Rabat Travel Guide
Introduction
Rabat, the capital of Malta, is located on the eastern coast of the island, just a stone’s throw away from the bustling city of Valletta. Renowned for its rich history, Rabat is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, archaeological sites, and stunning architecture. Visitors flock to this charming town to explore its ancient catacombs, historic churches, and the nearby Mdina, the former capital of Malta. What sets Rabat apart is its unique blend of tradition and modernity, where narrow winding streets are lined with quaint cafes and vibrant markets. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply in search of a picturesque getaway, Rabat offers an unforgettable experience that showcases the island’s diverse cultural tapestry.
Top Things to Do in Rabat
1. St. Paul’s Catacombs
St. Paul’s Catacombs are among the most significant archaeological sites in Malta, dating back to the 3rd century AD. This extensive underground burial complex consists of over 30 individual tombs carved into the rock. Visitors can wander through the dimly lit passageways and marvel at the intricate frescoes and burial niches. The catacombs are a must-visit for history enthusiasts and offer a unique glimpse into early Christian burial practices. Guided tours are available, providing in-depth insights into their historical importance.
2. Mdina
Just a short walk from Rabat, Mdina, known as the “Silent City,” is a fortified medieval town that offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with beautiful baroque architecture and charming cafes. Take time to explore the Mdina Cathedral, which showcases exquisite artwork and is a perfect example of the Renaissance style. Mdina is ideal for those who appreciate history, architecture, and tranquil settings, making it a picturesque day trip from Rabat.
3. The Domus Romana
The Domus Romana is an ancient Roman villa that offers a fascinating glimpse into life during Roman rule in Malta. Discovered in 1881, this archaeological site features well-preserved mosaics and artifacts that showcase the luxury and sophistication of Roman living. The site also houses a small museum displaying various artifacts unearthed during excavations. Perfect for history buffs, this attraction provides context to Malta’s rich past and is an educational experience for all ages.
4. St. Agatha’s Historical Complex
St. Agatha’s Historical Complex is a captivating site that combines history, culture, and spirituality. Located in Rabat, this complex features the Church of St. Agatha and a series of underground tunnels that were used as shelters during WWII. Visitors can explore the church’s stunning interior adorned with beautiful frescoes and sculptures. The site is excellent for those interested in religious history and architectural beauty, offering a serene atmosphere for contemplation.
5. The Malta National Museum of Fine Arts
Although located in Valletta, the Malta National Museum of Fine Arts is easily accessible from Rabat and is worth the short trip. The museum houses an impressive collection of Maltese and European art spanning several centuries. Visitors will find works by renowned artists such as Caravaggio and Antonello da Messina. Art lovers and casual visitors alike will appreciate the museum’s serene setting and informative exhibitions, making it a delightful cultural excursion.
6. The Churches of Rabat
Rabat is home to several beautiful churches, each with its own unique history and architecture. Notable among them is the Church of St. Paul, which commemorates the apostle’s arrival in Malta. The church features a striking baroque facade and an ornate interior filled with stunning artwork. Another gem is the Church of St. Joseph, known for its intricate wooden ceiling and lovely altar. These churches are ideal for visitors interested in religious architecture and the local culture.
7. The Verdala Palace
The Verdala Palace, situated just outside Rabat in Buskett Gardens, is the official summer residence of the President of Malta. While the palace itself is not open to the public, the surrounding gardens offer a lovely spot for a leisurely stroll. The tranquil atmosphere and lush greenery make it a perfect escape from the bustling town. Nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat will enjoy this area, especially during the warmer months.
8. The Roman Villa
Another significant archaeological site, the Roman Villa in Rabat, is a well-preserved example of Roman domestic architecture. Visitors can explore the ruins of this villa, which includes mosaics, colonnades, and remnants of ancient structures. The site is a fantastic destination for history enthusiasts, providing insights into the daily lives of Roman citizens in Malta. Guided tours are available to enhance the experience and offer deeper understanding of the villa’s history.
Best Time to Visit Rabat
The best time to visit Rabat is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, averaging between 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F), making it ideal for outdoor exploration. The peak summer months of July and August can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), which may be uncomfortable for some travelers. Visiting during the off-peak seasons allows you to enjoy Rabat’s attractions without the crowds, and you may also find better accommodation rates. The mild winters (December to February) are also an option for those who prefer cooler temperatures, but be prepared for occasional rain.
Getting to Rabat
Travelers typically reach Rabat via Malta International Airport, located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) away. From the airport, various transport options are available, including taxis, shuttle buses, and car rentals. The journey to Rabat takes around 30 minutes by car. For those already on the island, Rabat is accessible via major roads, with frequent bus services connecting it to Valletta and other towns. The public transport system is reliable and offers an economical way to explore the area.
Getting Around Rabat
Rabat is a compact town, making it highly walkable. Most attractions are within easy walking distance, allowing visitors to soak in the local atmosphere. Public transport is available, with buses connecting Rabat to other parts of Malta. Taxis and rideshare services are also options for travelers who prefer a more direct route. For those looking to explore the surrounding areas, car hire is available, though parking can be limited. Cycling is also a feasible option, with several bike rental services in the area.
Travel Tips for Rabat
1. Local Currency: The official currency is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or local markets.
2. Language: Maltese and English are the official languages. Most locals speak English fluently, making communication easy for tourists.
3. Dress Code: When visiting churches and religious sites, modest dress is required. Ensure shoulders and knees are covered to show respect.
4. Safety: Rabat is generally safe for tourists. However, standard precautions like keeping an eye on personal belongings are advisable.
5. Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% service charge is often included in your bill; rounding up is a nice gesture.
6. Cultural Etiquette: Maltese people are friendly and hospitable. A simple greeting in Maltese, such as “Merħba” (Welcome), can go a long way.
7. Common Mistakes: Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or religion. Also, be mindful of local customs and traditions, particularly in religious settings.
Where to Stay in Rabat
Rabat offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from charming guesthouses to modern hotels. The area surrounding the town center is ideal for those who want easy access to attractions and local eateries. Staying near Mdina provides a scenic and historical backdrop, with stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere. For a more authentic experience, consider guesthouses or bed and breakfasts run by local families, which often provide a warm welcome and insider tips on exploring the area.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the must-see attractions in Rabat?
Must-see attractions include St. Paul’s Catacombs, Mdina, and the Domus Romana. Each site offers a unique insight into Malta’s rich history and culture.
2. Is Rabat safe for tourists?
Yes, Rabat is generally considered safe for tourists. Standard travel precautions are recommended, such as keeping an eye on personal belongings.
3. How can I get around Rabat?
Rabat is walkable, and most attractions are within easy distance. Public transport, taxis, and rideshare services are available for longer trips.
4. What is the best time to visit Rabat?
The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
5. Are there local customs I should be aware of?
Yes, when visiting religious sites, dress modestly. It’s also polite to greet locals in Maltese when possible.
6. What currency is used in Rabat?
The currency used is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry cash for small purchases.