# Sandakan Travel Guide
## Introduction
Nestled on the eastern coast of Sabah, Malaysia, Sandakan is often referred to as the “Nature City” due to its rich biodiversity and proximity to some of the most stunning natural attractions in Southeast Asia. Once a bustling port town, Sandakan has transformed into a gateway for eco-tourists, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike. From the lush tropical rainforests teeming with wildlife to the historical sites that chronicle Malaysia’s past, Sandakan offers a unique blend of experiences that cater to all types of travelers.
## Top Attractions
1. **Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre**
One of the most famous attractions in Sandakan, the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is dedicated to the conservation of the endangered orangutan. Visitors can observe the feeding sessions of these remarkable primates and learn about the center’s efforts to rehabilitate them for reintroduction into the wild.
2. **Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre**
Located adjacent to the Sepilok Centre, this sanctuary is home to the world’s smallest bear species, the sun bear. The center focuses on educating visitors about the threats faced by these adorable creatures and the vital conservation work being done to protect them.
3. **Rainforest Discovery Centre**
A must-visit for nature lovers, the Rainforest Discovery Centre offers a series of trails, canopy walkways, and educational exhibits that provide insights into the unique flora and fauna of Borneo. Birdwatchers will especially enjoy the diverse bird species that inhabit this lush rainforest.
4. **Sandakan Memorial Park**
This historical site commemorates the sacrifices made by prisoners of war during World War II. The park features informative displays, memorial plaques, and a peaceful garden, providing a poignant reminder of the region’s turbulent past.
5. **Turtle Islands Park**
Comprising three islands, this park is a sanctuary for endangered sea turtles. Visitors can witness the nesting process and participate in night-time turtle watching. The pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters also make for a perfect getaway for sunbathers and snorkelers.
6. **Kinabatangan River**
Renowned for its incredible wildlife, a river cruise along the Kinabatangan River offers the chance to spot proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, and various bird species. Guided tours are available, providing insight into the rich ecosystem surrounding the river.
## Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Sandakan is between April and October, during the dry season when the weather is generally sunny and pleasant. However, the months of May to September are particularly popular for wildlife spotting and outdoor activities. The wet season, from November to March, may bring heavy rainfall, which can affect travel plans but is also the time when the rainforest is at its most vibrant.
## Travel Tips
– **Health Precautions:** Ensure you have necessary vaccinations and carry mosquito repellent to protect against mosquito-borne illnesses.
– **Dress Code:** Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended, along with sturdy footwear for trekking and exploring.
– **Local Currency:** The local currency is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). It’s advisable to have cash on hand for small purchases, as not all establishments accept credit cards.
– **Transportation:** Renting a car or hiring a local guide can enhance your experience, especially for visiting attractions outside the city center. Alternatively, taxis and ride-sharing services are available.
– **Respect Wildlife:** When visiting wildlife centers and parks, maintain a safe distance from animals and follow all guidelines to ensure their safety and conservation.
## FAQ
**Q: Is Sandakan safe for tourists?**
A: Generally, Sandakan is considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to remain aware of your surroundings and take standard safety precautions.
**Q: How do I get to Sandakan?**
A: Sandakan is accessible by air, with direct flights from Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu. The Sandakan Airport is located approximately 15 minutes from the city center.
**Q: What languages are spoken in Sandakan?**
A: The primary language spoken is Malay, but English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.
**Q: Are there dining options in Sandakan?**
A: Yes, Sandakan offers a variety of dining options ranging from local Malaysian cuisine to international restaurants. Seafood is a highlight due to its coastal location.
**Q: Can I visit the attractions independently?**
A: Many attractions can be visited independently, but guided tours are recommended for wildlife areas to enhance your experience and ensure safety.
With its captivating blend of nature and history, Sandakan is a destination that promises unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re trekking through rainforests, observing wildlife, or delving into the region’s past, Sandakan is sure to leave a lasting impression. Happy travels!