Zermatt Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is a charming mountain resort town located at the foot of the iconic Matterhorn. This picturesque village, which sits at an elevation of 1,620 meters (5,310 feet), is renowned for its stunning alpine landscapes, year-round outdoor activities, and car-free streets. Zermatt attracts travelers from around the globe, offering world-class skiing in the winter and breathtaking hiking trails in the summer. The unique blend of traditional Swiss architecture and modern amenities makes Zermatt a distinctive destination for both adventure seekers and those looking for a serene getaway. With its fresh mountain air and stunning views, Zermatt promises an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Top Things to Do in Zermatt
1. The Matterhorn
No visit to Zermatt is complete without gazing upon the Matterhorn, one of the most photographed mountains in the world. This iconic peak towers at 4,478 meters (14,692 feet) and is famed for its distinctive pyramid shape. Adventurers can hike the surrounding trails for breathtaking views, or take the Gornergrat Railway, which provides a scenic ride to the summit. Ideal for photographers and outdoor enthusiasts, the Matterhorn offers a backdrop that is simply unparalleled, especially during sunrise and sunset.
2. Gornergrat Railway
The Gornergrat Railway is a cogwheel train that takes passengers from Zermatt to the Gornergrat summit, which is at 3,089 meters (10,135 feet). The journey features spectacular views of the Matterhorn and the surrounding peaks. At the top, visitors can enjoy panoramic vistas, dine at the restaurant, and explore an observation platform. This attraction is perfect for families and those who prefer a less strenuous way to experience the breathtaking alpine scenery.
3. Klein Matterhorn
The Klein Matterhorn, accessible via the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise cable car, is the highest cable car station in Europe at 3,883 meters (12,740 feet). The ride offers stunning views of the Alps and leads to a year-round snow sports area, making it a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding. In summer, visitors can explore the Glacier Palace, which features ice sculptures and tunnels. It’s a must-visit for thrill-seekers and those wanting to experience snow activities year-round.
4. Hiking Trails
Zermatt boasts over 400 kilometers (248 miles) of well-marked hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. From leisurely walks to challenging hikes, the trails offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The Five Lakes Walk, featuring five picturesque lakes, is particularly popular, offering opportunities for swimming and picnicking. This outdoor paradise is perfect for nature lovers and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the breathtaking Swiss landscape.
5. Zermatt Museum
The Zermatt Museum provides insight into the rich history and culture of the region. Housed in a former church, the museum showcases exhibits about the first ascents of the Matterhorn, local wildlife, and traditional crafts. Visitors can learn about the evolution of Zermatt from a small farming village to a world-renowned resort town. Ideal for history buffs and families, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the heritage of this alpine community.
6. Schwarzsee
Schwarzsee, located at 2,583 meters (8,443 feet), is a stunning mountain lake that serves as a starting point for numerous hiking trails. The lake offers incredible views of the Matterhorn and is a popular picnic spot. Accessible by cable car, Schwarzsee is perfect for families and those looking for a peaceful retreat in nature. The tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking scenery make it an ideal spot for relaxation and contemplation.
7. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise
Matterhorn Glacier Paradise is Europe’s highest cable car station, providing access to a vast glacier area. Here, visitors can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and even glacier hiking. In the summer, the area is perfect for exploring ice caves and taking in panoramic views. This destination is ideal for adventure enthusiasts and anyone wanting to experience the beauty of a glacier up close.
8. Paragliding
For those seeking an adrenaline rush, paragliding in Zermatt offers an unforgettable experience. Soar above the stunning landscapes and enjoy breathtaking views of the Matterhorn and surrounding peaks. Various companies offer tandem flights for beginners, making it an accessible adventure for thrill-seekers. Paragliding is perfect for adrenaline enthusiasts and anyone looking to see Zermatt from a unique perspective.
Best Time to Visit Zermatt
Zermatt has a year-round appeal, with winter and summer being the most popular seasons for different activities. Winter (December to March) transforms the town into a snowy paradise, attracting skiers and snowboarders from around the world. Temperatures can be cold, averaging between -3°C to 5°C (27°F to 41°F). Summer (June to September) is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). The peak tourist months are July and August for summer activities, while December and January are busiest for winter sports. For those looking to avoid crowds, visiting in late spring (May) or early fall (September) offers pleasant weather with fewer tourists.
Getting to Zermatt
Zermatt is accessible primarily by train, as it is located in a car-free zone. The nearest major airport is Geneva, approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) away. From the airport, travelers can take a train to Visp and then switch to the regional train to Zermatt. The scenic train ride offers beautiful views of the Swiss countryside. Alternatively, travelers can reach Zermatt from Zurich Airport, which is about 3 hours away by train. Visitors should note that cars cannot enter Zermatt; parking is available in nearby Täsch, where shuttle trains run regularly.
Getting Around Zermatt
Zermatt is a compact village, making it highly walkable. Most attractions are within walking distance, allowing visitors to explore at their leisure. For those needing assistance, electric taxis and horse-drawn carriages are available for hire. The local public transport system, including buses and cable cars, is efficient and connects visitors to various hiking trails and ski areas. Car rentals are not necessary, as Zermatt is predominantly pedestrian-friendly, and the scenic views are best enjoyed on foot.
Travel Tips for Zermatt
1. Cash and Credit Cards: While many places accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry some Swiss Francs for smaller purchases.
2. Altitude Awareness: Zermatt is at a high elevation; acclimatize gradually to avoid altitude sickness.
3. Dress in Layers: The weather can change rapidly in the mountains. Dress in layers to stay comfortable during your activities.
4. Book Activities in Advance: Popular attractions like the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise and Gornergrat Railway can fill up quickly, especially in peak seasons.
5. Respect Local Customs: Zermatt is a traditional Swiss village; maintain a respectful demeanor and follow local customs.
6. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially when hiking or engaging in outdoor activities.
7. Plan for Limited Shopping Hours: Many shops may close early, especially during the off-peak season, so plan your shopping accordingly.
8. Be Mindful of Wildlife: While hiking, respect the local wildlife and stay on designated trails to minimize your impact.
Where to Stay in Zermatt
Zermatt offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to affordable hostels. The main area, known as the Bahnhofstrasse, is lively and convenient, close to shops, restaurants, and the train station. The Oberdorf neighborhood is quieter and more residential, ideal for families and those seeking a peaceful stay. For a more upscale experience, head to the area near the Matterhorn, where luxury resorts provide stunning views and premium amenities. Regardless of where you choose to stay, Zermatt’s compact size ensures easy access to the village’s attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Zermatt car-free?
Yes, Zermatt is a car-free village. Visitors must park their vehicles in Täsch and take a train or shuttle to reach Zermatt.
2. What activities are available year-round in Zermatt?
Zermatt offers skiing and snowboarding in winter, while summer activities include hiking, biking, and paragliding. The Matterhorn Glacier Paradise is accessible year-round for snow sports.
3. Can I hike to the Matterhorn?
While hiking to the Matterhorn itself is challenging and requires technical climbing skills, there are many scenic trails around the mountain for hikers of all levels.
4. What is the best way to see the Matterhorn?
The Gornergrat Railway and Klein Matterhorn cable car offer some of the best views of the Matterhorn. Both provide stunning panoramas and excellent photo opportunities.
5. Are there guided tours available in Zermatt?
Yes, Zermatt offers various guided tours, including hiking, skiing, and cultural excursions. These tours are ideal for those wanting a deeper understanding of the region.
6. What language is spoken in Zermatt?
The primary language spoken in Zermatt is Swiss German, but English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas, making communication easy for visitors.