# Ayutthaya Travel Guide
## Introduction
Nestled just north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that once served as the second capital of the Siamese Kingdom. Founded in 1350, this ancient city flourished until it was sacked by the Burmese in 1767. Today, Ayutthaya is renowned for its impressive ruins, historical significance, and vibrant culture, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Thailand. With its stunning temples, rich history, and picturesque scenery, Ayutthaya offers a unique glimpse into Thailand’s past.
## Top Attractions
### 1. Wat Mahathat
One of the most iconic sites in Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat is famous for its striking Buddha head entwined in tree roots. The temple complex dates back to the 14th century and is a prime example of the city’s architectural grandeur.
### 2. Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Considered the holiest temple in the ancient city, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was the royal temple of the Ayutthaya kings. Its three large chedis (stupas) are a stunning sight and symbolize the power and wealth of the kingdom during its peak.
### 3. Wat Chaiwatthanaram
This temple, located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, boasts impressive Khmer-style architecture and is particularly beautiful at sunset when the golden hues light up the ruins. The temple is a perfect representation of Ayutthaya’s grandeur.
### 4. Ayutthaya Historical Park
This expansive park encompasses several of the city’s most significant ruins, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle. The park is a fantastic place to learn about the history while enjoying the serene atmosphere.
### 5. Bang Pa-In Palace
Located a short distance from Ayutthaya, this summer palace features stunning architecture that blends Thai, Chinese, and European styles. The gardens are beautifully landscaped, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city.
### 6. Ayutthaya Floating Market
Experience local culture and cuisine at the Ayutthaya Floating Market. Here, you can sample traditional Thai foods, shop for handmade crafts, and enjoy cultural performances in a vibrant setting.
## Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool and dry season from November to February. Temperatures are more comfortable, and the weather is ideal for exploring the outdoor ruins. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. For a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of March to April or September to October, although it may be hotter or rainier.
## Travel Tips
– **Dress Appropriately**: When visiting temples, dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and it is customary to remove shoes before entering temple grounds.
– **Stay Hydrated**: The tropical climate can be hot and humid, so carry water with you during your explorations.
– **Rent a Bicycle**: Renting a bicycle is one of the best ways to explore the historical park and its surroundings. It allows you to cover more ground at your own pace.
– **Plan Your Route**: Many of the key sites are spread out, so planning your route in advance can help you maximize your time.
– **Local Cuisine**: Don’t miss trying local dishes like boat noodles and roti sai mai (cotton candy on a crepe) at street stalls and markets.
## FAQ
### 1. How do I get to Ayutthaya from Bangkok?
Ayutthaya is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of Bangkok. You can reach it by train, bus, or taxi. Trains depart from Hua Lamphong Station, and buses leave from Mo Chit Northern Bus Terminal. The journey typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
### 2. Is it safe to visit Ayutthaya?
Yes, Ayutthaya is generally safe for tourists. However, like any tourist destination, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions against petty crime.
### 3. How long should I spend in Ayutthaya?
A day trip is sufficient to see the major highlights, but if you want a more leisurely experience, consider spending 2-3 days to explore the ruins, enjoy the local cuisine, and take in the cultural experiences.
### 4. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, numerous guided tours are available, ranging from half-day trips to full-day excursions that include transportation, a guide, and sometimes meals. These can be a great way to learn more about the history and significance of the sites.
### 5. What currency is used in Ayutthaya?
The currency used is the Thai Baht (THB). ATMs are widely available, and many places accept credit cards, but it’s always good to have some cash on hand for small purchases.
In conclusion, Ayutthaya is a captivating destination that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. With this travel guide, you’re well-equipped to explore this ancient city and create unforgettable memories. Enjoy your journey through time in Ayutthaya!