Kamakura Travel Guide
Introduction
Kamakura is a charming coastal city located about an hour south of Tokyo in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Nestled between lush hills and the Sagami Bay, this historic town is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning temples, and beautiful beaches. Once the political center of Japan during the Kamakura period (1185-1333), the area is peppered with ancient shrines, traditional wooden houses, and iconic landmarks like the Great Buddha of Kamakura. Visitors flock to Kamakura not only for its historical significance but also for its serene atmosphere, hiking trails, and picturesque coastline. With its unique blend of history, nature, and modernity, Kamakura offers an unforgettable experience for travelers looking to explore Japan beyond the hustle and bustle of Tokyo.
Top Things to Do in Kamakura
1. Great Buddha of Kamakura (Daibutsu)
The Great Buddha, or Daibutsu, is Kamakura’s most iconic landmark. Standing at 13.35 meters tall, this bronze statue represents Amida Buddha and dates back to 1252. Visitors can marvel at its impressive stature and intricate details, even entering the statue for a closer look. The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding greenery, making it a perfect spot for photography. The Great Buddha is a must-visit for history buffs, spiritual seekers, and anyone looking to experience a piece of Japan’s cultural legacy.
2. Hase-dera Temple
Hase-dera Temple is known for its beautiful gardens, stunning views, and the striking statue of Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy. The temple complex features several halls and a picturesque walking path lined with hydrangeas, especially vibrant during June. Visitors can also explore the temple’s museum, which showcases Buddhist art and artifacts. This serene location is perfect for families, couples, and anyone seeking tranquility amidst Kamakura’s bustling atmosphere.
3. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine
As the most important Shinto shrine in Kamakura, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is dedicated to Hachiman, the god of war and protector of the samurai. Established in 1180, the shrine features beautiful architecture, a large pond, and seasonal festivals. The approach to the shrine is lined with cherry blossom trees, making it a picturesque spot during springtime. A visit here is ideal for those interested in Japanese spirituality, history, and culture.
4. Komachi Street
Komachi Street is a vibrant shopping and dining district lined with traditional shops, boutiques, and eateries. Here, visitors can find local crafts, souvenirs, and delicious street food such as yakitori and sweet treats like mochi. The lively atmosphere and unique offerings make it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Strolling down Komachi Street is a delightful way to experience Kamakura’s local culture and cuisine.
5. Hiking Trails
Kamakura is surrounded by beautiful hills that offer numerous hiking trails with varying levels of difficulty. Popular routes include the trail from Daibutsu to Hase-dera, which provides stunning views of the coastline and lush landscapes. The hiking trails not only allow visitors to enjoy nature but also lead to hidden temples and shrines along the way. This is an excellent activity for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers looking to explore Kamakura’s scenic beauty.
6. Enoshima Island
A short train ride from Kamakura, Enoshima Island is a popular day trip destination known for its beaches, caves, and stunning coastal views. Visitors can explore the island’s lighthouse, gardens, and the famous Enoshima Shrine. The area is perfect for beach lovers and those seeking a relaxing day by the sea. Enoshima also has a vibrant food scene, with fresh seafood and local specialties to enjoy.
7. Zeniarai Benten Shrine
Zeniarai Benten Shrine is a unique temple dedicated to the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Visitors can wash their money in the shrine’s sacred spring water, believed to bring financial good fortune. The shrine is set in a picturesque location surrounded by lush greenery, making it a peaceful stop during your Kamakura exploration. This site is particularly appealing to those interested in spiritual practices and local rituals.
8. Kamakura Museum of Literature
For literature enthusiasts, the Kamakura Museum of Literature is a treasure trove of information about writers who lived and worked in the area. The museum is housed in a beautiful villa and features exhibits on notable authors, literary artifacts, and picturesque gardens. Visitors can enjoy a quiet afternoon learning about Japan’s literary heritage while soaking in the peaceful surroundings. This attraction is best suited for book lovers and those interested in Japan’s cultural history.
Best Time to Visit Kamakura
Kamakura enjoys a temperate climate, making it a year-round destination. However, the best times to visit are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Spring is particularly stunning when cherry blossoms bloom, and the weather is mild. Autumn showcases vibrant foliage, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration. Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, especially for outdoor activities, while winter (December to February) is cooler but often less crowded. If you prefer to avoid the peak tourist season, visiting during weekdays in the shoulder months can offer a more tranquil experience.
Getting to Kamakura
Reaching Kamakura is convenient thanks to its well-connected transport links. The nearest major airport is Tokyo’s Haneda Airport, about 50 km away. From there, travelers can take the Keikyu Line to Shinagawa Station, where they can transfer to the JR Yokosuka Line, arriving in Kamakura in about 90 minutes. Alternatively, Narita International Airport is approximately 100 km away, with various transport options available. For those traveling by car, Kamakura is accessible via the Shuto Expressway, with several parking options available in the city.
Getting Around Kamakura
Kamakura is a compact city, making it very walkable, especially around the main attractions. Public transport options include buses and the Enoden Line, which connects Kamakura to nearby attractions like Enoshima Island. Taxis are also readily available but can be more expensive. While rideshares are gaining popularity, they are less common in the area. For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, renting a bicycle is another great option, allowing visitors to enjoy Kamakura’s scenic routes and hidden gems.
Travel Tips for Kamakura
1. Cash is King: While many places accept credit cards, smaller shops and restaurants may only take cash. It’s advisable to carry some yen for convenience.
2. Timing is Key: Popular attractions can get crowded, especially on weekends. Early morning visits are recommended for a more peaceful experience.
3. Respect Local Customs: When visiting temples and shrines, dress modestly and follow local etiquette, such as bowing at entrances and refraining from loud conversations.
4. Learn Basic Japanese Phrases: While many locals speak some English, knowing simple phrases in Japanese can enhance your experience and interactions.
5. Stay Hydrated: If exploring the hiking trails, be sure to carry water, especially during warmer months, to stay hydrated.
6. Be Mindful of the Environment: Kamakura is known for its natural beauty. Respect the environment by not littering and staying on designated paths while hiking.
7. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on local specialties, such as shirasu (whitebait) and matcha (green tea) sweets, available at various eateries and shops.
Where to Stay in Kamakura
Kamakura offers various accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The areas around Kamakura Station are popular due to their accessibility to public transport and proximity to attractions. For a more traditional experience, consider staying in a ryokan (Japanese inn) near the beach or temples, where you can enjoy tatami rooms and kaiseki meals. If you’re looking for vibrant nightlife and dining, consider accommodations near Komachi Street. For those seeking tranquility, options in the hillside areas provide a peaceful retreat amid nature.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long should I spend in Kamakura?
A day trip is sufficient to see the main attractions, but two days is ideal for a relaxed experience, allowing time for hiking and exploration.
2. Are there any beaches in Kamakura?
Yes, Kamakura has several beaches, including Yuigahama and Zaimokuza, which are popular for swimming, sunbathing, and beach activities during the summer.
3. Is English widely spoken in Kamakura?
While some locals speak English, especially in tourist areas, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Japanese phrases to enhance your interactions.
4. Can I rent a bike in Kamakura?
Yes, several rental shops offer bicycles, making it easy to explore the city’s attractions and scenic routes at your own pace.
5. Are there any festivals in Kamakura?
Yes, Kamakura hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Kamakura Fireworks Festival in summer and the Kamakura Matsuri, which celebrates local culture and traditions.
6. Is it safe to walk around Kamakura at night?
Kamakura is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially when exploring quieter areas at night.