Arequipa Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the southern highlands of Peru, Arequipa is the country’s second-largest city, often referred to as the “White City” due to its stunning colonial architecture made from sillar, a white volcanic stone. Surrounded by three majestic volcanoes—Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu—Arequipa offers a unique blend of cultural richness, historical significance, and breathtaking natural beauty. Travelers flock here for its vibrant culinary scene, charming plazas, and well-preserved historical sites. The city’s distinct blend of Spanish colonial and indigenous influences creates a unique atmosphere, making Arequipa a must-visit destination for those exploring Peru.
Top Things to Do in Arequipa
1. Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery is one of Arequipa’s most iconic attractions, showcasing an impressive complex that resembles a small city within the city. Founded in 1579, this convent has colorful walls, narrow streets, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can explore its chapels, cloisters, and living quarters, providing insight into the monastic life of its former residents. It’s ideal for history enthusiasts and photographers alike, offering a serene escape from the bustling city.
2. Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas serves as the heart of Arequipa, surrounded by stunning colonial architecture and vibrant cafes. Dominated by the impressive Basilica Cathedral, the plaza is a perfect spot to relax and people-watch. The fountain at its center and the backdrop of the Misti volcano make it picturesque. Travelers can enjoy local performances, sample street food, or simply soak in the lively atmosphere. It’s a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the city’s pulse.
3. Juanita the Ice Maiden
Housed in the Museo Santuarios Andinos, Juanita the Ice Maiden is a fascinating archaeological find. This well-preserved Inca mummy, discovered atop Mount Ampato, offers a glimpse into the ancient Inca civilization’s sacrificial practices. The museum provides context on the historical significance of the find and displays other artifacts from the region. It’s an educational experience best suited for those interested in archaeology and history.
4. Colca Canyon
Just a few hours from Arequipa, Colca Canyon is one of the world’s deepest canyons and a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The area is renowned for its stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and the chance to see the majestic Andean condor soaring above the cliffs. Travelers can partake in guided treks, soak in natural hot springs, or visit traditional villages along the way. It’s an unforgettable experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
5. Museo de Arte Virreinal
This museum showcases a remarkable collection of colonial art, emphasizing Arequipa’s rich artistic heritage. Housed in a beautifully restored colonial building, visitors can admire religious paintings, sculptures, and decorative art from the 17th to 19th centuries. The museum is perfect for art lovers and those interested in understanding the cultural fusion that occurred during the Spanish colonial period.
6. Sabandía Mill
Located just outside Arequipa, Sabandía Mill is a historic water mill dating back to the 18th century. Surrounded by lush gardens and picturesque landscapes, it offers visitors a peaceful escape from the city. The mill showcases traditional agricultural techniques and provides insight into local history. It’s a perfect spot for families and those interested in rural life.
7. Arequipa’s Culinary Scene
Arequipa is a gastronomic paradise, known for its unique dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers) and chupe de camarones (shrimp chowder). Culinary tours and cooking classes are widely available, allowing travelers to dive into the region’s rich flavors. Food enthusiasts will find plenty of markets, street vendors, and upscale restaurants to explore, making it a delightful experience for all palates.
8. Yanahuara District
The Yanahuara District is famous for its picturesque viewpoint that offers stunning panoramic views of Arequipa and the surrounding volcanoes. The district’s narrow streets are lined with charming colonial houses and artisan shops. Visitors can explore the tranquil neighborhood, relax in its small parks, and enjoy a meal at local eateries. It’s ideal for those seeking a quieter side of the city.
9. La Campiña Arequipeña
The La Campiña area showcases the agricultural traditions of the region, featuring stunning landscapes dotted with farms and traditional adobe homes. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about local farming practices, taste fresh produce, and enjoy scenic walks. This area is perfect for those interested in rural tourism and the cultural significance of agriculture in Arequipa.
10. Mercado San Camilo
For a taste of local life, Mercado San Camilo is a bustling market where visitors can find everything from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts. The vibrant atmosphere, filled with the sounds, smells, and colors of local culture, makes it a must-visit. Travelers can sample local snacks, purchase souvenirs, and interact with friendly vendors, making it an enriching experience.
Best Time to Visit Arequipa
Arequipa enjoys a mild climate, characterized by two main seasons: the dry season (May to September) and the wet season (October to April). The dry months are marked by sunny days and cool nights, making it the peak season for visitors. The wet season, while still pleasant, can bring occasional rain, especially in January and February. For optimal weather and fewer crowds, the best months to visit are from May to August, offering clear skies and ideal conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Getting to Arequipa
Travelers can reach Arequipa primarily via the Rodríguez Ballón International Airport, located about 8 kilometers from the city center. Domestic flights connect Arequipa with major cities like Lima and Cusco. For those traveling overland, Arequipa is well-served by bus companies offering services from several regional cities. The Pan-American Highway also connects Arequipa to the coast and southern highlands, making it accessible for road trips and adventures.
Getting Around Arequipa
Arequipa’s compact city center makes it highly walkable, allowing visitors to explore many attractions on foot. For longer distances, the city offers an extensive public transportation system, including buses and combis (shared vans). Taxis are readily available, and rideshare services like Uber operate in the city, providing convenient alternatives. Car rentals are also an option for those looking to explore the surrounding areas at their own pace.
Travel Tips for Arequipa
1. Altitude Awareness: Arequipa is situated at over 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) above sea level. Acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness—stay hydrated and take it easy on your first day.
2. Local Currency: The local currency is the Peruvian sol. Credit cards are accepted in many places, but carrying cash for markets and small vendors is advisable.
3. Language: While Spanish is the official language, English may not be widely spoken. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
4. Safety: Arequipa is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s best to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious at night.
5. Culinary Etiquette: When dining, it’s customary to greet your server and say “gracias” when leaving. Tipping is appreciated in restaurants, usually around 10%.
6. Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites. Dress modestly, and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
7. Plan for Weather Changes: Arequipa can experience temperature fluctuations between day and night. Layered clothing is recommended to ensure comfort throughout the day.
8. Avoid Common Tourist Traps: While exploring, be wary of overly aggressive vendors or tour operators. Always negotiate prices and make sure you understand what services you’re paying for.
Where to Stay in Arequipa
Arequipa offers a variety of accommodation options, catering to all budgets and preferences. The historic city center is a popular choice for its proximity to main attractions, featuring charming boutique hotels and hostels. For a quieter environment, the Yanahuara district provides boutique inns with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Travelers seeking luxury can explore options on the outskirts offering resort-style amenities and tranquility. Regardless of the choice, Arequipa’s warm hospitality will ensure a comfortable stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Arequipa safe for tourists?
Yes, Arequipa is generally safe, but like any city, it’s wise to stay alert, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and keep an eye on your belongings.
2. What is the altitude of Arequipa?
Arequipa is situated at approximately 2,335 meters (7,661 feet) above sea level. Visitors should acclimatize to the altitude to avoid sickness.
3. How is the food in Arequipa?
Arequipa is known for its flavorful cuisine, featuring unique dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones. Local markets and eateries offer a wide range of culinary delights.
4. What currency is used in Arequipa?
The official currency in Arequipa is the Peruvian sol (PEN). Credit cards are accepted in many establishments, but having cash for smaller vendors is advisable.
5. What are some recommended activities for families?
Families can enjoy visiting the Santa Catalina Monastery, exploring the Colca Canyon, and taking part in culinary classes, which offer engaging experiences for all ages.
6. How can I get to Colca Canyon from Arequipa?
Colca Canyon is typically accessed via guided tours or public buses from Arequipa. The journey takes around 3-4 hours, making it a popular day trip or overnight excursion.