Stone Town Travel Guide
Introduction
Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the historic heart of Zanzibar City, located on the western coast of Zanzibar Island in Tanzania. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, this ancient city is a melting pot of African, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and vibrant markets. Travelers flock to Stone Town to explore its narrow alleyways, bustling bazaars, and stunning coastal views. The town’s unique blend of history and modernity, coupled with its welcoming atmosphere, makes it a distinctive destination. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, indulge in delicious cuisine, and experience the island’s rich history, making Stone Town a must-visit on any Tanzanian itinerary.
Top Things to Do in Stone Town
1. Forodhani Gardens
Forodhani Gardens is a lively waterfront park perfect for evening strolls and sampling local street food. The gardens come alive after sunset with food stalls offering delicious Zanzibari dishes, including grilled seafood, coconut curries, and sugarcane juice. It’s an excellent spot for both families and solo travelers to soak in the local atmosphere while enjoying the stunning views of the Indian Ocean. The vibrant energy of the gardens, combined with the tantalizing aromas of the food, creates a memorable experience.
2. House of Wonders
The House of Wonders, or Beit-el-Ajaib, is one of the tallest and most iconic buildings in Stone Town. Built in the late 19th century, it served as a royal palace and now houses a museum showcasing the history and culture of Zanzibar. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring artifacts, photographs, and traditional crafts. The architectural beauty of the building, with its ornate wooden doors and intricate carvings, is a sight to behold. This attraction is ideal for history buffs and anyone eager to learn about Zanzibar’s past.
3. Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
The Old Fort, or Ngome Kongwe, is a 17th-century structure that stands as a testament to Zanzibar’s rich history of defense against colonial powers. Today, the fort hosts cultural events, art exhibitions, and performances. Visitors can wander through its labyrinth of corridors and climb the walls for panoramic views of the harbor. The fort is particularly suitable for families and history enthusiasts, as it combines educational experiences with fun activities.
4. Darajani Market
Darajani Market is the heart of Stone Town’s local commerce, a bustling hub where vendors sell fresh produce, spices, and handmade crafts. A visit to this market provides a genuine glimpse into local life, with vibrant colors and lively haggling filling the air. Travelers can find unique souvenirs, sample local snacks, and interact with friendly vendors. This experience is best suited for adventurous travelers looking to immerse themselves in the local culture and culinary delights.
5. Spice Tour
Zanzibar is famously known as the “Spice Island,” and a spice tour is an absolute must for visitors. These tours take you through local spice farms where you can see, smell, and taste various spices like cloves, nutmeg, and vanilla. Knowledgeable guides share insights into the history and significance of these spices in the region. This activity is ideal for food lovers and those interested in agriculture, providing a unique perspective on Zanzibar’s culinary heritage.
6. Freddie Mercury Museum
Located in the house where the legendary singer was born, the Freddie Mercury Museum pays homage to the iconic frontman of Queen. The museum showcases photographs, memorabilia, and personal items from Mercury’s life, providing fans with an intimate glimpse into his world. It’s a fascinating stop for music lovers and those interested in pop culture, as it celebrates the life of one of the most influential artists in history.
7. St. Joseph’s Cathedral
St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and one of the most important religious sites in Zanzibar. Built in the late 19th century, the cathedral features beautiful stained glass windows and intricate wooden carvings. Visitors can explore its serene interior and learn about its significance in the local Christian community. This site is particularly appealing to architecture enthusiasts and those interested in the diverse religious history of the island.
8. Prison Island
Just a short boat ride from Stone Town, Prison Island is known for its giant tortoises and intriguing history as a former prison. Visitors can explore the island, interact with the tortoises, and enjoy beautiful beaches ideal for swimming and snorkeling. The island’s rich history, coupled with its natural beauty, makes it a great day trip for families and adventure seekers alike.
9. The Old Dispensary
The Old Dispensary is a beautifully restored 19th-century building known for its striking architecture. Originally a hospital, the building now serves as a cultural center and museum, showcasing Zanzibar’s rich history. The intricate details of its facade and the serene courtyard make it a lovely spot to visit. This attraction is suitable for anyone interested in architectural beauty and local history.
