Whitehorse Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of the Yukon Territory, Whitehorse is the capital city of Canada’s northernmost province. Located along the banks of the Yukon River, it is surrounded by stunning wilderness, making it a gateway for adventurers seeking the beauty of the North. Travelers flock to Whitehorse for its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and unique blend of Indigenous and settler cultures. The city’s distinctive character is shaped by its Gold Rush heritage, reflected in its historic sites and museums. Whitehorse also offers unparalleled access to outdoor activities, from hiking and biking in the summer to dog sledding and snowmobiling in the winter. With a population of around 30,000, it combines urban amenities with the warmth of a close-knit community, making it an inviting destination for all types of travelers.
Top Things to Do in Whitehorse
1. Yukon Wildlife Preserve
The Yukon Wildlife Preserve is a must-visit for nature lovers and families. Spanning over 700 acres, this facility is home to various wildlife species native to the Yukon, including moose, bison, and Dall sheep. Visitors can take a guided tour or explore the scenic walking trails, providing excellent opportunities for photography and wildlife observation. The preserve emphasizes conservation and education, making it an enriching experience for all ages.
2. SS Klondike National Historic Site
Step back in time at the SS Klondike, a sternwheeler that played a crucial role in the Yukon River’s gold rush era. This historic site offers guided tours that tell the story of the ship’s journeys and its significance in transporting goods and people. Visitors can explore the vessel and learn about the lives of the crew and passengers. This attraction is perfect for history buffs and those interested in the region’s maritime heritage.
3. Kwanlin Dün Cultural Centre
The Kwanlin Dün Cultural Centre is a beautiful facility that celebrates the culture and heritage of the Kwanlin Dün First Nation. Visitors can enjoy art exhibits, traditional performances, and interactive workshops. The center offers insights into Indigenous history, contemporary life, and the connection to the land. It’s an ideal spot for those looking to understand the rich tapestry of the Yukon’s cultural landscape.
4. Miles Canyon
For outdoor enthusiasts, Miles Canyon is a breathtaking destination. Located just a short drive from downtown Whitehorse, this natural wonder features dramatic cliffs, turquoise waters, and scenic walking trails. Visitors can hike, bike, or take leisurely strolls along the trails, enjoying stunning views and opportunities for wildlife sightings. Kayaking and canoeing are also popular here, providing a unique perspective of the canyon’s beauty.
5. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre
Delve into the prehistoric past at the Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre, a fascinating museum dedicated to the ancient land bridge that once connected Asia and North America. The exhibits showcase the flora, fauna, and early human inhabitants of Beringia. Interactive displays and guided tours make it engaging for visitors of all ages, offering a unique educational experience about the region’s geological history.
6. Whitehorse Fishway
The Whitehorse Fishway is an incredible engineering feat that allows salmon to navigate past the Whitehorse dam. Visitors can observe the salmon during their migration seasons, typically from late June to early August. The accompanying interpretive centre provides educational displays about salmon biology and the importance of fish conservation. This attraction is perfect for families and anyone interested in wildlife and ecology.
7. Takhini Hot Springs
Relax and rejuvenate at Takhini Hot Springs, located just a short drive from Whitehorse. The natural mineral springs offer a range of pools with varying temperatures, surrounded by beautiful mountain scenery. Open year-round, the hot springs are especially magical in winter, where you can soak under the Northern Lights. This destination is ideal for travelers seeking relaxation and wellness in a stunning natural setting.
8. Whitehorse City Tours
Explore Whitehorse with a guided city tour that offers a comprehensive overview of its history, culture, and landmarks. Various operators provide options, from walking tours to bus excursions. These tours are especially beneficial for first-time visitors, as they highlight hidden gems and provide context about the city’s development. Engaging guides offer local insights and anecdotes, making it a worthwhile experience.
Best Time to Visit Whitehorse
The best time to visit Whitehorse largely depends on the type of activities you wish to experience. Summer, from June to August, offers warm temperatures, with average highs around 20°C (68°F), making it ideal for hiking, biking, and exploring the great outdoors. This is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. Alternatively, the winter months, from December to February, are perfect for snow sports, dog sledding, and viewing the Northern Lights. Although it can be cold, with temperatures dropping to -20°C (-4°F), the magical winter landscapes are worth braving the chill. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are considered shoulder seasons, offering fewer crowds and lower prices, but with unpredictable weather.
Getting to Whitehorse
Whitehorse is accessible by various means, with the Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport being the primary gateway. Numerous airlines operate flights from major Canadian cities, such as Vancouver and Calgary. For those driving, the Alaska Highway offers a scenic route, while the Klondike Highway connects Whitehorse to Dawson City. There are no rail links directly to Whitehorse, but several bus services operate from nearby cities. Travelers can also drive from the U.S. via the Alaska Highway for a truly adventurous road trip.
Getting Around Whitehorse
Navigating Whitehorse is relatively straightforward. The city is walkable, with many attractions located within a short distance of downtown. Public transportation is available through a reliable bus service that connects different neighborhoods. Taxis are also readily accessible, and rideshare services like Uber may be available. For those seeking more freedom, car rentals are offered at the airport and in the city, providing an excellent option for exploring the surrounding wilderness at your own pace.
Travel Tips for Whitehorse
1. Dress in Layers: Weather can change quickly in the Yukon. Layering is essential for comfort, especially in winter.
2. Book Ahead: Accommodations and tours can fill up quickly, especially during the summer peak season. Advance booking is recommended.
3. Respect Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from wildlife and follow local guidelines. Feeding animals is prohibited.
4. Currency: The Canadian dollar is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but keep some cash for small purchases.
5. Local Customs: Respect Indigenous cultures and traditions. Be mindful when visiting cultural sites and participate in local etiquette.
6. Safety Precautions: Although Whitehorse is generally safe, it’s wise to remain vigilant, especially in less populated areas.
7. Stay Hydrated: The dry climate can lead to dehydration, particularly in winter, so drink plenty of water during your adventures.
Where to Stay in Whitehorse
Whitehorse offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. Downtown is the most popular area, featuring hotels, motels, and bed-and-breakfasts close to shops and restaurants. For a more local experience, consider staying in neighborhoods like Riverdale or Porter Creek, which offer charming guesthouses and easy access to outdoor activities. Campgrounds are also available for those wanting to immerse themselves in nature. Regardless of where you choose to stay, you’ll find friendly hospitality and convenient access to the city’s attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Whitehorse?
The best time to view the Northern Lights is from late September to mid-April, with peak visibility often occurring around the winter solstice.
2. Are there outdoor activities available year-round?
Yes, Whitehorse offers a variety of outdoor activities year-round, such as hiking and biking in summer, and skiing, snowshoeing, and dog sledding in winter.
3. Is it safe to travel alone in Whitehorse?
Yes, Whitehorse is generally safe for solo travelers, but it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take precautions, especially at night.
4. Do I need a rental car in Whitehorse?
While many attractions are walkable, renting a car can be beneficial for exploring areas outside the city, especially for accessing remote natural sites.
5. What local dishes should I try?
Try local specialties like bison, Arctic char, and wild game dishes. Many restaurants also offer unique takes on Canadian classics.
6. Is there a visitor center in Whitehorse?
Yes, the Whitehorse Visitor Information Centre provides resources, maps, and advice to help travelers plan their stay and explore the region.