Ravenna Travel Guide
Introduction
Ravenna is a charming city located in northeastern Italy, nestled in the region of Emilia-Romagna. Renowned for its rich history and stunning Byzantine mosaics, Ravenna draws travelers eager to explore its UNESCO World Heritage Sites and vibrant cultural scene. Once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, the city boasts a blend of ancient architecture, artistic treasures, and picturesque canals. Unlike more crowded tourist destinations, Ravenna offers a more relaxed atmosphere while still delivering profound historical significance and artistic beauty. Visitors can wander through cobbled streets, savor authentic Italian cuisine, and experience the unique fusion of art and history that makes Ravenna a must-visit destination.
Top Things to Do in Ravenna
1. Basilica di San Vitale
The Basilica di San Vitale is one of Ravenna’s most iconic landmarks, celebrated for its breathtaking mosaics depicting biblical scenes. Built in the 6th century, this octagonal church is a masterpiece of early Christian architecture and offers a glimpse into the artistry of the Byzantine era. The vibrancy of the mosaics, especially the famous depiction of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora, makes it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Its intricate design and historical significance attract both history buffs and those seeking inspiration through art.
2. Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Just a short walk from the Basilica di San Vitale, the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is an awe-inspiring structure known for its stunning interior mosaics. Built in the 5th century, this small yet captivating mausoleum features a starry sky ceiling and intricate Christian imagery. Visitors are often amazed by the artistry and the serene atmosphere that envelops the site. Ideal for those interested in early Christian art and architecture, this mausoleum is a hidden gem that provides a moment of reflection amidst the bustling city.
3. Basilica di Sant’Apollonia in Classe
Located a few kilometers outside the city center, the Basilica di Sant’Apollonia in Classe is an important religious site dating back to the 6th century. Known for its impressive mosaics and beautiful apse, this basilica was originally built to honor the city’s patron saint. The tranquil setting and historical significance make it a perfect destination for visitors looking to escape the crowds. It’s particularly suited for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Ravenna’s religious heritage and artistic achievements.
4. Dante’s Tomb
Ravenna is the final resting place of the famous poet Dante Alighieri, who penned “The Divine Comedy.” His tomb, located in a serene park setting, is adorned with beautiful inscriptions and surrounded by lush greenery. A visit here is not only a tribute to literature but also offers a peaceful environment for reflection. Those interested in literature, history, or simply seeking a quiet place to relax will find Dante’s Tomb a meaningful stop during their visit to Ravenna.
5. The Neoniano Baptistery
The Neoniano Baptistery, also known as the Baptistery of Neon, is one of the oldest religious buildings in Ravenna, dating back to the 5th century. This octagonal structure showcases exquisite mosaics that illustrate the baptism of Christ. The serene atmosphere and stunning artwork make it an enchanting place for visitors to explore. This site is particularly appealing to those interested in early Christian traditions and artistic heritage, providing a unique glimpse into the city’s ecclesiastical history.
6. Arian Baptistery
Another remarkable site is the Arian Baptistery, built in the 5th century for the Arian Christian community. This baptistery features striking mosaics that depict scenes from the life of Christ. The blend of artistic expression and historical context makes this site a fascinating visit. It’s ideal for travelers interested in the diverse religious history of Ravenna and the artistic styles that emerged during this period.
7. Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo is Ravenna’s main square and a bustling hub of activity. Surrounded by lively cafes, shops, and historic buildings, this square is perfect for soaking in the local atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely coffee, shop for souvenirs, or simply people-watch. It serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the city and is well-suited for travelers looking to experience Ravenna’s vibrant social scene.
8. Ravenna’s Mosaics Workshops
For those interested in hands-on experiences, visiting one of Ravenna’s mosaic workshops is a must. Here, travelers can learn about the ancient art of mosaic-making and even try their hand at creating their own piece. This interactive experience offers insight into the techniques and materials used by artisans for centuries. Perfect for art lovers and families, these workshops provide a unique way to connect with Ravenna’s artistic legacy.
