture. Located at the mouth of the Aura River, it serves as a vital maritime hub and gateway to the archipelago. Turku is distinctive for its vibrant blend of medieval architecture, modern amenities, and a rich cultural scene that attracts travelers year-round. Visitors are drawn to its historical landmarks, bustling markets, and the picturesque archipelago, making it a perfect destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and food enthusiasts alike. The city’s unique character is further enriched by its lively festivals, art galleries, and culinary experiences, ensuring that every traveler finds something to cherish.
Top Things to Do in Turku
Turku Castle
Turku Castle is a historical landmark that dates back to the late 13th century, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. This medieval fortress has served various purposes over the centuries, from royal residence to military stronghold. Visitors can explore its well-preserved rooms, exhibitions, and the stunning courtyard. Guided tours offer insights into its fascinating past, while the castle’s architecture showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Families and history buffs will especially appreciate the interactive exhibits designed for younger visitors, making it an engaging experience for all ages.
Turku Cathedral
The Turku Cathedral is Finland’s national shrine and the oldest church in the country, with origins tracing back to the 13th century. Its beautiful Gothic architecture and stunning stained glass windows make it a visual delight. Visitors can admire the intricate altar and various chapels, including the burial sites of several prominent figures in Finnish history. The surrounding grounds offer a serene atmosphere for reflection. This iconic landmark is ideal for those seeking a spiritual experience or a deeper understanding of Finland’s cultural heritage.
Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova
This unique museum combines archaeological exhibitions with contemporary art, making it a cultural hotspot in Turku. Aboa Vetus showcases the city’s medieval history through excavations and interactive displays, while Ars Nova features works by Finnish and international contemporary artists. The juxtaposition of old and new provides a fascinating insight into Turku’s evolving identity. Ideal for art lovers and families, the museum often hosts workshops and events that engage visitors of all ages, encouraging a hands-on approach to learning.
Turku Market Hall
A visit to Turku Market Hall offers an authentic taste of local life. Established in 1896, this bustling marketplace features an array of vendors selling everything from fresh produce and local delicacies to handmade crafts. The vibrant atmosphere is complemented by the inviting aromas of traditional Finnish foods. It’s an excellent spot for food enthusiasts to sample local specialties, such as rye bread and salmon soup, or to pick up unique souvenirs. The market also serves as a social hub, making it a fantastic place to interact with locals.
Naantali
Just a short drive from Turku, Naantali is famous for its charming old town, picturesque wooden houses, and the Moomin World theme park. This family-friendly destination is perfect for a day trip, offering beautiful coastal views and a relaxed atmosphere. Visitors can stroll along seaside promenades, enjoy outdoor cafés, and explore the stunning Naantali Church. The combination of culture and nature makes Naantali a must-visit for families and those looking to unwind in a tranquil setting.
Archipelago Sea
The Archipelago Sea, one of the most beautiful maritime areas in Finland, consists of over 20,000 islands, many of which are easily accessible from Turku. Ferries operate regularly, allowing visitors to explore the scenic beauty and diverse landscapes of the islands. Activities such as kayaking, cycling, and hiking are popular options for outdoor enthusiasts. The archipelago is ideal for nature lovers and adventure seekers, providing ample opportunities for wildlife spotting and immersing oneself in the Finnish wilderness.
Turku Science Park
For those interested in innovation and technology, Turku Science Park is a hub for research and development. The park is home to various technology companies and research institutions, showcasing Finland’s commitment to education and innovation. Visitors can engage with interactive exhibits that highlight advancements in science and technology. This venue is particularly appealing to students and professionals looking to network or learn more about Finland’s contributions to various fields.
Ruissalo Island
A gem just a short distance from the city center, Ruissalo Island is known for its stunning nature reserves and historic villas. The island offers numerous walking and cycling paths through lush forests and along the coastline. Visitors can enjoy activities such as picnicking, bird watching, and swimming during the summer months. Ruissalo is perfect for families and nature lovers seeking a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Best Time to Visit Turku
Turku experiences four distinct seasons, each offering its own unique charm. The summer months of June to August are the peak tourist season, with pleasant weather and numerous festivals, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the archipelago. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), and the long daylight hours are perfect for sightseeing. Autumn (September to November) brings beautiful fall foliage and fewer crowds, while winter (December to February) transforms the city into a winter wonderland, perfect for experiencing Finnish traditions, Christmas markets, and winter sports. Spring (March to May) is also lovely, with blooming flowers and mild temperatures, making it a good time to visit for those seeking a quieter experience.
Getting to Turku
Travelers can reach Turku easily via various transportation options. The nearest airport is Turku Airport, located about 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the city center, with regular flights connecting to Helsinki and other Finnish cities. Alternatively, the city is well-connected by rail, with trains from Helsinki taking approximately two hours. For those traveling by road, Turku is accessible via major highways like the E18 and Route 1. Additionally, ferry services from Stockholm and Åland Islands arrive at the Turku harbor, making it convenient for international travelers.
Getting Around Turku
Turku is a walkable city, with many attractions located within a short distance of each other, making it easy to explore on foot. Public transport includes a reliable bus system that covers the city and surrounding areas, ideal for reaching more distant attractions. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also available for convenient point-to-point transport. For those wishing to explore the archipelago or nearby islands, ferries operate regularly. Car hire is an option for those who prefer the flexibility of self-driving, especially for trips outside the city.
Travel Tips for Turku
1. Language: Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
2. Currency: The Euro is the local currency. Credit cards are commonly accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases.
3. Safety: Turku is generally safe, but standard precautions should be taken, especially in crowded areas.
4. Local Customs: Finns value personal space and quietness, so be mindful of noise levels in public places.
5. Dining: Tipping is not obligatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated.
6. Public Transport: Familiarize yourself with the bus schedules and routes to navigate the city efficiently.
7. Seasonal Clothing: Pack according to the season, with winter gear for colder months and lighter clothing for summer.
8. Explore the Archipelago: Don’t miss the chance to visit the nearby islands; ferries are a popular and scenic way to experience the area.
Where to Stay in Turku
Turku offers a range of accommodation options suitable for various budgets and preferences. The city center is a popular choice, with a variety of hotels, hostels, and boutique accommodations within walking distance of major attractions. The Aura River area also features charming guesthouses and modern hotels with beautiful river views. For a more tranquil experience, consider staying in the Ruissalo area, where you can enjoy nature and relaxation. Families may find accommodations near the archipelago convenient for day trips and outdoor activities. Regardless of your choice, Turku provides comfortable options for every traveler.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get to Turku from Helsinki?
The best way to reach Turku from Helsinki is by train, which takes approximately two hours and offers scenic views along the way. Alternatively, you can drive, taking around 2.5 hours via the E18 highway.
Is Turku a safe city for tourists?
Yes, Turku is considered a safe city for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as being aware of your surroundings and safeguarding your belongings in crowded areas.
What are the must-try local dishes in Turku?
When in Turku, be sure to try traditional Finnish dishes such as salmon soup, rye bread, and local pastries like the Turku pie. The market hall is an excellent place to sample these local delicacies.
Are there any public transport discounts available?
Yes, public transport in Turku offers discounts for students and seniors. Consider purchasing a day pass if you plan to use public transportation multiple times in one day.
What is the typical weather like in winter?
Winter in Turku can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Expect snow and chilly winds, so pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, hats, and gloves.
Can I explore the Archipelago Sea on my own?
Absolutely! The Archipelago Sea has numerous islands accessible by ferry. You can rent bikes or kayaks on some islands for a more immersive experience, making it easy to explore at your own pace.