# Arequipa Travel Guide
## Introduction
Nestled in the southern highlands of Peru, Arequipa is a captivating city known for its stunning colonial architecture, rich history, and breathtaking natural surroundings. Often referred to as “La Ciudad Blanca” (The White City) due to its unique white sillar volcanic stone buildings, Arequipa offers a blend of cultural experiences, culinary delights, and adventure opportunities. Surrounded by three impressive volcanoes—Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu—this UNESCO World Heritage site is a perfect destination for travelers seeking both history and natural beauty.
## Top Attractions
### 1. Santa Catalina Monastery
This expansive convent is a city within a city, with colorful streets, beautiful plazas, and stunning artwork. Founded in 1579, the monastery provides a fascinating insight into the lives of the nuns who lived there for centuries.
### 2. Plaza de Armas
The heart of Arequipa, the Plaza de Armas is surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings and features a stunning view of the Misti volcano. It is a vibrant gathering place where locals and tourists alike enjoy the lively atmosphere.
### 3. Arequipa Cathedral
Overlooking the Plaza de Armas, the Arequipa Cathedral is an iconic structure that showcases a blend of baroque and neoclassical architecture. Visitors can explore the interior and learn about the cathedral’s fascinating history.
### 4. Museo Santuarios Andinos
This museum is home to “Juanita,” the famous Inca mummy discovered on the summit of Mount Ampato. The museum provides insights into the ancient Inca civilization and the rituals surrounding the sacrifices made to the mountains.
### 5. Colca Canyon
A short trip from Arequipa, Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world. It offers breathtaking landscapes, opportunities for hiking, and the chance to see the majestic Andean condors soaring above.
### 6. Yanahuara District
Famous for its picturesque viewpoints and traditional architecture, Yanahuara is a charming neighborhood that offers stunning views of the surrounding volcanoes and the city. Be sure to visit the iconic Yanahuara Church and its observation terrace.
## Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this period, you can expect sunny days and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions and hiking in the surrounding areas. The wet season, from December to March, brings rainfall and cooler temperatures, but it also offers lush landscapes.
## Travel Tips
– **Altitude Awareness**: Arequipa is located at an altitude of 2,335 meters (7,661 feet). Take time to acclimatize, and stay hydrated to avoid altitude sickness.
– **Local Cuisine**: Don’t miss trying Arequipeña specialties like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), adobo (marinated pork), and queso helado (a local ice cream).
– **Transportation**: Arequipa is walkable, but taxis and ride-sharing services are available for longer distances. Consider using local buses for a more authentic experience.
– **Cultural Etiquette**: When visiting churches or monasteries, dress modestly and be respectful of local customs.
– **Safety**: Arequipa is generally safe for tourists, but as with any destination, remain vigilant about your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
## FAQ
### Q: What is the currency used in Arequipa?
A: The currency used in Arequipa and throughout Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors.
### Q: How do I get to Arequipa?
A: Arequipa has an airport (Rodríguez Ballón International Airport) with domestic flights from Lima and other cities. Alternatively, you can travel by bus, which offers scenic routes through the Andes.
### Q: Is Arequipa safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Arequipa is considered safe for tourists. However, it’s always wise to take standard safety precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings.
### Q: Can I take day trips from Arequipa?
A: Absolutely! Popular day trips include visiting Colca Canyon, the Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve, and the picturesque villages of the surrounding region.
### Q: What languages are spoken in Arequipa?
A: Spanish is the predominant language spoken in Arequipa. While some locals may speak English, especially in tourist areas, it’s helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases.
Explore the charm and beauty of Arequipa, where every corner tells a story and every experience leaves a lasting impression. Safe travels!