9. The Archiepiscopal Museum
The Archiepiscopal Museum houses an impressive collection of religious artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, sculptures, and, of course, mosaics. This museum showcases the evolution of religious art in Ravenna and provides a deeper understanding of the city’s ecclesiastical history. Ideal for history and art enthusiasts, the museum offers a comprehensive view of the city’s cultural heritage.
10. Mirabilandia Theme Park
For families or thrill-seekers, Mirabilandia, located just outside Ravenna, is one of Italy’s largest amusement parks. With roller coasters, water rides, and family attractions, it’s perfect for a day of fun and adventure. Visitors can take a break from historical exploration and enjoy the excitement and entertainment this park has to offer, making it a great option for all ages.
Best Time to Visit Ravenna
The best time to visit Ravenna is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions. Spring brings blooming flowers and vibrant colors, while autumn offers pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer can be hot and humid, with a surge in tourists, while winter tends to be cold and damp, with fewer attractions open. Travelers should aim for the shoulder seasons to experience the city in a more relaxed and enjoyable atmosphere.
Getting to Ravenna
Ravenna is well-connected to major cities in Italy, making it accessible for travelers. The nearest airport is Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport, located about 70 kilometers away, which offers numerous domestic and international flights. From Bologna, visitors can take a train to Ravenna, with regular services available. Additionally, Ravenna is reachable by car via the A14 motorway, making it convenient for those traveling by road. If arriving from Venice or Florence, direct trains are also available, further enhancing the city’s accessibility.
Getting Around Ravenna
Ravenna is a compact city, making it highly walkable. Most attractions are within a short distance from each other, allowing visitors to explore on foot at their leisure. Public transport options include local buses, but many find walking is the best way to experience the city’s charm. Taxis are available, and rideshare services operate in the area for those needing transportation. Car hire is an option, but parking can be limited in the city center. Biking is also popular, and several rental shops offer bicycles for exploring the surrounding areas.
Travel Tips for Ravenna
1. Learn Basic Italian Phrases: While many locals speak English, knowing a few Italian phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the culture.
2. Dress Appropriately for Churches: When visiting religious sites, ensure to dress modestly. Covering shoulders and knees is typically required.
3. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on Ravenna’s culinary delights, such as cappelletti and piadina. Visit local trattorias for an authentic experience.
4. Purchase a City Card: Consider getting a Ravenna city card, which grants access to many attractions and discounts at local establishments.
5. Stay Hydrated: During the warmer months, carry a water bottle, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
6. Be Mindful of Siesta Hours: Many shops and restaurants may close in the afternoon for a few hours, so plan your outings accordingly.
7. Avoid Tourist Traps: Seek out local eateries and shops rather than those in heavily trafficked areas to enjoy a more authentic experience.
8. Check Opening Hours: Some attractions may have limited hours, especially in the off-season. Always check in advance to avoid disappointment.
Where to Stay in Ravenna
Ravenna offers a variety of accommodation options, catering to different budgets and preferences. The historic city center is the best area to stay for easy access to major attractions, charming streets, and excellent dining options. The nearby area of Classe is also appealing for those seeking a quieter atmosphere with beautiful surroundings. For travelers on a budget, hostels and guesthouses are available, while those looking for a more luxurious experience will find boutique hotels and charming bed-and-breakfasts throughout the city. No matter where you choose to stay, the city’s compact size ensures that you are never far from its historical treasures.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is Ravenna famous for?
Ravenna is famous for its stunning Byzantine mosaics and is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its rich historical and artistic legacy.
2. How many days should I spend in Ravenna?
Two to three days is ideal for exploring Ravenna, allowing ample time to visit major attractions, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the city’s vibrant culture.
3. Is Ravenna easy to walk around?
Yes, Ravenna is compact and highly walkable, with most attractions located within a short distance from each other.
4. Are there any local festivals in Ravenna?
Yes, Ravenna hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Ravenna Festival, which features music, dance, and theater performances, especially during the summer months.
5. What local dishes should I try in Ravenna?
Don’t miss trying cappelletti, a type of stuffed pasta, and piadina, a traditional flatbread often filled with various ingredients.
6. Can I get around Ravenna using public transport?
While public transport is available, most visitors find walking is the best way to explore Ravenna’s attractions due to the city’s compact nature.