Carcassonne Travel Guide
Introduction
Carcassonne is a picturesque fortified town located in the Aude department of the Occitanie region in southern France. Renowned for its medieval fortress, the Cité de Carcassonne, this UNESCO World Heritage site attracts travelers from around the globe. Visitors flock to the town not only for its stunning architecture and history but also for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and beautiful surrounding landscapes. The duality of the old and the new, represented by the medieval citadel and the modern town, makes Carcassonne a distinctive destination. Whether you’re wandering through the cobbled streets of the Cité or enjoying a glass of local wine in the newer part of town, Carcassonne offers a unique blend of history, charm, and adventure.
Top Things to Do in Carcassonne
Cité de Carcassonne
The Cité de Carcassonne is the town’s crown jewel and one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in Europe. With its double walls and 53 towers, the citadel creates an enchanting atmosphere that transports visitors back to the Middle Ages. Explore the narrow streets lined with shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks, including the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire. Ideal for history buffs and families alike, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for anyone coming to Carcassonne.
Château Comtal
Situated within the walls of the Cité, the Château Comtal serves as a fascinating museum and a key piece of Carcassonne’s history. Originally built in the 12th century, the castle offers guided tours that provide insight into its architectural evolution and the role it played in medieval warfare. Climbing to the ramparts rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It’s a great spot for families and history enthusiasts looking to delve deeper into the town’s past.
Basilica of Saint-Nazaire
This stunning Gothic and Romanesque church is located in the heart of the Cité de Carcassonne. Known for its exquisite stained glass windows and intricate carvings, the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire is an architectural marvel worth exploring. The church serves as a serene retreat amidst the bustling streets and offers regular mass services for those interested. It’s particularly suited for art lovers and those seeking a peaceful moment during their visit.
Pont Vieux
The Pont Vieux, or Old Bridge, is a charming medieval stone bridge that spans the Aude River. This picturesque structure offers stunning views of the Cité and the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. Whether you’re strolling across the bridge or enjoying a picnic by the riverbank, the Pont Vieux showcases the town’s beauty and provides a relaxing escape from the busier tourist sites.
Carcassonne Wine Tours
The region surrounding Carcassonne is known for its excellent wines, particularly Languedoc wines. Various local wineries offer guided tours and tastings, allowing visitors to experience the rich viticulture of the area. These tours typically include a walk through vineyards, insights into winemaking, and, of course, the opportunity to sample some of the finest wines. Wine lovers and gourmets will find this experience particularly rewarding.
The Market at Place Carnot
For a taste of local life, head to the bustling market at Place Carnot. Open on Tuesday and Thursday mornings, the market features stalls selling fresh produce, artisan goods, and regional delicacies. It’s an excellent place to sample local cheeses, olives, and cured meats, or simply to soak in the vibrant atmosphere. This experience is perfect for foodies and those wanting to interact with locals.
Festival of Carcassonne
If you happen to visit in July, don’t miss the Festival of Carcassonne, a month-long celebration of music, theater, and dance held in various venues throughout the town. The festival attracts top artists and offers a diverse program, including concerts, performances, and exhibitions. This event is ideal for culture enthusiasts and anyone looking to immerse themselves in the local arts scene.
The Bastide Saint-Louis
This modern part of Carcassonne boasts a rich array of shops, cafes, and historical sites. The Bastide Saint-Louis is known for its 17th-century grid layout and is perfect for leisurely strolls. The area is also home to the beautiful Place Gambetta, where you can enjoy a coffee or meal while people-watching. It’s well-suited for those who want to experience contemporary French life alongside historical attractions.
Best Time to Visit Carcassonne
The best time to visit Carcassonne is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) months. During these seasons, the weather is pleasantly mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for exploring. Summer (July to August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), and it’s also the peak tourist season, leading to larger crowds and higher prices. Conversely, winter (December to February) can be chilly and damp, but it offers a quieter atmosphere and the chance to see the Cité decorated for the holidays. For those looking to avoid crowds while enjoying pleasant weather, late spring and early fall are the best options.
Getting to Carcassonne
Travelers typically reach Carcassonne via various transportation options. The nearest airport is Carcassonne Airport (CCF), which offers seasonal flights from several major cities. Alternatively, Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS) is about 90 minutes away and provides more international connections. If you’re traveling by train, Carcassonne has a central railway station with direct connections to major cities like Toulouse and Montpellier. The town is also accessible by car, with major roads like the A61 connecting it to other parts of France. For those driving, the scenic routes through the surrounding countryside make the journey even more enjoyable.
Getting Around Carcassonne
Carcassonne is a relatively compact town, making it easy to explore on foot, especially within the Cité de Carcassonne and the Bastide Saint-Louis areas. Public transportation options include buses that connect various neighborhoods, but walking is often the best way to soak in the sights. Taxis and rideshare services are available for those who prefer not to walk. Car hire is also an option, particularly if you wish to explore the beautiful surrounding countryside or visit nearby attractions. Parking is available near the Cité, but it can be limited during peak tourist seasons.
Travel Tips for Carcassonne
1. Learn Basic French: While many locals speak English, knowing a few French phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
2. Cash is King: Although credit cards are widely accepted, some smaller shops and markets prefer cash. Keep some euros on hand for purchases.
3. Dress Appropriately: Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially when exploring the cobbled streets of the Cité. Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary throughout the day.
4. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on local dishes like cassoulet, a hearty bean stew, or the region’s excellent wines. Eating at local bistros can offer an authentic experience.
5. Stay Hydrated: If visiting in summer, carry water with you, as the heat can be intense. There are numerous fountains and cafes where you can refill or buy drinks.
6. Respect Local Customs: When dining, it’s customary to say “bonjour” (hello) when entering shops or restaurants. A polite greeting goes a long way.
7. Plan Ahead for Attractions: Some sites may require advanced bookings, especially during the peak season, so plan ahead to avoid disappointment.
8. Beware of Pickpockets: Like in many tourist areas, be vigilant about your belongings, especially in crowded areas and markets.
Where to Stay in Carcassonne
Visitors can choose to stay in two main areas: the Cité de Carcassonne and the Bastide Saint-Louis. The Cité offers a unique medieval experience, with several hotels and guesthouses situated within the fortress walls, providing easy access to attractions. However, accommodations can be pricier in this area. On the other hand, the Bastide Saint-Louis features a range of more affordable hotels, restaurants, and shops, offering a more modern experience while still being within walking distance of the Cité. Both areas provide excellent options for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the local culture and history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Carcassonne family-friendly?
Yes, Carcassonne is very family-friendly with plenty of attractions, including the Cité, parks, and interactive museums.
How many days should I spend in Carcassonne?
Two to three days is ideal for exploring both the Cité and the Bastide, along with some nearby attractions.
Is Carcassonne wheelchair accessible?
While the modern parts of Carcassonne are generally accessible, the cobbled streets of the Cité can be challenging for wheelchair users.
What language is spoken in Carcassonne?
French is the primary language spoken in Carcassonne. However, many locals in tourist areas understand English.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes, several guided tours are available, including walking tours of the Cité and wine tours in the surrounding vineyards.
Can I visit Carcassonne in winter?
Absolutely! Winter offers a quieter experience with festive decorations, making it a charming time to visit.