Nafplio Travel Guide
Introduction
Nafplio, a picturesque town located in the Peloponnese region of Greece, is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking coastal views. Situated about 140 kilometers southwest of Athens, this charming destination was once the capital of Greece in the early 19th century. Visitors flock to Nafplio for its blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty, exemplified by its well-preserved Venetian, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. The town’s narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant squares, and captivating fortress views create an enchanting atmosphere that captures the hearts of travelers. With its romantic ambiance and variety of activities, Nafplio serves as an ideal base for exploring nearby ancient sites such as Mycenae and Epidaurus.
Top Things to Do in Nafplio
1. Palamidi Fortress
Perched high above the town, Palamidi Fortress is a remarkable example of Venetian military architecture. Completed in the early 18th century, the fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of Nafplio and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore its well-preserved walls and numerous bastions by climbing 999 steps or driving to the entrance. This is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking stunning photo opportunities.
2. Bourtzi Fortress
Located on a small island in the harbor, Bourtzi Fortress is an iconic symbol of Nafplio. Originally built in the 15th century to protect the town from invaders, it is now accessible by boat. The fortress features a charming café and offers guided tours that delve into its intriguing history. Ideal for couples and families, the scenic boat ride and unique setting make it a perfect afternoon outing.
3. Syntagma Square
Syntagma Square is the heart of Nafplio, surrounded by neoclassical buildings, lively cafés, and shops. This vibrant square is an excellent spot for relaxation, dining, and people-watching. Visitors can enjoy local delicacies at outdoor tables while soaking in the atmosphere. It’s particularly lively in the evenings, making it a popular gathering place for both locals and visitors.
4. Archaeological Museum of Nafplio
Housed in a former mosque, the Archaeological Museum of Nafplio showcases artifacts from the nearby ancient sites of Mycenae and Tiryns. The museum features a diverse collection, including pottery, sculptures, and jewelry dating back to prehistoric times. This is an essential stop for history buffs and anyone interested in Greece’s rich archaeological heritage.
5. Nafplio Old Town
Strolling through Nafplio’s Old Town is a delightful experience. The narrow alleys are lined with colorful buildings, quaint shops, and inviting tavernas. Visitors can admire the town’s unique architecture, vibrant bougainvillea, and charming squares. This area is ideal for leisurely walks, shopping for local crafts, or enjoying a meal at one of the many outdoor restaurants.
6. Akronafplia Fortress
Older than Palamidi, Akronafplia Fortress offers a more rugged exploration experience with fewer tourists. Situated on a rocky promontory, it provides an impressive view of the town below and the sea beyond. The fortress is perfect for adventurous travelers looking for a quieter spot to appreciate Nafplio’s stunning landscape and history.
7. Arvanitia Beach
Just a short walk from the town center, Arvanitia Beach is a lovely pebbled beach ideal for sunbathing and swimming. Surrounded by cliffs and pine trees, it provides a scenic escape from the city. Facilities include sunbeds and umbrellas for rent, as well as nearby cafés for refreshments. This spot is great for families and those looking to unwind by the sea.
8. The Church of Agios Spyridon
This charming church, built in the 18th century, is notable for its impressive bell tower and beautiful frescoes. It is particularly significant as the site where Greece’s first governor, Ioannis Kapodistrias, was assassinated. Visitors can explore the interior and appreciate its artistic details, making it a worthwhile stop for culture seekers.
9. Nafplio’s Local Markets
Exploring Nafplio’s local markets is a fantastic way to experience the town’s culture. The bustling stalls offer everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. Visitors can sample local delicacies, purchase olive oil, or find unique souvenirs. This experience is perfect for those looking to connect with local life and traditions.
10. The National Gallery – Nafplio
The National Gallery’s branch in Nafplio showcases contemporary Greek art and is housed in a former church. The gallery hosts various exhibitions and cultural events, making it a vibrant hub for art lovers. Visitors can enjoy thought-provoking works by both established and emerging artists, and the serene setting adds to the experience.
Best Time to Visit Nafplio
The best time to visit Nafplio is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) seasons. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). These shoulder seasons also see fewer tourists compared to the peak summer months, allowing for a more relaxed experience. The summer months (July and August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F), attracting larger crowds. Winter (November to March) is cooler and sees occasional rain, but it offers a unique opportunity to explore Nafplio with minimal tourists.
Getting to Nafplio
Travelers typically reach Nafplio by road, as it is well-connected via the highway system. The nearest major airport is Athens International Airport, located about 170 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can take an intercity bus or rent a car for a scenic drive to Nafplio. The KTEL bus service operates regular routes from Athens to Nafplio, making it a convenient option for those relying on public transport. Alternatively, for those already in the Peloponnese, local buses connect Nafplio to other cities such as Corinth and Tripoli.
Getting Around Nafplio
Nafplio is a compact and walkable town, making it easy for visitors to explore on foot. Many attractions, shops, and cafés are located within a short distance of each other. For those who prefer not to walk, local taxis are available, and rideshare apps may also operate in the area. While public transport options are limited within the town, visitors can rent bicycles or scooters for a fun way to navigate the coastal paths. Car rentals are also available for those looking to explore the surrounding countryside and nearby archaeological sites.
Travel Tips for Nafplio
1. Stay Hydrated: The summer heat can be intense, so always carry water while exploring.
2. Cash is King: While many places accept cards, smaller establishments may prefer cash. Have some euros on hand for small purchases.
3. Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites as a sign of respect.
4. Learn Basic Greek Phrases: While many locals speak English, knowing a few Greek words can enhance your experience and endear you to residents.
5. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on traditional dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and local seafood at tavernas.
6. Plan for Crowds: If visiting in the summer, start your day early to avoid tourist crowds at popular attractions.
7. Be Mindful of Siesta: Many shops close in the afternoon for a few hours, so plan your shopping accordingly.
8. Explore Beyond the Town: Take time to visit nearby archaeological sites, such as Mycenae and Epidaurus, for a richer experience.
Where to Stay in Nafplio
Nafplio offers a variety of accommodation options, catering to different budgets and preferences. The Old Town is a popular choice for its charming atmosphere and proximity to attractions, making it ideal for first-time visitors. For those seeking a more tranquil experience, the waterfront area provides stunning views and a relaxing ambiance. Additionally, there are several hotels and resorts on the outskirts, offering modern amenities and easy access to nature. Whether you prefer boutique hotels, guesthouses, or holiday rentals, Nafplio has something for everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Nafplio safe for travelers?
Yes, Nafplio is considered a safe city for travelers. As with any destination, it’s advisable to take standard safety precautions, such as securing valuables and being aware of your surroundings.
2. How far is Nafplio from Athens?
Nafplio is approximately 170 kilometers (about 105 miles) from Athens. The journey takes around two to two and a half hours by car or bus.
3. What language do locals speak in Nafplio?
The official language in Nafplio is Greek, but many locals, especially in the tourism sector, speak English. Learning a few basic phrases in Greek can enhance your experience.
4. Can I visit ancient sites from Nafplio?
Yes, Nafplio serves as an excellent base for exploring nearby ancient sites such as Mycenae and Epidaurus, both within a short drive or bus ride.
5. Are there beaches in Nafplio?
Yes, Nafplio has several nearby beaches, including Arvanitia Beach, which is popular for sunbathing and swimming. Other beaches can be found a short drive from the town.
6. What traditional food should I try in Nafplio?
Be sure to sample local dishes such as moussaka, fresh seafood, and local pastries like baklava. Many tavernas offer delicious homemade Greek cuisine that reflects the region’s culinary heritage.