Belfast Travel Guide
Introduction
Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a vibrant city located on the eastern coast of the island. It lies beside the River Lagan and is surrounded by the stunning backdrop of the Belfast Hills. Renowned for its rich history, Belfast draws travelers from around the globe who are keen to explore its industrial heritage, vibrant arts scene, and unique cultural identity. The city’s character is shaped by its tumultuous past, particularly during the Troubles, but today it stands as a symbol of resilience and regeneration. Visitors are attracted by its lively atmosphere, historic landmarks like the Titanic Quarter, and the warmth of its people. Belfast is distinctive not only for its historical significance but also for its culinary offerings, street art, and the natural beauty that surrounds the city.
Top Things to Do in Belfast
Titanic Belfast
Titanic Belfast is an iconic visitor attraction situated in the heart of the Titanic Quarter. This state-of-the-art museum is dedicated to the story of the RMS Titanic, which was built in the city. The interactive exhibits, film presentations, and recreated experiences immerse visitors in the Titanic’s journey from its conception through to its tragic sinking. The striking architecture of the building itself resembles the ship’s bow, making it a must-see. It’s especially suited for history buffs and families looking for an engaging educational experience.
Ulster Museum
The Ulster Museum is Northern Ireland’s largest museum and is located in the Botanic Gardens. It houses an extensive collection of art, history, and natural sciences. Visitors can explore everything from ancient artifacts to modern art exhibitions, making it a treasure trove for culture enthusiasts. The museum also features a fascinating section on the history of the Troubles. Entry is free, which makes it an accessible option for travelers of all ages.
Crumlin Road Gaol
Crumlin Road Gaol, a former prison that closed in 1996, offers guided tours that delve into the darker chapters of Belfast’s history. The gaol has seen many notorious inmates and has been the site of significant events throughout its operation. The tours provide a gripping insight into prison life and the political tensions of the past. This attraction is best suited for adults and older teens interested in history and social justice.
St. George’s Market
St. George’s Market is a vibrant, historic market that has been in operation since the 19th century. It showcases local produce, crafts, and culinary delights, offering a great way to experience the local culture. Visitors can sample traditional Irish food, buy handmade goods, and enjoy live music performances that often take place on weekends. This lively market is ideal for food lovers and those looking to pick up unique souvenirs.
The Giant’s Causeway
Though a bit outside of Belfast, the Giant’s Causeway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is well worth the trip. This natural wonder features thousands of interlocking basalt columns formed by volcanic activity. The stunning coastal scenery, combined with local folklore about giants, makes it a popular spot for day-trippers. It’s best suited for nature lovers and those seeking breathtaking views.
The Crown Liquor Saloon
The Crown Liquor Saloon is an iconic Victorian pub known for its lavish interior and rich history. It’s one of the best places to experience Belfast’s vibrant pub culture. Visitors can enjoy a pint of Guinness in a beautifully restored setting adorned with intricate tile work and stained glass. The pub also serves traditional Irish dishes, making it a perfect stop for travelers looking to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
Black Taxi Tours
For a unique perspective on Belfast’s history, consider taking a black taxi tour. These guided tours, often conducted by knowledgeable local drivers, provide insights into the city’s political history, particularly the Troubles. The tours can take you to significant locations, murals, and memorials, offering a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding Belfast’s past. This experience is ideal for those who wish to engage thoughtfully with the city’s history.
Botanic Gardens
The Botanic Gardens is an expansive public park located near the Ulster Museum. The gardens feature beautifully landscaped grounds, exotic plants, and the stunning Palm House, which houses tropical plants. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or simply to unwind in nature. Families and couples looking for a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city will find the gardens particularly appealing.
Belfast City Hall
Belfast City Hall is an architectural gem located in the city center. The building is known for its majestic dome and stunning gardens. Free public tours are offered, providing insights into the city’s history and governance. The building is surrounded by a lively area filled with shops and cafes, making it an excellent starting point for your Belfast adventure.
