Dijon Travel Guide
Introduction
Dijon, the capital of the Burgundy region in eastern France, is a city steeped in history and renowned for its gastronomy. Located approximately 310 km southeast of Paris, Dijon is easily accessible and serves as a gateway to the vineyards of Burgundy. Travellers flock to this charming city not only for its rich historical heritage—marked by stunning medieval architecture and numerous museums—but also for its culinary delights, including its famous mustard and fine wines. What sets Dijon apart is its unique blend of ancient and modern influences, creating an inviting atmosphere where history enthusiasts and food lovers alike can thrive. Whether you’re exploring its vibrant markets, strolling through its picturesque streets, or indulging in a wine tasting, Dijon offers a distinctive experience that captures the essence of French culture.
Top Things to Do in Dijon
1. Palais des Ducs et des États de Bourgogne
The Palace of the Dukes and States of Burgundy is a must-visit landmark in Dijon. This historic complex, once the residence of the Dukes of Burgundy, now houses the City Hall and the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Visitors can explore its stunning architecture, featuring grand façades and opulent interiors, as well as an impressive collection of art spanning from antiquity to the modern era. The palace is ideal for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike, offering a deep dive into the region’s noble past.
2. Dijon Mustard Museum
No visit to Dijon would be complete without a stop at the Dijon Mustard Museum, located in the heart of the city. This quirky museum takes visitors through the history of mustard production in the region, offering tastings and workshops to create your own blend. Ideal for food lovers and culinary curious, the museum illustrates the significance of mustard in French cuisine and provides a sensory experience that is both educational and flavorful.
3. Rue des Forges
Rue des Forges is one of Dijon’s most charming streets, lined with half-timbered houses and quaint shops. A stroll down this picturesque lane allows visitors to soak up the city’s medieval charm while browsing local artisans’ wares, boutiques, and charming cafés. It’s an excellent spot for photography and relaxation, making it perfect for couples or anyone looking to enjoy a leisurely day out.
4. Musée de la Vie Bourguignonne
The Museum of Burgundian Life provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily life and traditions of the Burgundy region. Housed in a former convent, the museum features exhibits on local crafts, costumes, and culinary practices. It’s ideal for families and cultural enthusiasts, as it offers interactive displays and workshops that engage visitors of all ages, showcasing the rich heritage of Dijon.
5. Parc de la Colombière
For a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, head to Parc de la Colombière. This expansive park features beautifully manicured gardens, walking paths, and a picturesque pond, making it a perfect spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. Families and those looking for a bit of nature amidst the urban landscape will find this park to be a delightful escape.
6. Les Halles de Dijon
Les Halles de Dijon is the city’s vibrant covered market, where locals gather to shop for fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and artisanal goods. Open every morning except Mondays, this market is a feast for the senses, filled with the aromas and colors of regional delicacies. It’s a great place for foodies to sample local products and experience the lively atmosphere of Dijon while mingling with residents.
7. Dijon Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Bénigne)
The Dijon Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Benignus, is a stunning example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The cathedral features impressive stained-glass windows and intricate sculptures, making it a must-see for architecture enthusiasts. Visitors can also climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. This site is perfect for those interested in history, architecture, and spirituality.
8. Owl’s Trail (La Chouette)
The Owl’s Trail is a self-guided walking tour that leads visitors through Dijon’s historical center. Marked by brass plaques featuring an owl, the trail includes major attractions and hidden gems alike. This is ideal for those who enjoy exploring at their own pace and want to discover the city’s rich history and culture while enjoying the pleasure of a leisurely walk.
9. Wine Tasting in Burgundy
Dijon serves as an excellent base for wine enthusiasts eager to explore the vineyards of Burgundy. Numerous wine tours offer tastings of the region’s renowned Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. Visitors can join guided tours or rent a car to explore the picturesque vineyards at their leisure. This experience is perfect for wine lovers and those wanting to delve deeper into Burgundy’s viticulture.
10. The Museum of Sacred Art
Nestled in the old city, the Museum of Sacred Art showcases an impressive collection of religious artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and liturgical objects. This museum offers insight into the spiritual history of the region and is excellent for art enthusiasts and those interested in the intersection of faith and culture.
Best Time to Visit Dijon
Dijon enjoys a temperate climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are smaller. Springtime offers blooming flowers and vibrant markets, while fall brings the grape harvest, making it an ideal time for wine enthusiasts. Summer (July to August) is peak tourist season, with warmer temperatures and numerous festivals; however, it can be crowded. Winter (December to February) is quieter but can be chilly, making it suitable for those who prefer a more tranquil experience without the hustle and bustle of peak tourist times.
Getting to Dijon
Dijon is well-connected, making it accessible for travellers. The nearest major airport is Dijon-Bourgogne Airport, approximately 8 km from the city center, though most international flights arrive at Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport, about 200 km away. From Lyon, visitors can take a direct train to Dijon, which takes around 1.5 hours. The city is also accessible via the A31 and A38 motorways for those driving. The excellent rail network makes Dijon easily reachable from major French cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, with frequent connections offered.
Getting Around Dijon
Dijon is a compact city, making it highly walkable, especially in the historical center. Public transport is efficient, with trams and buses operated by Divia providing easy access to various neighborhoods. Biking is also a popular option, with numerous bike rental stations throughout the city. Taxis and rideshare services are available for those preferring a more direct mode of transport. Car hire is an option for exploring the surrounding vineyards, but parking can be limited in the city center.
Travel Tips for Dijon
1. Language: While many locals speak English, learning a few basic French phrases will enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
2. Safety: Dijon is generally safe, but be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas and markets to avoid pickpocketing.
3. Currency: France uses the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments.
4. Local Customs: Greeting shopkeepers with a polite “Bonjour” and thanking them with “Merci” goes a long way in building rapport.
5. Dining Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common.
6. Common Mistakes: Avoid assuming that all restaurants will have English menus; it’s good to check beforehand or have a translation app handy.
7. Public Transport: Validate your tram and bus tickets before boarding to avoid fines, as inspectors frequently check.
8. Seasonal Events: Plan your visit around local events or festivals, such as the Fête de la Gastronomie, to fully immerse yourself in the local culture.
Where to Stay in Dijon
Dijon offers a variety of accommodations catering to different budgets and preferences. The historical center is popular for its charming atmosphere and proximity to major attractions, making it ideal for first-time visitors. For a quieter experience, the area around Parc de la Colombière provides a more residential feel with parks and local eateries. If you prefer modern amenities, consider staying near the train station, which offers easy access to transport links. Overall, choose an area that aligns with your interests, whether that be historic charm or convenience.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Dijon safe for tourists?
Yes, Dijon is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any city, it’s advisable to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas.
2. What is the best way to get from Paris to Dijon?
The most efficient way to travel from Paris to Dijon is by train, which takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
3. Are there English-speaking tours available?
Yes, many tour operators in Dijon offer English-speaking guided tours, especially for wine tastings and historical sites.
4. Can I drink tap water in Dijon?
Yes, the tap water in Dijon is safe to drink. Carrying a reusable water bottle is a sustainable option.
5. What should I try when dining in Dijon?
Be sure to try local specialties such as coq au vin, boeuf bourguignon, and, of course, Dijon mustard.
6. Are there any festivals in Dijon?
Yes, Dijon hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Fête de la Gastronomie in September and the Burgundy Wine Festival in November.