Sukhothai Travel Guide
Introduction
Sukhothai, located in central Thailand, is a historical city that once served as the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th and 14th centuries. Today, it is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, particularly the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases stunning ruins and ancient temples. Travelers flock to Sukhothai not only for its historical significance but also for its serene landscapes dotted with lotus ponds and rice paddies. This unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes Sukhothai a distinctive destination for those looking to explore Thailand beyond its bustling cities.
Top Things to Do in Sukhothai
Sukhothai Historical Park
The crown jewel of Sukhothai is the Sukhothai Historical Park, which spans over 70 square kilometers and houses the remnants of the ancient city. Visitors can explore well-preserved temples like Wat Mahathat, known for its iconic Buddha statue, and Wat Si Chum, famous for its colossal seated Buddha. The park is best experienced by bicycle, allowing you to leisurely navigate through its serene paths while soaking in the historical ambiance. It’s ideal for history enthusiasts, families, and anyone captivated by ancient architecture.
Wat Mahathat
Wat Mahathat is the most significant temple within the Sukhothai Historical Park. Its centerpiece is a stunning Buddha statue seated beneath a large, towering chedi. The temple’s intricate design and tranquil surroundings make it a perfect spot for reflection and photography. Historians value this site for its architectural style, which marks a transition in Thai temple design. It attracts visitors interested in spirituality as well as those keen on photography, making it a must-visit.
Wat Si Chum
Another highlight of the Historical Park, Wat Si Chum, features the magnificent Phra Achana Buddha, a 15-meter tall statue that captivates visitors with its serene expression. The temple’s unique construction, shaped like a mondop (a square structure), adds to its allure. Inside, the atmosphere is peaceful, providing a perfect backdrop for meditation or quiet contemplation. This site is particularly suitable for spiritual seekers and photography enthusiasts alike.
Ramkhamhaeng National Museum
To delve deeper into the history of Sukhothai, the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum is a must-visit. The museum houses a comprehensive collection of artifacts from the Sukhothai period, including pottery, sculptures, and inscriptions. Information plaques in English offer insights into the significance of each exhibit. This educational experience is perfect for history buffs or anyone wanting to understand the cultural context of the ruins they explore in the Historical Park.
Si Satchanalai Historical Park
A short drive from Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai Historical Park is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that features ancient ruins similar to those in Sukhothai. The park is less crowded, allowing for a more intimate experience. Highlights include Wat Chang Lom, notable for its elephant-adorned chedi, and Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, which showcases beautiful stucco work. This is ideal for travelers seeking a quieter exploration of Thailand’s historical treasures.
Local Markets
Sukhothai’s local markets provide an authentic taste of Thai culture. The Sukhothai Night Market, in particular, is a vibrant hub where visitors can sample local delicacies, shop for handicrafts, and experience the local way of life. Dishes like khao soi (curry noodles) and grilled meats are must-tries. This lively atmosphere is perfect for food lovers and those wanting to immerse themselves in the local community.
Biking Through the Countryside
Exploring Sukhothai by bicycle is a fantastic way to experience the surrounding countryside. Numerous rental shops offer bikes, and the flat terrain makes it easy for all skill levels. Pedal through lush rice fields, pass by friendly locals, and enjoy the tranquility of rural Thailand. This activity is perfect for adventure seekers and those who appreciate nature.
Hot Springs
For relaxation, consider visiting the nearby hot springs, such as the Sukhothai Hot Springs. These natural thermal springs provide a soothing retreat, with various pools at different temperatures. Surrounded by lush greenery, soaking in these waters offers a unique experience to unwind after a day of exploring. It’s ideal for travelers looking to rejuvenate and escape the hustle and bustle.
Wat Phra Pai Luang
Wat Phra Pai Luang is another significant temple in Sukhothai that showcases the unique architectural style of the period. The temple features a large chedi and beautifully crafted stucco decorations. As one of the oldest temples in the region, it provides insight into the early Sukhothai architectural style and is a perfect spot for those interested in ancient art and culture.
