Kerala Backwaters Travel Guide
Introduction
Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is renowned for its tranquil backwaters, a network of lagoons, lakes, and canals that stretch along the Arabian Sea. This unique ecosystem, characterized by lush greenery, coconut groves, and quaint villages, attracts travelers seeking solace and natural beauty. The backwaters are distinctive not only for their breathtaking scenery but also for their cultural significance, as they serve as a vital means of transportation and livelihood for local communities. Visitors indulge in houseboat cruises, explore traditional fishing methods, and immerse themselves in the region’s rich heritage. The Kerala backwaters offer an enchanting blend of relaxation and adventure, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring India.
Top Things to Do in Kerala Backwaters
1. Houseboat Cruises
One of the most iconic experiences in the Kerala backwaters is a houseboat cruise. These traditional vessels, known as “kettuvallams,” were originally used to transport rice and spices but have now been transformed into luxurious floating accommodations. Cruising through the serene waters allows travelers to witness village life, lush paddy fields, and vibrant birdlife. This experience is perfect for couples seeking a romantic getaway or families wanting to explore together while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the backwaters.
2. Village Tours
For a more immersive experience, consider joining a village tour. Local guides will take you through charming villages like Alleppey and Kumarakom, where you can interact with residents and learn about their daily lives. This includes witnessing traditional crafts, participating in local fishing techniques, and savoring authentic Kerala cuisine. Ideal for culture enthusiasts, these tours provide deeper insights into the customs and traditions that shape this picturesque region.
3. Ayurveda Treatments
Kerala is famous for its Ayurvedic treatments, which utilize natural herbs and therapies to promote well-being. Many resorts and wellness centers along the backwaters offer Ayurvedic massages and rejuvenation programs. These treatments not only relax the body but also rejuvenate the mind, making them a perfect addition to your itinerary. Wellness seekers will find this experience particularly beneficial for stress relief and overall health improvement.
4. Bird Watching
The backwaters are home to a diverse range of avian species, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, in particular, is renowned for migratory birds such as Siberian storks, herons, and kingfishers. With well-marked trails and observation towers, the sanctuary provides an excellent opportunity for photography and nature walks. This activity is best suited for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts who wish to explore Kerala’s rich biodiversity.
5. Fishing Expeditions
Engaging in traditional fishing is an authentic way to experience the local culture of the backwaters. Fishermen use techniques like net fishing and crab catching, which you can observe or even participate in. Some tours provide equipment and guidance, making it accessible to beginners. This activity is perfect for those looking to connect with the local community and learn about sustainable fishing practices while enjoying the serene waters.
6. Cooking Classes
No visit to Kerala is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. Several cooking schools offer hands-on classes where you can learn to prepare traditional Kerala dishes using local ingredients. Participants will often visit local markets to gather fresh produce before cooking. This experience is ideal for food lovers who want to take home a piece of Kerala through its flavors, enhancing their culinary repertoire.
7. Sunset Views
Witnessing the sunset over the backwaters is a breathtaking experience. Many locations, especially around Alleppey, offer stunning views as the sun dips below the horizon, casting a golden glow on the water. Whether enjoyed from a houseboat or a lakeside café, this magical moment is perfect for photography or simply unwinding after a day of exploration. It’s a must-do for anyone seeking tranquility and natural beauty.
8. Cycling Tours
Exploring the backwaters on a bicycle is a unique way to see the landscape. Several rental services offer guided cycling tours through villages, paddy fields, and along the waterways. This eco-friendly activity allows you to connect with the environment and the local community while enjoying the fresh air. Ideal for active travelers, cycling tours provide an exhilarating way to experience the scenic beauty of Kerala.
Best Time to Visit Kerala Backwaters
The best time to visit the Kerala backwaters is from September to March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. During these months, the temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it comfortable for sightseeing and boat rides. The peak tourist season occurs from December to February, when travelers flock to the region for the pleasant climate and festivals. However, if you prefer fewer crowds, the months of September and November offer a quieter experience, with lush greenery following the monsoon rains. The summer months from April to June can be hot and humid, making outdoor activities less enjoyable, so it’s best to avoid this period.
Getting to Kerala Backwaters
Reaching the Kerala backwaters is convenient, with several transportation options available. The nearest major airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), located approximately 70 km from Alleppey, a popular entry point to the backwaters. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach your destination. The region is also well-connected by road, with the National Highway 66 running along the coast. For those preferring rail travel, the nearest railway stations are in Alleppey and Kottayam, both offering connections to major cities across India. Once you arrive, local ferries can take you deeper into the backwaters.
Getting Around Kerala Backwaters
Getting around the Kerala backwaters can be an adventure in itself. While renting a houseboat is a popular way to explore, there are also local ferries and water taxis that connect various points along the waterways. For those looking to explore land routes, bicycles and scooters are available for rent in many towns. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are accessible for overland travel, though rideshare apps may be limited in more rural areas. Public transport is generally efficient, but planning your routes in advance can enhance your experience.
Travel Tips for Kerala Backwaters
1. Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or rural areas. It’s essential to be respectful of the local culture.
2. Learn Basic Malayalam: While many locals speak English, learning a few basic phrases in Malayalam can enhance your interactions and show respect.
3. Cash is King: While larger establishments may accept cards, many local markets and smaller vendors prefer cash. Always carry some local currency.
4. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be humid. Carry a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated, especially during outdoor activities.
5. Avoid Monsoon Season: Although the monsoon brings lush scenery, heavy rains can disrupt travel plans. If possible, avoid visiting from June to August.
6. Be Cautious with Food: Enjoy street food but be mindful of hygiene. Opt for places that are busy and have a high turnover of food.
7. Bargain Wisely: When shopping at local markets, bargaining is common. However, do so respectfully to ensure a pleasant experience.
8. Plan Ahead: Popular activities and accommodations can fill up quickly, especially during peak season. Booking in advance is advisable.
Where to Stay in Kerala Backwaters
The Kerala backwaters offer a variety of accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. Alleppey is the most popular base, featuring numerous houseboats and waterfront resorts. Kumarakom is another excellent choice, known for its luxurious resorts and stunning views of Vembanad Lake. For a more traditional experience, consider staying in local homestays, which provide insight into the local culture and hospitality. Generally, staying near the water enhances your experience, as it allows for easy access to various activities and attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the backwaters of Kerala?
The backwaters of Kerala are a network of interconnected lagoons, lakes, and canals along the Arabian Sea, known for their serene beauty and unique ecosystem.
2. How long should I stay in the backwaters?
A stay of 2-4 days is ideal for exploring the backwaters, allowing time for houseboat cruises, village tours, and relaxation.
3. Is it safe to travel in the backwaters?
Yes, the Kerala backwaters are generally safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to follow local guidelines and be cautious when exploring rural areas.
4. What should I wear while visiting the backwaters?
Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. Modest attire is important when visiting religious sites or rural communities.
5. Can I go fishing in the backwaters?
Yes, many tours offer fishing experiences where you can learn traditional fishing techniques and interact with local fishermen.
6. Are houseboats suitable for families?
Absolutely! Houseboats often provide spacious accommodations and amenities, making them a great option for families looking for a unique experience.