Siam Reap Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in northwestern Thailand, Siam Reap is a vibrant city known for its proximity to the UNESCO World Heritage site of Angkor Wat, one of the most iconic archaeological wonders in the world. Travelers flock to Siam Reap not only for its ancient temples but also for its rich cultural heritage, bustling markets, and lively nightlife. The city’s unique blend of history and modernity makes it a distinctive destination, offering a plethora of experiences that cater to all types of travelers—from history enthusiasts to adventure seekers. Beyond Angkor Wat, Siam Reap is also a hub for local art, cuisine, and community, ensuring that visitors leave with unforgettable memories and a deeper understanding of Thai culture.
Top Things to Do in Siam Reap
1. Angkor Wat
No trip to Siam Reap is complete without a visit to Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. Built in the early 12th century, this magnificent temple complex showcases stunning Khmer architecture and intricate bas-reliefs. Whether you explore at sunrise for breathtaking views or delve into its history during the day, Angkor Wat is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient civilizations. Ideal for history buffs and photographers, the site offers a profound glimpse into the past.
2. Ta Prohm
Famous for its enchanting overgrown trees and crumbling ruins, Ta Prohm is where nature and history intertwine beautifully. Made popular by the film “Tomb Raider,” this temple offers a unique atmosphere of mystery. Unlike many of the more restored sites, Ta Prohm retains its wild charm, making it ideal for those looking to capture the essence of the Khmer Empire amidst nature’s embrace. It’s particularly suited for adventurous travelers and photography enthusiasts.
3. Angkor Night Market
For a taste of local culture, the Angkor Night Market is a vibrant hub of activity. Open every evening, the market features a myriad of stalls selling handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs, alongside food vendors offering authentic Khmer cuisine. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in local life, sample street food, and shop for unique gifts. Best suited for those looking to experience local culture, the market offers a lively atmosphere that shouldn’t be missed.
4. Tonle Sap Lake
Tonle Sap Lake is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Visitors can take a boat tour to explore floating villages, observe local fishermen, and learn about the unique ecosystem that supports diverse wildlife. This experience provides insight into the lives of the communities that depend on the lake for their livelihood. Ideal for eco-tourists and families, this day trip offers a refreshing change from temple visits.
5. Pub Street
Known for its vibrant nightlife, Pub Street is the heart of Siam Reap’s entertainment scene. Lined with bars, restaurants, and nightclubs, this bustling street is the perfect spot to unwind after a day of sightseeing. Enjoy live music, sample local cocktails, or indulge in a delicious meal. It’s particularly favored by young travelers and those looking to socialize, making it a lively stop in the evenings.
6. Banteay Srei
Located about 30 km from Siam Reap, Banteay Srei is renowned for its exquisite pink sandstone carvings and intricate details. Often referred to as the “Citadel of Women,” this temple is smaller than others but boasts some of the finest Khmer art. It’s best suited for art lovers and history enthusiasts who appreciate the craftsmanship of ancient artisans. The journey to Banteay Srei also offers scenic views of the Cambodian countryside.
7. Phare, The Cambodian Circus
For an unforgettable evening, catch a performance at Phare, The Cambodian Circus. Blending traditional Cambodian stories with contemporary circus arts, this performance art is both entertaining and culturally significant. It’s an excellent choice for families and those seeking a unique experience that showcases Cambodian talent and storytelling. The lively atmosphere and skilled performers ensure a memorable night out.
8. Angkor National Museum
To gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the Khmer Empire, the Angkor National Museum is a must-visit. Featuring a comprehensive collection of artifacts, multimedia exhibits, and informative displays, the museum provides context for the temples of Angkor. Ideal for history buffs and families, this educational experience enriches your visit and helps you appreciate the significance of the sites you’ll explore.
9. Apsara Dance Performance
Experience the grace and beauty of traditional Khmer culture by attending an Apsara dance performance. These beautifully choreographed shows depict ancient stories and are often held at local restaurants or cultural centers. Perfect for travelers looking to immerse themselves in local traditions, the performances provide an enchanting glimpse into Cambodia’s artistic heritage.