Best Time to Visit Sukhothai
The best time to visit Sukhothai is between November and February when the weather is cooler and drier, making it ideal for outdoor exploration. Daytime temperatures range from 20-30°C (68-86°F), perfect for biking and walking through the Historical Park. March to May marks the hot season, with temperatures climbing above 35°C (95°F), which might deter some travelers. The rainy season, from June to October, brings heavy downpours, but visiting during this period can offer a quieter experience with lush landscapes. For the best combination of pleasant weather and fewer crowds, aim for a visit during the cooler months.
Getting to Sukhothai
Travelers typically reach Sukhothai via the nearest airport, Sukhothai Airport, which has limited domestic flights. Alternatively, many visitors arrive by bus from major cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai, with several daily services available. The journey by bus takes approximately 8-10 hours from Bangkok and around 5-6 hours from Chiang Mai. For those driving, Sukhothai is accessible via Highway 1 and Highway 12, making it convenient for road trips. The bus station is centrally located, providing easy access to local attractions.
Getting Around Sukhothai
Getting around Sukhothai is relatively easy due to its compact size. Bicycles are a popular and eco-friendly option, with multiple rental shops available near the Historical Park. Walking is also feasible, especially within the park and surrounding areas. Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available for those preferring motorized transport, but it’s advisable to negotiate fares beforehand. Car rental services are an option for those wishing to explore nearby attractions, like Si Satchanalai, at their own pace.
Travel Tips for Sukhothai
1. Dress Respectfully: When visiting temples, wear modest clothing covering your shoulders and knees. This is a sign of respect in Thai culture.
2. Bargain Wisely: In local markets, haggling is common. Start with a lower offer and negotiate respectfully.
3. Stay Hydrated: The climate can be hot, especially in peak season. Carry water and stay hydrated while exploring.
4. Learn Basic Thai Phrases: Knowing simple phrases like “hello” (sawasdee) and “thank you” (khob khun) can enhance interactions with locals.
5. Cash is King: While some places accept cards, cash is often preferred, especially in markets and small eateries. ATMs are available, but it’s wise to carry cash.
6. Respect Local Customs: Always greet locals with a smile and a slight bow. Avoid public displays of affection, which may be considered inappropriate.
7. Watch for Traffic: While Sukhothai is not overly congested, be cautious when crossing streets, especially on bicycles.
8. Plan Ahead: Many attractions have specific opening hours and days, so check in advance to avoid disappointment.
Where to Stay in Sukhothai
Sukhothai offers a range of accommodation options suited for various budgets. The area near the Sukhothai Historical Park is popular for its proximity to major attractions, making it convenient for sightseeing. Budget travelers can find guesthouses and hostels, while mid-range options include boutique hotels that provide a comfortable experience. For those seeking luxury, there are a few resorts that offer modern amenities amidst beautiful surroundings. Staying in the city center provides easy access to local markets and restaurants, enhancing your overall experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get to Sukhothai from Bangkok?
The most common way to reach Sukhothai from Bangkok is by bus, which takes about 8-10 hours. Alternatively, you can fly to Sukhothai Airport, though flights are limited.
Is Sukhothai safe for tourists?
Yes, Sukhothai is generally considered safe for tourists. As in any destination, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and secure your belongings.
What currency is used in Sukhothai?
The currency used in Sukhothai, like the rest of Thailand, is the Thai Baht (THB). Ensure you have cash for markets and smaller establishments.
Are there guided tours available in Sukhothai?
Yes, there are various guided tours available, both group and private, that can enhance your experience by providing insights into the history and culture of the area.
How long should I spend in Sukhothai?
Most travelers spend 2-3 days in Sukhothai to explore the Historical Park and nearby attractions, allowing ample time for relaxation and cultural immersion.
What local dishes should I try in Sukhothai?
Don’t miss local specialties like khao soi (curry noodles), grilled meats, and fresh tropical fruits. Sampling street food at local markets is a must for an authentic experience.