Kefalonia Travel Guide

Introduction

Kefalonia, the largest of the Ionian Islands in Greece, is renowned for its stunning landscapes and crystal-clear waters. Located off the west coast of mainland Greece, this picturesque island boasts a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Travellers flock to Kefalonia for its diverse offerings, from breathtaking beaches to charming villages. The island’s distinctive features include the dramatic cliffs of Myrtos Beach, lush green hills, and the famous Melissani Cave. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a slice of Greek history, Kefalonia has something to captivate every visitor.

Top Things to Do in Kefalonia

Myrtos Beach

Myrtos Beach is often hailed as one of Greece’s most beautiful beaches, renowned for its striking turquoise waters and dramatic white pebble shoreline. Framed by towering cliffs, it offers a stunning backdrop that is perfect for photography. The beach is ideal for sunbathers and swimmers, although the waves can be strong at times. Facilities such as sunbeds and umbrellas are available, making it a comfortable spot for a day of relaxation. It’s best suited for families and couples looking for picturesque scenery.

Melissani Cave

Melissani Cave, a natural wonder located near Sami, is famous for its mesmerizing blue waters and sunlight streaming through its ceiling. Visitors can take a boat tour through the cave, where the water’s vibrant colors reflect the surrounding limestone walls. The cave holds historical significance, having been a site for ancient rituals. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers and those interested in geology, as well as anyone looking to enjoy a unique experience away from the beach.

Assos Village

Assos is a charming village that showcases traditional Ionian architecture, with its colorful houses lining the harbor. The village is known for its relaxed atmosphere and stunning views, particularly from the remnants of the old Venetian castle perched on the hilltop. Assos is perfect for leisurely strolls, enjoying local tavernas, and soaking in the island’s authentic culture. It’s an excellent choice for those looking to escape the more tourist-heavy areas and experience local life.

Fiscardo

Fiscardo is one of Kefalonia’s most picturesque fishing villages, famous for its vibrant harbor filled with yachts. The area offers a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to fine dining, serving fresh seafood and local delicacies. Visitors can explore the charming streets, indulge in shopping, or take a boat trip to nearby secluded beaches. Fiscardo is particularly suited for food lovers and those seeking a lively, yet quaint atmosphere.

Argostoli

As Kefalonia’s capital, Argostoli is a bustling hub filled with shops, cafes, and historical sites. The waterfront promenade is perfect for an evening stroll, offering beautiful views of the surrounding hills and sunset. Key attractions include the Korgialenios Library and the Archaeological Museum, both showcasing the island’s rich history. Argostoli is ideal for those looking to blend cultural exploration with modern amenities.

The Assos Castle

Built by the Venetians in the 16th century, the Assos Castle offers a glimpse into the island’s past and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can hike up to the castle ruins, where the remnants of the fortifications still stand. The site is perfect for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike, providing a sense of the island’s historical significance while enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

Koutavos Lagoon

Koutavos Lagoon is a serene natural habitat located near Argostoli, home to various bird species and a rich array of flora and fauna. The lagoon is perfect for birdwatching and leisurely walks along its trails. Visitors can also rent bicycles to explore the area. This spot is ideal for nature enthusiasts and families looking for a peaceful escape from the busier tourist spots.

Skala Beach

Skala Beach is known for its vast stretch of golden sand and crystal-clear waters, making it a popular destination for sunbathers. The beach offers a range of water sports, including jet skiing and paddleboarding, catering to those seeking adventure. Restaurants and beach bars line the shore, providing convenient options for refreshments. Skala is best suited for families and active travellers looking for both relaxation and entertainment.

Drogarati Cave

Drogarati Cave is a fascinating geological site that features stunning stalactites and stalagmites, with a unique acoustic quality. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to learn about the cave’s formation and history. The cool interior makes it a perfect escape from the summer heat. This attraction is well-suited for those interested in geology and natural wonders, as well as families looking for an educational experience.

Best Time to Visit Kefalonia

The best time to visit Kefalonia is during the shoulder seasons of late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, with temperatures typically ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), ideal for beach activities and outdoor exploration. The peak summer months of July and August can be crowded, with higher prices and bustling tourist spots. If you prefer a quieter experience, visiting in May or September allows you to enjoy the island’s beauty without the overwhelming crowds, while still experiencing the warm Mediterranean climate.

Getting to Kefalonia

Travellers can reach Kefalonia via its main airport, Kefalonia International Airport (EFL), which accommodates both domestic and international flights, especially during the summer months. Ferries are another popular option, connecting the island to mainland Greece and other Ionian Islands, with regular services from ports like Patras and Ithaca. For those driving, the island is accessible via well-maintained roads. However, be mindful that there are no rail links directly to Kefalonia.

Getting Around Kefalonia

Getting around Kefalonia is relatively easy, with various transport options available. Public buses connect major towns and attractions, although schedules can be infrequent during the off-peak season. Renting a car is highly recommended for those wanting to explore the island at their own pace, as it allows access to remote beaches and villages. Taxis are available in larger towns, but can be more expensive. Rideshare services have limited availability, so it’s best to plan ahead.

Travel Tips for Kefalonia

1. Cash Preference: While many places accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller villages and markets.

2. Local Etiquette: Be respectful of local customs, such as dressing modestly when visiting churches and asking permission before taking photos of locals.

3. Language: While many locals speak English, learning a few basic Greek phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the culture.

4. Sun Protection: The sun can be intense, especially in summer. Use sunscreen, wear hats, and stay hydrated.

5. Dining Hours: Dinner is typically served late, often around 8 PM or later. Adjust your dining plans accordingly.

6. Explore Off-Peak: Visit popular sites early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience.

7. Respect Nature: When visiting beaches and natural sites, practice eco-friendly habits by not littering and respecting wildlife.

8. Driving: If renting a car, be aware that some roads can be narrow and winding. Drive cautiously, particularly in rural areas.

Where to Stay in Kefalonia

Kefalonia offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Argostoli serves as a convenient base, providing easy access to amenities and attractions. For a more tranquil experience, consider staying in Fiscardo or Assos, where charming waterfront views and local culture abound. Skala is ideal for beach lovers who want to be close to the sand and sea. Each area has its unique charm, catering to various preferences and travel styles.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do I need a visa to visit Kefalonia?

Citizens from the EU and several other countries can enter Greece without a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. Check the latest travel regulations based on your nationality.

2. Is Kefalonia safe for tourists?

Kefalonia is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. However, standard travel precautions should be taken, such as safeguarding valuables and being aware of your surroundings.

3. What currency is used in Kefalonia?

Greece uses the Euro (€) as its currency. ATMs are widely available, and most establishments accept credit cards.

4. Are there any local delicacies I should try?

Absolutely! Must-try dishes include moussaka, fresh seafood, and local wines such as Robola. Don’t miss out on sampling Kefalonian meat pie (kefalonitiki kreatopita).

5. Can I find English-speaking services easily?

Yes, many locals in tourist areas speak English, and signs are often bilingual. However, learning a few Greek phrases can enhance your experience.

6. How much time should I spend in Kefalonia?

A week is ideal to explore the island’s main attractions, relax on its beaches, and soak in the local culture. However, even a long weekend can provide a delightful taste of this beautiful island.