Þingvellir National Park Travel Guide
Introduction
Þingvellir National Park, located in southwestern Iceland, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its dramatic landscapes and historical significance. Positioned about 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of Reykjavík, this park is easily accessible and often included in the famous Golden Circle route. Visitors flock to Þingvellir not only for its stunning natural beauty but also to explore the rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. The park’s unique geological features, crystal-clear waters, and rich cultural history make it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone looking to experience Iceland’s incredible landscapes.
Top Things to Do in Þingvellir National Park
1. Silfra Fissure
Silfra Fissure is one of the highlights of Þingvellir, attracting divers and snorkelers from around the globe. This underwater rift, formed by the diverging tectonic plates, offers some of the clearest water on the planet, allowing for extraordinary visibility. Snorkeling or diving in Silfra provides a unique opportunity to float between two continents, surrounded by stunning rock formations and vibrant underwater life. It’s best suited for adventurous travelers and those interested in marine ecosystems.
2. Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Öxarárfoss is a captivating waterfall located within Þingvellir National Park. The falls cascade over a rocky ledge into a serene pool, making it a picturesque spot for photography and relaxation. The surrounding landscape, marked by lush greenery and volcanic rock, enhances its natural beauty. Accessible via well-maintained walking paths, Öxarárfoss is suitable for all visitors, including families and casual hikers looking to enjoy scenic views.
3. Alþingi Site
The Alþingi site holds immense historical significance as the location of Iceland’s first parliament, established in 930 AD. Visitors can explore the remnants of this ancient assembly area and learn about the rich history of Icelandic governance. Informational signs provide context, making it easy for history enthusiasts to appreciate the importance of this site. The cultural depth of Alþingi attracts those interested in Icelandic heritage and history.
4. Þingvallavatn Lake
Þingvallavatn is the largest natural lake in Iceland, offering breathtaking views and a variety of outdoor activities. The lake is ideal for kayaking, fishing, and birdwatching, making it a haven for nature lovers. Its deep blue waters contrast beautifully with the surrounding landscapes, providing countless opportunities for photography. The lake’s accessibility makes it suitable for families and casual visitors looking for a peaceful retreat in nature.
5. The Rift Valley
The rift valley at Þingvellir is a geological marvel, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates slowly drift apart. Visitors can hike along the marked trails that lead through the valley, offering stunning views of the dramatic landscape. Interpretive signs along the paths explain the geological processes at work, making it a fascinating experience for geology enthusiasts and hikers alike. The rift valley is accessible to all fitness levels, making it a great option for everyone.
6. The Visitor Center
The Visitor Center at Þingvellir National Park is an essential stop for newcomers. It offers a wealth of information on the park’s history, geology, and ecology. The center features interactive exhibits, maps, and knowledgeable staff to answer questions and help plan your visit. A café is also available, providing a cozy spot to relax and enjoy refreshments. It’s particularly useful for families and first-time visitors seeking guidance on the park’s attractions.
7. Hiking Trails
Þingvellir boasts an extensive network of hiking trails suitable for various skill levels. From short, leisurely walks to more challenging treks, the trails offer stunning views of the park’s diverse landscapes. Popular routes include the path to Öxarárfoss and the longer hike around Þingvallavatn. Each trail is well-marked, enhancing the hiking experience for families, solo adventurers, and seasoned trekkers alike.
8. Birdwatching
Þingvellir National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to numerous species, including the iconic puffin and various waterfowl. The diverse ecosystems, ranging from wetlands to lakes, provide habitats for both migratory and resident birds. Birdwatching enthusiasts can enjoy peaceful observation from designated areas, especially during the spring and summer months when migratory species return. It’s an ideal activity for nature lovers and photographers.
Best Time to Visit Þingvellir National Park
The best time to visit Þingvellir National Park depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Summer, particularly from June to August, is the peak season with mild temperatures averaging 10-15°C (50-59°F), making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. The long days provide ample sunlight for exploration. Alternatively, winter (December to February) offers a different charm, with opportunities for snowshoeing and viewing the Northern Lights. However, temperatures can drop below freezing. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are off-peak periods, offering fewer crowds and beautiful seasonal changes, making them excellent times for a quieter experience.
Getting to Þingvellir National Park
Reaching Þingvellir National Park is straightforward, with several transportation options available. The nearest major airport is Keflavík International Airport, located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. From the airport, visitors can rent a car or take a shuttle bus to Reykjavík, where many organized tours to Þingvellir begin. The park is easily accessible via the well-maintained Route 36, which connects it to the Golden Circle route. Public buses also run from Reykjavík to Þingvellir, providing a convenient, budget-friendly option for travelers.
Getting Around Þingvellir National Park
Getting around Þingvellir National Park is relatively easy, thanks to its walkable layout and well-marked trails. Visitors can explore the park on foot, with most attractions easily accessible from the main parking area. While public transport within the park is limited, visitors can rely on taxis or rideshare services for specific needs. Car rental is a popular option, allowing for greater flexibility in exploring the park and surrounding areas. The park’s compact size makes it manageable for families and solo travelers alike.
Travel Tips for Þingvellir National Park
1. Dress in Layers: Icelandic weather can be unpredictable, so wearing layers is essential. Bring waterproof gear and sturdy shoes for comfort while hiking.
2. Respect Nature: Follow designated paths to preserve the park’s delicate ecosystems. Avoid disturbing wildlife and refrain from picking plants.
3. Plan Ahead: Check park opening hours and any seasonal restrictions. Some trails may be closed in winter, so planning ahead is crucial for a smooth visit.
4. Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially when hiking. While there are facilities at the Visitor Center, having your supply is wise during longer treks.
5. Learn Basic Icelandic: While many Icelanders speak English, knowing a few basic phrases in Icelandic can enhance your interactions with locals.
6. Be Cautious of Weather Changes: Always check weather forecasts before heading out. Conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared for sudden shifts.
7. Use Eco-Friendly Practices: Bring reusable items and dispose of waste properly. Help keep the park pristine for future visitors.
8. Book in Advance: If planning guided tours or activities like snorkeling in Silfra, booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season.
Where to Stay in Þingvellir National Park
While Þingvellir National Park itself has limited accommodation options, nearby areas like Selfoss and Laugarvatn provide various choices. Selfoss offers hotels and guesthouses with easy access to the park, making it a convenient base for exploration. Laugarvatn features cozy lodges and geothermal baths, ideal for relaxation after a day of hiking. Camping is also permitted in designated areas within the park during the summer months, providing a unique outdoor experience for adventurous travelers.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is there an entrance fee for Þingvellir National Park?
No, Þingvellir National Park does not charge an entrance fee. However, parking fees may apply.
2. How long should I spend at Þingvellir National Park?
A visit typically lasts 3-5 hours, allowing time to explore key attractions, hike trails, and enjoy the scenery.
3. Can I hike in winter at Þingvellir?
Yes, hiking is possible in winter, but be prepared for snow and icy conditions. Proper gear and caution are essential.
4. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, numerous guided tours offer exploration of Þingvellir, often combined with other Golden Circle attractions.
5. Is snorkeling in Silfra safe?
Yes, snorkeling in Silfra is safe when conducted with a reputable tour company that provides necessary equipment and guidance.
6. What wildlife can I see in Þingvellir?
Visitors may encounter various bird species, including ducks and geese, as well as unique plant life and occasional deer.