Groningen Travel Guide

Introduction

Groningen, located in the northern part of the Netherlands, is a vibrant and youthful city known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and lively atmosphere. As the capital of the Groningen province, it boasts a unique blend of medieval architecture and modern urban life. The city is home to one of the largest universities in the country, which infuses a dynamic energy and a diverse population. Visitors are drawn to Groningen for its picturesque canals, historic buildings, and a thriving arts scene, making it a perfect destination for culture enthusiasts and adventurers alike. With its charming streets and welcoming locals, Groningen offers an experience that is distinctively Dutch yet refreshingly unique.

Top Things to Do in Groningen

1. Groninger Museum

The Groninger Museum is a modern architectural marvel that showcases contemporary art, design, and photography. Its striking exterior is a visual treat, while inside, visitors can explore innovative exhibitions that often feature both national and international artists. The museum is particularly well-suited for art lovers and those interested in modern design. A visit here is not just about viewing art; it’s an immersive experience that stimulates creativity and thought.

2. Martinitoren

Standing tall at 97 meters, Martinitoren is the iconic bell tower of the Martinikerk (St. Martin’s Church) and offers panoramic views of the city. Climbing the 260 steps to the top rewards visitors with breathtaking vistas of Groningen and the surrounding countryside. The tower dates back to the 15th century and is an excellent destination for history buffs and photographers alike. Don’t forget to admire the intricate architecture and the beautiful church below.

3. Noorderplantsoen

This lush urban park is a favorite among locals and visitors for leisurely strolls, picnics, and outdoor activities. Noorderplantsoen features beautiful walking paths, serene ponds, and ample green spaces. It’s perfect for families, couples, or anyone looking to relax amidst nature. The park also hosts various events throughout the year, including festivals and concerts, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.

4. Forum Groningen

A modern cultural complex, Forum Groningen is a hub for film, literature, and community activities. The building itself is a stunning piece of architecture and houses a cinema, library, and exhibition spaces. Visitors can enjoy a film, participate in workshops, or simply relax in the café while soaking in the creative ambiance. This spot is ideal for families and anyone interested in the arts.

5. Vismarkt

Vismarkt, or Fish Market, is a lively square where you can experience the local culture firsthand. This bustling market is filled with stalls offering fresh seafood, local produce, and Dutch delicacies. It’s an excellent place to sample traditional snacks and interact with friendly vendors. The market is best suited for food lovers and those wanting to immerse themselves in Groningen’s culinary scene.

6. Universiteitsmuseum

The University Museum is a treasure trove for science enthusiasts. This museum houses a fascinating collection of exhibits related to natural history, archaeology, and the history of the University of Groningen. Interactive displays make it engaging for all ages, especially families with children. It’s a wonderful place to learn about the scientific advancements that have emerged from this renowned institution.

7. Prinsentuin

Adjacent to the University of Groningen, Prinsentuin is a beautifully landscaped garden dating back to the 17th century. This tranquil space features stunning flowerbeds, historic trees, and serene pathways. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment of reflection. The garden is particularly popular during spring when tulips and other flowers are in full bloom, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.

8. The Old Market (Oude Markt)

The Old Market is the beating heart of Groningen’s nightlife. Known for its vibrant atmosphere, it features numerous bars, cafés, and restaurants. The square is often filled with locals enjoying a drink or meal, creating a lively ambiance. Ideal for socializing and experiencing the local nightlife, it’s a great spot to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

9. Het A-Kerkhof

This historic cemetery, situated next to the A-Kerk (A-Church), is a serene place to explore. It features beautiful tombstones and memorials dating back centuries, offering insights into Groningen’s past. The peaceful environment makes it an excellent spot for a reflective walk. History enthusiasts and those interested in local heritage will find it particularly captivating.

10. Groningen’s Canals

The city’s network of canals offers a unique perspective on Groningen. A boat tour or a leisurely kayak trip allows visitors to explore the city from the water, providing stunning views of historical buildings and vibrant neighborhoods. It’s an enjoyable activity for couples, families, and anyone looking to see the city from a different angle.

Best Time to Visit Groningen

Groningen experiences a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers and cool winters. The ideal time to visit is during late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October), when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. Summer months can be bustling with tourists, especially during festivals and events, while winter sees the city transformed with festive decorations and holiday markets. If you prefer a quieter experience, visiting during the shoulder seasons is highly recommended, as you can enjoy the attractions without the peak-season crowds.

Getting to Groningen

Reaching Groningen is convenient, thanks to its well-developed transport network. The nearest major airport is Groningen Eelde Airport, located approximately 15 kilometers from the city center. Regular flights connect it to several European cities. For those traveling by train, Groningen’s central station offers excellent rail links to Amsterdam, Utrecht, and other Dutch cities. The city is also accessible by car, with major roads including the A7 and A28 connecting it to the rest of the Netherlands. Bus services are available for local travel and further connections.

Getting Around Groningen

Groningen is known for its walkability, making it easy for visitors to explore the city on foot or by bicycle. The city has an extensive cycling infrastructure, and renting a bike is a popular option among tourists. Public transport, including buses, is efficient and covers most areas. Taxis and rideshare services are also readily available, though not often needed due to the city’s compact size. For those traveling by car, parking is available but may be limited in the city center, so it’s advisable to check for parking facilities in advance.

Travel Tips for Groningen

1. Language: While Dutch is the official language, many locals speak English fluently. It’s helpful to know a few basic phrases in Dutch, as it can enhance your experience.

2. Currency: The Euro (€) is the currency used in Groningen. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but carrying some cash for smaller purchases is advisable.

3. Safety: Groningen is generally a safe city, but standard travel precautions apply. Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.

4. Local Customs: The Dutch value punctuality and politeness. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and to say “Dank je wel” for thank you.

5. Biking Etiquette: If you choose to cycle, remember to follow local biking rules. Always signal when turning, and respect pedestrian zones.

6. Dining: Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common.

7. Transportation Passes: Consider purchasing a public transport pass for unlimited travel within the city, which can save you money if you plan to use buses frequently.

8. Avoid Peak Times: If you prefer a more relaxed experience, try to visit popular sites early in the morning or during weekdays.

Where to Stay in Groningen

Groningen offers a variety of neighborhoods catering to different preferences. The city center is ideal for those who want to be close to major attractions, restaurants, and nightlife. The Oosterpoort area is known for its cultural scene, featuring theaters and music venues. For a quieter experience, consider the Noorderplantsoen neighborhood, which offers green spaces and a more residential feel. Each area provides easy access to public transport, making it convenient to explore the entire city.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best way to get around Groningen?

Groningen is best explored on foot or by bicycle due to its compact size. Public buses are also available for longer distances, and taxis can be used when necessary.

2. Are there any local dishes I should try?

Don’t miss sampling “Groninger mustard soup” and “Sperziebonen met spek,” a traditional green bean dish. Local cheeses and herring are also popular choices.

3. Is Groningen safe for tourists?

Yes, Groningen is considered a safe city for tourists. However, standard safety precautions should still be taken, especially in crowded areas.

4. Can I visit Groningen as a day trip from Amsterdam?

Yes, Groningen is about a 2.5-hour train ride from Amsterdam, making it feasible for a day trip. However, spending at least a couple of days is recommended to fully experience the city.

5. What are some local events or festivals in Groningen?

Groningen hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Eurosonic Noorderslag music festival in January and the Noorderzon Performing Arts Festival in August.

6. What is the climate like in Groningen?

Groningen has a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers and cool winters. The best times to visit are late spring and early autumn for pleasant weather.