10. The Culture of the Swahili
Exploring the Swahili culture is an enriching experience in Stone Town. Various cultural activities, such as traditional dance performances, cooking classes, and art workshops, allow visitors to engage with locals and learn about their heritage. Participating in these activities is perfect for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Zanzibar’s unique cultural tapestry.
Best Time to Visit Stone Town
The ideal time to visit Stone Town is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During these months, the weather is warm and pleasant, with lower humidity and minimal rainfall, making it perfect for exploring the town’s attractions. The peak tourist season is from July to August when visitors flock to the island for its vibrant festivals and events. However, if you’re looking for a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder months of April and May, when prices may be lower, and crowds thinner. The wet season, from November to March, can bring heavy rains and high humidity, potentially affecting outdoor activities. Nonetheless, the lush landscapes during this time can also be quite beautiful.
Getting to Stone Town
Travelers typically reach Stone Town via Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, located about 8 kilometers from the city center. The airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point for visitors. From the airport, taxis and shuttle services are readily available to transport you to your accommodation. For those arriving from the mainland, ferries from Dar es Salaam provide a scenic journey across the Indian Ocean, with regular services throughout the day. Additionally, there are road connections to other parts of the island, facilitating easy travel to and from Stone Town.
Getting Around Stone Town
Stone Town is highly walkable, with its narrow, winding streets best explored on foot. Most attractions are within easy walking distance, allowing visitors to soak in the town’s unique architecture and vibrant atmosphere. For those needing transportation, local taxis are available, and rideshare services like Uber operate in the area. However, walking is often the best way to discover hidden gems and interact with locals. Car rental is not common, as parking can be challenging, and navigating the narrow streets can be difficult for unfamiliar drivers. Overall, a combination of walking and occasional taxi rides is recommended for getting around Stone Town.
Travel Tips for Stone Town
1. Dress Modestly: Given the cultural significance of Zanzibar, it’s essential to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is recommended.
2. Bargain Smartly: Haggling is common in markets, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. Start with a lower offer and work your way up to a mutually agreeable price.
3. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be hot and humid; always carry water to stay hydrated while exploring.
4. Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette to ensure respectful interactions with residents.
5. Carry Cash: While some establishments accept credit cards, cash is often preferred, especially in markets and smaller shops.
6. Watch Your Belongings: Like in any tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly to prevent theft.
7. Learn Basic Swahili: Knowing a few phrases in Swahili can enhance your interactions with locals and enrich your travel experience.
8. Plan for Mosquitoes: Bring insect repellent, especially if visiting during the wet season, to protect against mosquito bites.
Where to Stay in Stone Town
Stone Town offers a variety of accommodations ranging from luxury hotels to budget hostels. The main areas to consider for your stay include the historical center, where you’ll find charming boutique hotels and guesthouses with easy access to attractions. The waterfront area also provides stunning views and a relaxing atmosphere. For those seeking a more local experience, consider staying in a homestay or guesthouse in the residential neighborhoods, where you can immerse yourself in daily life. Regardless of your choice, staying within walking distance of the town’s main attractions will enhance your experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Stone Town safe for tourists?
Yes, Stone Town is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas, and avoid walking alone at night.
2. What currency is used in Stone Town?
The currency used in Zanzibar is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). It’s advisable to carry cash, as many smaller establishments do not accept credit cards.
3. Can I use my credit card in Stone Town?
While some hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, it’s best to carry cash for local markets and small vendors.
4. Are there guided tours available in Stone Town?
Yes, guided tours are available for various attractions, including spice tours, historical walks, and cultural experiences. They can enhance your understanding of the local culture and history.
5. What languages are spoken in Stone Town?
The primary language spoken in Stone Town is Swahili. English is also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
6. What should I not miss while visiting Stone Town?
Don’t miss the Forodhani Gardens for street food, the House of Wonders for history, and a spice tour for a taste of Zanzibar’s culinary heritage.