Best Time to Visit Belfast
The best time to visit Belfast is during the late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F). This is also when you can avoid the summer tourist crowds while still enjoying various cultural festivals and events. July and August are peak tourist months, meaning higher prices and busier attractions. Winter months (November to March) can be cold and rainy, but offer a unique charm, especially during the festive holiday season. If you don’t mind the chill, visiting in the off-peak period can lead to lower travel costs and a more intimate experience.
Getting to Belfast
Belfast is easily accessible by various means of transport. The city is served by two airports: George Best Belfast City Airport, located just a few miles from the city center, and Belfast International Airport, which is about 18 miles away. Both airports offer regular flights from major UK cities and some international destinations. For those traveling by road, the M1 and M2 motorways provide easy access from other parts of Northern Ireland and beyond. Additionally, the city is well-connected by rail, with frequent services from Dublin and other cities across the UK. Ferries also operate from Great Britain, making it convenient for travelers arriving via sea.
Getting Around Belfast
Belfast boasts a reliable public transport system, including buses and a light rail system known as the Glider. The buses are well-connected, making it easy to navigate the city. The Glider service provides a quick and efficient way to travel to key areas, including the city center and suburbs. Many of Belfast’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it a walkable city for those who prefer exploring on foot. Taxis and rideshare services are also readily available, offering a convenient option for getting around, especially at night. Car hire is an option too, but be mindful of parking regulations and costs in the city center.
Travel Tips for Belfast
1. Currency: Northern Ireland uses the British pound (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to carry some cash for smaller establishments.
2. Local Customs: Respect local customs and be aware of the political sensitivities around the history of the Troubles. It’s advisable to approach discussions about this topic with sensitivity.
3. Weather Preparedness: Belfast weather can be unpredictable. It’s advisable to carry an umbrella or a light waterproof jacket, even during the summer months.
4. Language: English is the primary language spoken in Belfast. However, you may also hear some Irish and Ulster Scots, especially in cultural contexts.
5. Public Transport: Familiarize yourself with the public transport system in advance. Downloading local transport apps can make navigating the bus and rail services easier.
6. Safety: Belfast is generally safe for tourists, but like any city, it’s wise to stay vigilant and avoid poorly lit areas at night.
7. Dining Reservations: If you plan to dine at popular restaurants, especially on weekends, consider making reservations in advance to avoid long waits.
8. Cultural Etiquette: When visiting pubs, it is customary to buy a round of drinks for friends or companions. It’s a part of local social customs.
Where to Stay in Belfast
Belfast offers a variety of accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. The city center is ideal for first-time visitors, as it provides easy access to major attractions, dining, and nightlife. Areas like the Cathedral Quarter are known for their vibrant arts scene and eclectic eateries, making it a favorite among younger travelers. For a quieter experience, consider staying near the Botanic Gardens or Queen’s University, which offer charming streets and a more residential feel. If you prefer a more upscale experience, the Titanic Quarter features modern hotels with waterfront views and easy access to the Titanic Belfast museum.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get from the airport to the city center?
The easiest way to get from either George Best Belfast City Airport or Belfast International Airport to the city center is by taxi or bus. Both airports have dedicated bus services that are economical and efficient.
Is Belfast safe for tourists?
Yes, Belfast is generally safe for tourists. As with any urban area, it’s advisable to remain aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in crowded places.
What currency is used in Belfast?
The currency in Belfast is the British pound (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, making cash less of a necessity.
Are there any local delicacies I should try?
Absolutely! Be sure to try traditional Irish dishes such as soda bread, Irish stew, and a full Ulster fry. Don’t miss out on tasting local craft beers and whiskeys.
What is the public transport like in Belfast?
Belfast has a reliable public transport system, including buses and a light rail service called the Glider. It’s an economical way to navigate the city and reach various attractions.
Can I find vegetarian or vegan options in Belfast?
Yes, Belfast has a growing number of restaurants and cafes that cater to vegetarian and vegan diets, particularly in trendy neighborhoods like the Cathedral Quarter.