10. Kulen Mountain
For those looking to escape the city, Kulen Mountain offers stunning landscapes and a chance to unwind in nature. With waterfalls, ancient temples, and scenic viewpoints, this national park is ideal for hiking and picnicking. It’s a great option for outdoor enthusiasts and families seeking a day of adventure away from the temples.
Best Time to Visit Siam Reap
The best time to visit Siam Reap is during the dry season, from November to February, when temperatures are cooler and rainfall is minimal. December and January are peak months, attracting many tourists, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The shoulder months of November and February offer a pleasant climate with fewer visitors, making it an ideal time for exploration. The wet season, from May to October, can bring heavy rainfall, which may hinder outdoor activities but often results in lush landscapes and fewer tourists, making it a good choice for budget travelers.
Getting to Siam Reap
Travelers typically reach Siam Reap via Siem Reap International Airport, which is located just a short distance from the city center. The airport serves several regional and international flights, making it easily accessible. For those traveling overland, the city is connected by major roads from Bangkok, with bus services operating regularly. While there is no railway to Siam Reap, several companies offer comfortable bus services from other major cities in Thailand. Ferries are available during the wet season, connecting Siam Reap to Phnom Penh via Tonle Sap Lake.
Getting Around Siam Reap
Getting around Siam Reap is quite convenient, with various options available. Tuk-tuks are the most popular mode of transport, providing an authentic local experience while being affordable and readily available. For those looking for a more independent option, bicycles can be rented to explore the city at your own pace. While the city center is walkable, taxis and rideshare services like Grab are also accessible for longer distances or when navigating at night. Car rentals are available, but driving can be challenging due to local traffic conditions.
Travel Tips for Siam Reap
1. Dress Modestly: When visiting temples, wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
2. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be hot and humid. Always carry water, especially when exploring the temples.
3. Bargain Wisely: Haggling is common in markets, but always do so respectfully to build rapport with vendors.
4. Use Cash: While some places accept credit cards, many local vendors only take cash, so keep small bills handy.
5. Learn Basic Khmer: Knowing a few phrases in Khmer can enhance your interactions with locals and show appreciation for their culture.
6. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and behaviors, especially when visiting sacred sites.
7. Plan for Crowds: Arrive early at popular sites like Angkor Wat to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
8. Be Cautious with Food: While street food is delicious, ensure that you choose stalls that look clean and busy to avoid foodborne illnesses.
Where to Stay in Siam Reap
Siam Reap offers a diverse range of accommodations suitable for all budgets. The city center is popular among travelers for its proximity to restaurants, markets, and nightlife. For a quieter experience, consider staying near the outskirts, where boutique hotels and resorts provide a more serene environment. The area around Angkor Wat also features several upscale hotels that cater to those wanting luxury and easy access to the temples. Families might prefer accommodations with larger rooms and family-friendly amenities, which can be found in various neighborhoods throughout the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do I get to Angkor Wat from Siam Reap?
You can reach Angkor Wat by tuk-tuk, taxi, or bicycle. Tuk-tuks are widely available and offer a comfortable ride to the temple complex, approximately 6 km from the city center.
2. Is it safe to drink the tap water in Siam Reap?
It is advisable to drink bottled water instead of tap water in Siam Reap, as tap water may not be safe for consumption.
3. What currency is used in Siam Reap?
The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US dollars are widely accepted. It’s a good idea to carry small bills for local purchases.
4. Are there any entry fees for the temples?
Yes, there are entrance fees for the Angkor Archaeological Park, with various pass options available, including one-day, three-day, and seven-day tickets.
5. Can I hire a guide at Angkor Wat?
Yes, you can hire a licensed guide at the entrance to Angkor Wat or pre-book one through various tour companies for a more personalized experience.
6. What should I wear when visiting temples?
Dress modestly by wearing clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Comfortable footwear is also recommended, as you will be doing a lot of walking.