Arusha Travel Guide
Introduction
Arusha is a vibrant city located in northern Tanzania, nestled at the foot of Mount Meru and surrounded by stunning landscapes. Known as the gateway to some of Africa’s most famous national parks, including Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha attracts travelers seeking adventure, wildlife, and breathtaking scenery. The city’s rich cultural heritage, combined with its proximity to natural wonders, makes it a distinctive destination. Visitors can explore local markets, engage with indigenous tribes like the Maasai, and enjoy the warm hospitality of the Tanzanian people. Whether you’re on a safari adventure or simply soaking up the local culture, Arusha offers an unforgettable experience.
Top Things to Do in Arusha
1. Arusha National Park
Arusha National Park is a compact yet diverse park showcasing stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich biodiversity. Visitors can trek through lush rainforests, spot giraffes, zebras, and various bird species, or even hike up Mount Meru for breathtaking views. This park is ideal for those looking for a less crowded safari experience and is suitable for families and nature lovers.
2. Ngorongoro Crater
The Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most remarkable geological features on Earth. Formed by a collapsed volcano, the crater is home to an astonishing array of wildlife, including the Big Five. A visit to Ngorongoro is perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers, offering unparalleled opportunities to witness animals in their natural habitat.
3. Maasai Market
The Maasai Market in Arusha is a bustling hub of local crafts and cultural goods. Here, visitors can shop for handmade jewelry, vibrant textiles, and traditional Maasai artifacts. The market is not only a great place for souvenirs but also a cultural experience where travelers can interact with local artisans. It’s best suited for those interested in authentic local experiences and unique finds.
4. Cultural Heritage Centre
The Cultural Heritage Centre offers insights into Tanzania’s rich cultural tapestry. The center features exhibitions of traditional art, crafts, and historical artifacts, as well as a gallery showcasing contemporary Tanzanian artists. It’s an educational experience, perfect for art lovers and those keen on understanding the diverse cultures that shape Tanzania.
5. Mount Meru
Hiking Mount Meru is a rewarding experience for adventure seekers. As the second-highest peak in Tanzania, it provides challenging trails and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The hike typically takes three to four days, making it suitable for experienced trekkers looking for a less commercial alternative to Kilimanjaro.
6. Coffee Tours
Tanzania is known for its high-quality coffee, and a coffee tour in the Arusha region is a must for coffee enthusiasts. Visitors can learn about the coffee production process, from bean to cup, and enjoy tasting sessions. These tours also support local farmers and provide insights into rural life, making it a fulfilling experience for those interested in sustainable tourism.
7. Lake Duluti
Lake Duluti is a serene spot located just outside Arusha, ideal for relaxation and birdwatching. Visitors can enjoy canoeing, walking around the lake, or picnicking while taking in the tranquil surroundings. This destination is great for families or couples looking for a peaceful escape from the city.
8. The Arusha Declaration Museum
The Arusha Declaration Museum is an important cultural site that chronicles Tanzania’s political history and the Arusha Declaration of 1967. The museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and documents that highlight the nation’s journey toward socialism and self-reliance. It’s a significant visit for history buffs and those interested in Tanzania’s political evolution.
9. Old Boma Museum
The Old Boma Museum is housed in a historic building that dates back to the early 1900s. It offers exhibits on the history of Arusha and the surrounding region, showcasing artifacts from various cultures. This museum is ideal for visitors who want a deeper understanding of the historical context that shaped modern-day Arusha.
Best Time to Visit Arusha
The best time to visit Arusha is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and mild, making it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and safari tours. The peak tourist season coincides with this period, so expect larger crowds, especially in popular parks. The shoulder months of November and May also offer great opportunities for travel, with fewer tourists and lower prices, although rain is more likely. Overall, the ideal months for a visit are June, July, and August, providing optimal conditions for exploring Arusha and its surroundings.
Getting to Arusha
Most travelers arrive in Arusha via Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is approximately 50 kilometers away. Regular domestic flights connect JRO to major cities in Tanzania, including Dar es Salaam. Alternatively, visitors can access Arusha by road from other popular destinations like Nairobi, Kenya, through the Namanga border crossing. This scenic drive offers stunning views of the countryside. While there are limited rail services, private buses and shuttles are common and provide a comfortable option for getting to Arusha.
Getting Around Arusha
Getting around Arusha is relatively easy, with various options available. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked through local apps. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt also operate in the city, providing a convenient alternative. Public transport includes daladalas (shared minibusses), which are affordable but can be crowded. For those looking to explore at their own pace, car rentals are available, although driving may be challenging due to local traffic conditions. Walking is feasible in some areas, particularly the city center, allowing visitors to soak in the local atmosphere.
Travel Tips for Arusha
1. Stay Hydrated: The climate can be dry, so drink plenty of water, especially if you’re engaging in outdoor activities.
2. Currency: The Tanzanian Shilling is the local currency. Carry cash for smaller purchases, as credit cards are not widely accepted.
3. Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and dress modestly, particularly when visiting rural areas or religious sites.
4. Safety: While Arusha is generally safe, be cautious of petty crime. Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
5. Language: Swahili is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience.
6. Bargaining: When shopping at markets, be prepared to negotiate prices, as it’s a common practice.
7. Health Precautions: Consult your doctor about vaccinations and medications for malaria before your trip.
8. Cultural Sensitivity: Engage respectfully with local communities, particularly the Maasai, and seek permission before taking photographs.
Where to Stay in Arusha
Arusha offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The city center is ideal for those wanting easy access to local attractions, restaurants, and markets. For a more serene experience, consider staying near Lake Duluti or in the surrounding countryside, which often features charming lodges and guesthouses. Luxury travelers can find upscale hotels and safari lodges that provide stunning views and top-notch amenities. Regardless of where you stay, you’ll find warm Tanzanian hospitality and unique experiences awaiting you.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time to go on safari from Arusha?
The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for safaris as animals are more visible, and the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.
2. How safe is Arusha for tourists?
Arusha is generally safe, but it’s wise to take standard precautions against petty crime, such as keeping your belongings secure and being aware of your surroundings.
3. What currency is used in Arusha?
The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. ATMs are available, but it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions.
4. Are there any cultural customs to be aware of?
Yes, dress modestly, especially in rural areas, and always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, particularly in traditional communities.
5. How can I book local tours and activities?
Local tour operators can be found in Arusha, and many hotels also offer booking services. It’s beneficial to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
6. Is English widely spoken in Arusha?
Yes, English is widely spoken in Arusha, especially in tourist areas, making it easy for travelers to communicate. However, knowing a few Swahili phrases can enhance your experience.