# Nicosia Travel Guide
## Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Cyprus, Nicosia is a city that beautifully blends history and modernity. As the last divided capital in Europe, Nicosia offers visitors a unique glimpse into its rich heritage, vibrant culture, and the poignant legacy of its division. With its quaint streets, bustling markets, and historical landmarks, Nicosia invites travelers to explore its fascinating past while enjoying contemporary Cypriot life. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventurer, Nicosia has something for everyone.
## Top Attractions
### 1. **Ledra Street**
A bustling pedestrian street that runs through the center of Nicosia, Ledra Street is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. It is a great place to experience local culture and shop for unique souvenirs. Don’t forget to visit the observation point near the checkpoint for a view of the divided city.
### 2. **The Cyprus Museum**
As the island’s most important archaeological museum, The Cyprus Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts that trace Cyprus’s history from the Neolithic period to the Roman era. Highlights include ancient sculptures, pottery, and an impressive collection of Cypriot coins.
### 3. **Selimiye Mosque**
Originally built as a Gothic cathedral in the 13th century, the Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral) is an iconic landmark that showcases the architectural evolution of the city. Visitors can admire its stunning architecture and learn about its history.
### 4. **The Green Line**
The UN buffer zone that divides the city is a poignant reminder of Nicosia’s division. Visitors can walk through the area to see the remnants of the past and understand the ongoing political situation. The Ledra Street crossing point allows access to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
### 5. **Buyuk Han**
This beautifully restored caravanserai from the 16th century is a cultural hub featuring shops, cafes, and art galleries. It’s an enchanting place to relax and soak in the atmosphere, with its stunning architecture and courtyard.
### 6. **Famagusta Gate**
Once part of the city’s Venetian walls, Famagusta Gate is a significant historical site. It has been restored and now houses exhibitions, making it a great spot to learn about Nicosia’s fortified past.
### 7. **Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre**
For art lovers, this contemporary art center showcases both local and international artists. The center frequently hosts exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, making it a vibrant part of the city’s art scene.
## Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Nicosia is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) months. During these seasons, the weather is pleasantly warm, making it perfect for exploring the city on foot. Summers can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are mild and occasionally rainy.
## Travel Tips
– **Currency**: The official currency is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but having some cash on hand is advisable for local markets.
– **Language**: Greek and Turkish are the official languages. However, English is commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas.
– **Transportation**: Nicosia is walkable, and many attractions are within walking distance. Public buses are also available for longer distances.
– **Safety**: Nicosia is generally safe for tourists, but as in any city, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
– **Cultural Etiquette**: Be respectful when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly and observe local customs.
## FAQ
### 1. **Is Nicosia safe for tourists?**
Yes, Nicosia is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice.
### 2. **Can I cross into the northern part of Nicosia?**
Yes, you can cross into the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at designated checkpoints. Ensure you have valid identification and check for any entry requirements.
### 3. **What is the local cuisine like?**
Cypriot cuisine is a delightful mix of Greek and Turkish influences. Don’t miss trying dishes like souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and meze, a selection of small dishes served as appetizers.
### 4. **How can I get to Nicosia from the airport?**
The nearest airport is Larnaca International Airport. You can take a taxi, shuttle, or bus to Nicosia, which is about a 40-minute drive away.
### 5. **What should I wear while exploring Nicosia?**
Comfortable clothing and shoes are recommended, especially if you plan to walk a lot. If visiting religious sites, consider wearing modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
By exploring Nicosia, you’ll experience a city steeped in history while enjoying the warm hospitality and rich culture of Cyprus. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, Nicosia promises to leave a lasting impression.