Assisi Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the rolling hills of Umbria, Italy, Assisi is a picturesque town renowned for its rich history and as the birthplace of Saint Francis, the patron saint of animals and the environment. This UNESCO World Heritage site attracts travelers from all over the world, drawn by its medieval charm, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance. Visitors flock to explore its cobbled streets, ancient churches, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Assisi is distinctive not only for its religious heritage but also for its vibrant arts scene and culinary delights, making it a captivating destination for culture enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.
Top Things to Do in Assisi
Basilica of San Francesco d’Assisi
The Basilica of San Francesco d’Assisi is perhaps the most famous landmark in the town. Built in the 13th century, this stunning two-level church houses remarkable frescoes by artists like Giotto and Cimabue. The atmosphere is serene, allowing visitors to reflect on the life and teachings of Saint Francis. The basilica is ideal for both spiritual pilgrims and art lovers, offering an enriching experience steeped in history and spirituality.
Basilica of Santa Chiara
Dedicated to Saint Clare, one of Saint Francis’s closest followers, the Basilica of Santa Chiara features exquisite Gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass windows. Inside, you’ll find the remains of Saint Clare, making it a sacred site for those seeking a deeper understanding of Franciscan spirituality. The basilica is a must-visit for anyone interested in religious history and architecture.
Rocca Maggiore
For panoramic views of Assisi and the surrounding landscape, head to Rocca Maggiore, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 14th century. Visitors can explore its towers and ramparts while learning about its historical significance in defending the town. This site is perfect for those who enjoy hiking and photography, offering a unique perspective of the enchanting Umbrian countryside.
Eremo delle Carceri
Located just outside the town, Eremo delle Carceri is a peaceful hermitage where Saint Francis and his followers retreated for prayer and contemplation. Surrounded by lush forests, this serene spot is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking quiet reflection. The tranquil environment and beautiful trails make it a perfect escape from the bustling tourist spots in Assisi.
Piazza del Comune
The heart of Assisi, Piazza del Comune, is a lively square surrounded by impressive historical buildings, including the Temple of Minerva and the Palazzo dei Priori. This area is great for people-watching, enjoying local cuisine at nearby cafés, and soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. It is especially suited for families and couples looking to relax while experiencing the local culture.
Via San Francesco
A stroll down Via San Francesco leads you through the charming streets of Assisi, lined with shops, restaurants, and artisan boutiques. This picturesque street is perfect for leisurely walks, where you can discover local crafts and taste Umbrian delicacies. The route is family-friendly and offers an authentic feel of Assisi’s vibrant life.
Museo della Memoria
The Museo della Memoria is dedicated to the memory of the Franciscan Order and provides insights into the life of Saint Francis. Through a variety of exhibits, visitors can learn about the historical context and impact of Franciscan teachings. This museum is especially appealing to history buffs and those interested in religious studies.
San Damiano
San Damiano is a historic convent where Saint Francis received the message to “rebuild my church.” The site features a beautiful chapel and gardens that provide a peaceful atmosphere for reflection. It is an excellent destination for those interested in spiritual journeys and the life of Saint Francis.
Best Time to Visit Assisi
The best time to visit Assisi is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is mild, and the landscape is particularly beautiful, with blooming flowers in spring and vibrant autumn colors. Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and heavy tourist crowds, especially in July and August. Conversely, winter (November to March) sees fewer tourists, but temperatures can drop significantly, and some attractions may have limited hours. For a balanced experience of favorable weather and fewer crowds, visit during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall.
Getting to Assisi
Reaching Assisi is relatively straightforward. The nearest major airport is Perugia San Francesco d’Assisi Airport, located about 15 kilometers away. Several airlines operate flights to this airport, making it convenient for travelers. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach the town. If you prefer traveling by train, Assisi has its own train station, which connects to major cities like Florence, Rome, and Perugia. For those driving, Assisi is accessible via the A1 motorway, with well-marked signs leading to the town.
Getting Around Assisi
Assisi is a compact town that is best explored on foot, as many streets are pedestrian-only. The walkability allows visitors to soak in the charming architecture and vibrant atmosphere at a leisurely pace. Public transport options are limited; however, local taxis are available for longer distances or to nearby attractions. While renting a car is possible, parking can be challenging in the town center. Ridesharing services are also available for those who prefer not to walk.
Travel Tips for Assisi
1. Dress Modestly: When visiting religious sites, wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
2. Cash is King: While many places accept credit cards, smaller shops and restaurants may prefer cash, so carry some euros.
3. Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs, such as greetings and dining etiquette, to enhance your experience.
4. Language: While many locals speak English, learning a few basic Italian phrases can be helpful and appreciated.
5. Book in Advance: If you plan to visit during peak tourist seasons, book accommodations and major attractions in advance to avoid long waits.
6. Stay Hydrated: The hilly terrain can be tiring, especially in warmer months, so carry water while exploring.
7. Plan for Siesta: Many shops and restaurants close in the afternoon for a few hours, so plan your day accordingly.
8. Mind the Steps: Assisi has many steep streets and steps; wear comfortable shoes to navigate easily.
Where to Stay in Assisi
Assisi offers a range of accommodations that cater to different preferences and budgets. The town center is ideal for those who want to be close to major attractions like the Basilica of San Francesco and Piazza del Comune. For a quieter experience, consider staying in the surrounding hills, which offer stunning views and a more tranquil atmosphere. Additionally, there are various charming bed-and-breakfasts and agriturismos (farm stays) in the countryside, ideal for those seeking a more authentic experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Assisi?
The best times to visit Assisi are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) for mild weather and fewer tourists.
Is Assisi walkable?
Yes, Assisi is a compact town with many pedestrian-only streets, making it easy and enjoyable to explore on foot.
Are there guided tours available in Assisi?
Yes, various guided tours are available, covering historical landmarks, art, and spiritual sites, ideal for those wanting an in-depth experience.
What are some local dishes to try in Assisi?
Don’t miss local specialties like truffles, porchetta, and the region’s famous wines. Many restaurants offer traditional Umbrian cuisine.
Is English widely spoken in Assisi?
While many locals understand and speak some English, learning a few basic Italian phrases can enhance your experience.
Are there any festivals in Assisi?
Yes, Assisi hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Feast of Saint Francis in October, which features religious celebrations and cultural events.