Ayutthaya Travel Guide

Introduction

Ayutthaya, located just 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of Bangkok, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich history and cultural significance. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam from the 14th to the 18th centuries, the city is dotted with impressive ruins and temples that reflect its glorious past. Visitors flock to Ayutthaya to explore the remnants of its historical architecture, experience local culture, and enjoy the serene atmosphere along the Chao Phraya River. The city’s distinctive charm lies in its blend of ancient history with vibrant local life, making it a captivating destination for both history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.

Top Things to Do in Ayutthaya

1. Wat Mahathat

One of the most iconic temples in Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat is famous for the head of a Buddha statue entwined in the roots of a banyan tree. Dating back to the 14th century, this temple was once the spiritual center of the city, showcasing exquisite Khmer architecture. Visitors are drawn not only by the striking visuals but also by the rich history surrounding the site. It’s a must-visit for photographers and history buffs alike.

2. Wat Phra Si Sanphet

As the largest temple in Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet served as the royal temple and was once part of the Grand Palace complex. Its three impressive chedis (stupas) symbolize the three kings buried there and represent the epitome of Ayutthaya’s architectural style. The site offers a glimpse into the city’s royal past and is ideal for those interested in ancient Thai culture and architecture.

3. Ayutthaya Historical Park

The Ayutthaya Historical Park encompasses numerous ruins spread across the city, showcasing the remnants of the ancient capital. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is a fantastic place to explore by foot or bicycle. Visitors can wander through the remains of temples, palaces, and statues while learning about the city’s history. This expansive area is perfect for history lovers and those seeking a peaceful stroll among historical landmarks.

4. Wat Chaiwatthanaram

This stunning temple, built in the Khmer style, is located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. It dates back to the 17th century and is famous for its large central chedi and beautifully landscaped grounds. The temple is particularly picturesque during sunset, making it a favorite spot for photographers. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a great choice for visitors looking to appreciate Ayutthaya’s artistic heritage.

5. Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal

For those interested in wildlife and local traditions, the Ayutthaya Elephant Palace offers an opportunity to interact with elephants in a responsible manner. The site allows visitors to learn about the important role elephants have played in Thai culture and history. Visitors can watch demonstrations, take rides, and feed the elephants, making it a family-friendly attraction that promotes ethical tourism.

6. Wat Ratchaburana

Founded in 1424, Wat Ratchaburana is known for its impressive prang (spire) and well-preserved murals. The temple was built to honor two princes who died in a battle for the throne. Visitors can explore the crypt beneath the main prang, which contains beautiful relics and offers insight into the temple’s history. This site is ideal for tourists interested in the intricate details of Ayutthaya’s spiritual life.

7. Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

This museum houses a collection of artifacts recovered from the ruins of Ayutthaya, including religious artifacts, ceramics, and everyday items used by the ancient city’s inhabitants. The museum provides context for the ruins found throughout the city and helps visitors understand Ayutthaya’s cultural significance. It is a perfect stop for those looking to deepen their knowledge of the region’s history.

8. Boat Tour on the Chao Phraya River

Exploring Ayutthaya by boat offers a unique perspective of the city’s historical sites. Various boat tours are available, ranging from short trips to full-day excursions that include stops at temples and local markets. This leisurely way to see the city is ideal for those looking to relax while enjoying the scenic beauty of the river and its surroundings.

9. Local Markets

Ayutthaya is home to several vibrant local markets where visitors can sample authentic Thai cuisine, buy handcrafted souvenirs, and experience local life. The Ayutthaya Floating Market is particularly popular, offering a unique shopping experience on water. This vibrant atmosphere is perfect for foodies and those wanting to immerse themselves in the local culture.

10. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

This impressive temple is known for its large reclining Buddha statue and serene atmosphere. Built in the 14th century, Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is a place of worship and a popular spot for meditation. Visitors can climb the chedi for panoramic views of the surrounding area, making it suitable for both spiritual seekers and casual tourists.

Best Time to Visit Ayutthaya

The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cool and dry season, which runs from November to February. During these months, temperatures are more comfortable, averaging around 25-30°C (77-86°F), making it ideal for exploring the historical sites. Peak tourist season typically falls between December and January, so travelers may encounter larger crowds. The shoulder months of November and February can offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists. The hot season (March to June) can be quite oppressive, with temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F), while the rainy season (July to October) may see occasional downpours, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.

Getting to Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok, making it a popular day trip destination. The nearest major airport is Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), located about an hour and a half away. Travelers can reach Ayutthaya by various means, including trains that depart from Hua Lamphong Railway Station in Bangkok. The train journey takes approximately 1.5 hours and offers scenic views along the way. Buses and minivans also operate frequently from various locations in Bangkok, providing an affordable option for travelers. For those preferring a more private experience, taxis and ride-sharing services are available, though they may be more costly.

Getting Around Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is relatively compact and can be explored on foot or by bicycle, making it walkable for those who enjoy leisurely strolls. Many bike rental shops offer affordable rates for daily rentals, allowing visitors to cover more ground while enjoying the local scenery. Taxis and tuk-tuks are available for those who prefer not to walk or cycle, while ride-sharing apps are also operational in the area for added convenience. Car rentals are an option, but parking can be limited at some historical sites. Public transport is minimal, so self-guided exploration is often the best way to experience the city.

Travel Tips for Ayutthaya

1. Dress Appropriately: When visiting temples, dress modestly. Cover shoulders and knees, and consider wearing lightweight clothing given the warm climate.

2. Stay Hydrated: The heat can be intense, especially during the summer months. Carry water and drink regularly to stay hydrated.

3. Respect Local Customs: Always remove your shoes before entering temples and show respect toward monks and local customs.

4. Bargaining is Common: When shopping at markets, don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. It’s a common practice in Thailand.

5. Beware of Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly locals offering unsolicited tours or services. Always verify prices before agreeing.

6. Use Sunscreen: The sun can be strong, so applying sunscreen is advisable when exploring outdoors.

7. Learn Basic Thai Phrases: Knowing a few simple Thai phrases can enhance your interaction with locals and show respect for their culture.

8. Plan Your Itinerary: Given the number of sites to see, planning your day in advance can help maximize your visit.

Where to Stay in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya offers a range of accommodations, from budget hostels to mid-range hotels and boutique guesthouses. The main areas to consider are near the historical park for easy access to the temples, and along the river for scenic views. Staying close to the city center allows for convenient access to local markets and eateries, while riverside accommodations provide a tranquil atmosphere. For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional Thai-style home or a riverside resort that combines comfort with cultural immersion.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long should I spend in Ayutthaya?

Most visitors spend a day exploring Ayutthaya, but two days allows for a more leisurely experience and the chance to see more attractions.

2. Is Ayutthaya safe for tourists?

Yes, Ayutthaya is generally safe for tourists. As with any travel destination, it’s advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure.

3. Can I hire a guide in Ayutthaya?

Yes, local guides are available for hire, providing valuable insights into the history and significance of the sites you visit.

4. Are there any entry fees for the temples?

Most temples in Ayutthaya do charge a small entry fee, typically ranging from 20 to 50 THB, which helps with maintenance and preservation.

5. What should I wear when visiting temples?

Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended to stay comfortable in the heat.

6. Is it possible to visit Ayutthaya on a day trip from Bangkok?

Absolutely! Ayutthaya is a popular day trip destination from Bangkok, with various transportation options available for a convenient visit.