Arica Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the northernmost region of Chile, Arica is a coastal city that boasts a unique blend of stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Located near the borders of Peru and Bolivia, Arica serves as a gateway to the Atacama Desert and offers travelers a variety of experiences, from beautiful beaches to archaeological sites. Known for its year-round warm climate, it attracts sun-seekers and adventure enthusiasts alike. The city is distinctive for its dramatic coastal cliffs, the historic Morro de Arica, and its rich indigenous heritage, making it an intriguing destination for travelers looking to explore both nature and culture.
Top Things to Do in Arica
1. Morro de Arica
Morro de Arica is a prominent coastal hill that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Pacific Ocean. This historical site is not only a natural landmark but also a symbol of Chilean resilience, having been the site of a significant battle in the War of the Pacific. Visitors can hike to the summit or drive up to enjoy the views and explore the fortifications and monuments scattered around the area. It’s ideal for history buffs and those looking to capture stunning photographs.
2. Playa El Laucho
One of Arica’s most popular beaches, Playa El Laucho is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and surfing. Known for its golden sands and gentle waves, this beach is family-friendly and offers a variety of water sports. Several beachside restaurants serve local seafood, making it a great spot for a meal with a view. It’s especially suitable for families and water sports enthusiasts looking for a relaxing day by the sea.
3. San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum
This museum is a treasure trove for history lovers, showcasing artifacts from the ancient Chinchorro culture, which dates back over 7,000 years. The museum houses mummies, pottery, and tools that provide insight into the lives of these early inhabitants. Guided tours offer in-depth information, making it a great educational experience. It’s particularly suited for travelers interested in archaeology and indigenous cultures.
4. Parque Nacional Lauca
A short trip from Arica, Parque Nacional Lauca is a breathtaking natural reserve that features stunning landscapes, including volcanic peaks, high-altitude lakes, and diverse wildlife. The park is home to the beautiful Lake Chungara and the majestic Parinacota and Pomerape volcanoes. Ideal for hiking, bird-watching, and photography, this park is perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers looking for a day trip filled with exploration.
5. The Cathedral of San Marcos
Designed by the famous French architect Gustave Eiffel, the Cathedral of San Marcos is an architectural gem located in the heart of Arica. Its striking design, featuring intricate metalwork and vibrant stained glass, makes it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts. The cathedral serves as an important cultural and religious site, drawing visitors who appreciate both its history and beauty.
6. Mercado Central
For an authentic taste of local culture, head to the Mercado Central, a bustling market filled with fresh produce, local meats, and seafood. The market’s vibrant atmosphere offers visitors a chance to interact with local vendors and sample traditional Chilean dishes. It’s a great place for food lovers and those looking to immerse themselves in the daily life of Arica.
7. Valle de Azapa
Just outside of Arica, Valle de Azapa is famous for its lush agricultural landscape and historic petroglyphs. Visitors can explore the valley’s scenic beauty while learning about the region’s agricultural practices. The valley is also home to the Azapa Olive Oil factory, where visitors can taste and purchase local products. This spot is ideal for travelers seeking a mix of culture and nature.
8. Archaeological Site of Pukara de Copaquilla
Located a short drive from Arica, Pukara de Copaquilla is a pre-Columbian archaeological site featuring ancient ruins and fortifications. The site offers insights into the region’s indigenous history and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Guided tours provide context and stories about the area, making it a rewarding experience for history enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit Arica
Arica enjoys a warm desert climate, characterized by mild temperatures and little rainfall throughout the year. The peak tourist season runs from December to March when temperatures hover around 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), making it ideal for beachgoers and outdoor activities. However, the off-peak months from April to November offer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, perfect for exploring archaeological sites and enjoying local festivals. The best months to visit for a balanced experience are September and October when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist foot traffic is manageable.
Getting to Arica
Reaching Arica is convenient, with the city served by the Chacalluta International Airport, located just 18 kilometers from the city center. Domestic flights from Santiago and other major Chilean cities make it accessible for travelers. Additionally, Arica can be accessed via major highways and is connected by train services from La Paz, Bolivia, making it a popular entry point for those exploring the Altiplano region. Buses also operate frequently from various Chilean cities, providing a well-connected transport network.
Getting Around Arica
Getting around Arica is relatively easy due to its compact size. Public transportation includes local buses and collectivos (shared taxis), which are affordable and cover most areas of interest. The city is also very walkable, especially around the central districts where many attractions are located. Taxis are available and can be hailed on the street or booked via rideshare apps. For those wishing to explore at their own pace, car hire services are also available, allowing for day trips to nearby attractions.
Travel Tips for Arica
1. Safety: Arica is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to stay vigilant in crowded areas and at night. Avoid displaying valuables openly.
2. Currency: The Chilean Peso (CLP) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
3. Language: While Spanish is the official language, many locals in tourist areas speak basic English. Learning a few Spanish phrases can enhance your experience.
4. Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting indigenous sites. Dress modestly when visiting churches or cultural sites.
5. Common Mistakes: Don’t forget to try local cuisine! Skipping food experiences can mean missing out on the rich culture of Arica.
6. Health Precautions: Stay hydrated and use sunscreen, as the high altitude and sunny climate can lead to dehydration and sunburn.
7. Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available in many hotels and cafes, but purchasing a local SIM card can be beneficial for easy navigation.
8. Cultural Events: Check local calendars for festivals and events, as participating can provide deeper insights into Arican culture.
Where to Stay in Arica
Arica offers a variety of accommodation options, from budget hostels to mid-range hotels. The most popular areas to stay are near the waterfront, where visitors can enjoy stunning ocean views and easy access to beaches and restaurants. The city center is also a great choice, providing proximity to cultural attractions like the Cathedral of San Marcos and Mercado Central. For a quieter experience, consider staying in the residential areas of El Laucho or San Miguel, both of which are well-connected to the city’s main attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time to visit Arica?
The best time to visit Arica is from September to November when temperatures are pleasant and tourist crowds are smaller.
2. Is Arica safe for tourists?
Yes, Arica is generally safe, but it’s advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables.
3. What currency is used in Arica?
The local currency is the Chilean Peso (CLP). ATMs are widely available, but it’s good to carry cash for smaller transactions.
4. How do I get to Arica from Santiago?
You can fly from Santiago to Chacalluta International Airport, take a bus, or travel by train from La Paz, Bolivia.
5. Are there good dining options in Arica?
Yes, Arica offers a range of dining options, from local seafood at beachside restaurants to traditional Chilean cuisine in the city center.
6. Can I drink the tap water in Arica?
It’s generally recommended to drink bottled water in Arica, as tap water may not be safe for all travelers.