Varanasi Travel Guide
Introduction
Varanasi, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, along the banks of the sacred Ganges River. Revered as a spiritual hub, it attracts millions of pilgrims and travellers seeking enlightenment, cultural immersion, and an experience steeped in ancient traditions. The city’s unique blend of spirituality, history, and vibrant street life makes it a distinctive destination. Visitors flock to witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremonies, explore ancient temples, and stroll along the labyrinthine ghats. Varanasi is not only a religious center for Hindus but also a place that offers a rich tapestry of local culture, art, and cuisine, making it a must-visit location for anyone traveling to India.
Top Things to Do in Varanasi
1. Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a mesmerizing evening ritual that attracts large crowds. This spiritual ceremony involves the offering of lamps and chanting of hymns to honor the Ganges River. The spectacle of fire, music, and devotion creates an unforgettable atmosphere. Best suited for those seeking spiritual experiences, this event beautifully encapsulates the essence of Varanasi, blending tradition with sheer beauty.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It’s part of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India and has a rich history dating back centuries. The temple features stunning architecture and intricate carvings, making it a significant pilgrimage site. Visitors can immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance and witness daily rituals, making it a must-visit for religious tourists and architecture enthusiasts alike.
3. A Boat Ride on the Ganges
A boat ride on the Ganges offers an unparalleled perspective of Varanasi’s ghats and temples. Early morning rides provide a serene experience as the city awakens, while sunset rides showcase the stunning hues reflecting off the river. This activity is perfect for photographers, romantics, and those wanting to engage with the city’s spiritual essence on a personal level.
4. Sarnath
Located just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. Visitors can explore the ruins of ancient stupas, the Dhamek Stupa, and the Archaeological Museum, which houses priceless artifacts. Sarnath appeals to history buffs and spiritual seekers alike, providing deep insights into the foundations of Buddhism.
5. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is the primary cremation ghat in Varanasi, where Hindus believe that dying here grants liberation from the cycle of rebirth. While it may be a somber site, it offers a profound glimpse into the city’s spiritual beliefs and practices. Visitors who are respectful and open-minded can gain a unique understanding of life, death, and spirituality in Hindu culture.
6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Banaras Hindu University, established in 1916, is one of the largest residential universities in Asia. Its sprawling campus is home to stunning architecture, a museum, and a beautiful botanical garden. The university is perfect for those interested in education, culture, and architecture, providing an insight into India’s modern educational landscape amidst its ancient roots.
7. Local Markets and Street Food
Exploring Varanasi’s bustling markets is a treat for the senses. From the vibrant colors of silk sarees to the tantalizing aroma of local street food, it’s a paradise for shoppers and foodies alike. Must-try dishes include chaat, lassi, and sweets like rabri. This experience is ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in local culture through food and shopping.
8. Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is a beautiful example of modern Hindu architecture. The temple is set in serene gardens and features verses from the Ramcharitmanas inscribed on its walls. It serves as a peaceful retreat for visitors seeking solace and reflection, making it suitable for those interested in spirituality and literature.
9. Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is the southernmost ghat in Varanasi and is popular for its relaxed atmosphere. It’s an excellent spot for sunrise yoga sessions or simply enjoying the river views. With nearby cafes and shops, Assi Ghat is perfect for backpackers and free spirits looking to unwind and soak in the local vibe.
10. The Silk Weaving Workshops
Varanasi is famous for its exquisite silk sarees. Visiting local weaving workshops provides a unique opportunity to see artisans at work and learn about this age-old craft. This experience is ideal for travelers interested in handicrafts and traditional arts, offering insights into the cultural heritage of Varanasi.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. During these months, temperatures are mild, ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F), making it comfortable for outdoor activities. The peak tourist season occurs during festivals like Diwali and Makar Sankranti, where the city comes alive with celebrations. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting in late October or early November. The summer months (April to June) can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall, making travel challenging.
Getting to Varanasi
Varanasi is well connected by air, rail, and road. The Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, located about 25 km from the city center, serves domestic flights from major cities like Delhi and Mumbai. For those preferring train travel, Varanasi Junction has regular services connecting it to various parts of India, including Delhi, Kolkata, and Agra. Additionally, Varanasi is accessible by road, with national highways linking it to nearby cities. Buses and taxis are available for travelers arriving by road, making it convenient to reach the city.
Getting Around Varanasi
Getting around Varanasi can be an adventure in itself. The city is largely walkable, especially around the ghats, where narrow lanes lead to numerous attractions. Cycle rickshaws and auto-rickshaws are widely available for longer distances, providing a local experience. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also options for those seeking comfort. However, be prepared for traffic congestion and busy streets. While car hire is available, navigating the city’s narrow lanes can be challenging for newcomers.
Travel Tips for Varanasi
1. Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and religious sites. Remove shoes before entering sacred areas.
2. Stay Hydrated: The weather can be hot, so carry water and stay hydrated, particularly if visiting during peak summer.
3. Learn Basic Hindi Phrases: While English is widely understood, learning a few basic Hindi phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
4. Be Aware of Scams: Be cautious of touts and scams targeting tourists. Always agree on prices before engaging services.
5. Use Cash: Although credit cards are accepted in some places, carrying cash is advisable, especially in local markets and small shops.
6. Try Local Food: Don’t miss out on street food; however, choose busy stalls that appear clean to avoid foodborne illnesses.
7. Stay Alert in Crowds: Varanasi can be crowded, especially during festivals. Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings.
8. Plan Visits Wisely: Start early to avoid the crowds, especially when visiting popular attractions like the ghats and temples.
Where to Stay in Varanasi
Varanasi offers a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets. The area around the ghats is popular for its proximity to major attractions, providing a vibrant atmosphere and easy access to spiritual sites. For those seeking a quieter experience, neighborhoods slightly away from the ghats offer charming boutique hotels and guesthouses. Additionally, staying near Assi Ghat is ideal for backpackers and younger travelers, offering a mix of budget hostels and cafes. Luxury options are also available, particularly along the riverfront, providing stunning views and modern amenities.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Varanasi safe for tourists?
Yes, Varanasi is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to stay alert, especially in crowded areas, and avoid wandering alone at night.
2. What is the local currency in Varanasi?
The local currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). It’s recommended to carry cash for small purchases, as not all places accept cards.
3. Can I take photographs at religious sites?
Photography policies vary by site. Always check for signs and ask for permission when in doubt, especially in temples and during rituals.
4. What should I wear in Varanasi?
Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended due to the warm climate.
5. Are there any festivals in Varanasi?
Yes, Varanasi hosts numerous festivals, including Diwali, Makar Sankranti, and the Ganga Mahotsav, which showcase vibrant local culture and traditions.
6. How can I find guided tours in Varanasi?
Guided tours can be easily booked online or through local travel agencies. Alternatively, many hotels offer tour services to various attractions.