Amasya Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of northern Turkey, Amasya is an enchanting city located along the banks of the Yesilirmak River. Renowned for its stunning natural beauty and rich history, Amasya is surrounded by steep cliffs and lush greenery, making it a picturesque destination for travelers. The city is particularly famous for its historical Ottoman houses that cling to the mountainsides, creating a unique skyline that captivates visitors. Amasya’s historical significance dates back to ancient times, being a site of various civilizations, including the Hittites and the Pontic Greeks. Travelers flock to Amasya not just for its scenic vistas but also to explore its archaeological sites, cultural heritage, and the warm hospitality of its locals. This travel guide will help you navigate the highlights of this charming city and make the most of your visit.
Top Things to Do in Amasya
Amasya Castle
Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, Amasya Castle offers stunning panoramic views of the surroundings. Dating back to the Hellenistic period, this fortress has been a strategic military site throughout history. Visitors can explore the remnants of ancient walls and towers, making it an excellent spot for those interested in history and photography. The hike up to the castle can be steep, making it best suited for those who are moderately fit and eager for a little adventure.
Hazeranlar Mansion
A testament to the architectural grandeur of the Ottoman era, Hazeranlar Mansion is a beautifully preserved example of traditional Turkish house design. The mansion is open to the public, showcasing intricate woodwork, ornate ceilings, and period furnishings. It provides an immersive experience into the lifestyle of Amasya’s affluent families during the 19th century. This attraction is perfect for history enthusiasts and those interested in Turkish culture.
The Tombs of the Pontic Kings
Located on a hillside overlooking Amasya, these ancient rock-cut tombs date back to the 3rd century BC and are dedicated to the kings of Pontus. The intricate facades carved into the rock face are a stunning sight and offer insight into the funerary practices of the era. Visitors can hike to the site for breathtaking views of the city and the river below, making it an excellent choice for both history buffs and nature lovers.
Amasya Archaeological Museum
This museum houses a rich collection of artifacts that span the various civilizations that have inhabited Amasya, from the Hittites to the Ottomans. Visitors can explore its extensive exhibits, including pottery, sculptures, and coins, which provide fascinating insights into the region’s history. The museum is family-friendly and offers educational opportunities for visitors of all ages.
Yesilirmak River
The Yesilirmak River is the lifeblood of Amasya, flowing gracefully through the city. A leisurely stroll along the riverbanks allows visitors to enjoy the beautiful scenery, including traditional Ottoman houses and lush gardens. Boat trips are also available, offering a unique perspective of the city from the water. This is an ideal spot for families, couples, or anyone looking to unwind in a serene setting.
Borabay Lake
Just a short drive from Amasya, Borabay Lake is a hidden gem known for its crystal-clear waters and tranquil surroundings. The lake is perfect for picnicking, hiking, or simply relaxing in nature. It’s a great spot for outdoor enthusiasts and families looking to escape the bustling city for a day of leisure and natural beauty.
Amasya’s Sultan Bayezid II Mosque
This historic mosque is a fine example of Ottoman architecture, featuring intricate tile work and beautiful calligraphy. The mosque’s serene atmosphere makes it a peaceful place for reflection and prayer. Visitors can admire its architecture and learn about its significance in the context of Amasya’s cultural heritage. This site is ideal for those interested in religious history and architecture.
Amasya’s Old Bazaar
Wandering through the old bazaar, visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and shop for traditional handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs. The charming streets are lined with local vendors, and the vibrant atmosphere offers an authentic glimpse of everyday life in Amasya. This is an excellent opportunity for those looking to experience local customs and cuisine.
Best Time to Visit Amasya
Amasya has a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer months can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), making outdoor activities less enjoyable. Conversely, winter (December to February) can be chilly, with occasional snowfall, creating a picturesque winter landscape. For travelers looking to avoid crowds, the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn are ideal times to explore Amasya’s attractions while enjoying moderate weather.
Getting to Amasya
Travelers can reach Amasya by various means. The nearest airport is Amasya Merzifon Airport, located about 45 kilometers from the city center, with domestic flights primarily connecting to Istanbul. For those traveling by road, Amasya is accessible via major highways linking it to other cities in Turkey. Buses are a common mode of transport, with regular services operating from key cities like Ankara and Istanbul. For a more scenic journey, consider taking a train to nearby Sivas and then a bus to Amasya.
Getting Around Amasya
Amasya is a compact city, making it easy to explore on foot. Many of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other, allowing visitors to soak in the local atmosphere. Public transport options, including minibuses, are available for longer distances or to reach nearby attractions. Taxis are also readily available and offer a convenient way to get around, while rideshare services may be limited. Car hire is an option for those looking to explore more remote areas, such as Borabay Lake.
Travel Tips for Amasya
1. Local Customs: Respect local traditions, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites. Dress modestly and remove shoes when required.
2. Language: While Turkish is the official language, some locals may speak basic English. Learning a few key phrases in Turkish can enhance your experience.
3. Currency: The local currency is the Turkish Lira. ATMs are widely available, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases.
4. Safety: Amasya is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid poorly lit areas at night.
5. Dining Etiquette: Tipping is customary in restaurants, typically around 10%. Always ask if the service charge is included in your bill.
6. Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of local customs, particularly during Ramadan, when eating and drinking in public during daylight hours is considered impolite.
7. Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially in rural areas.
8. Transportation: While walking is enjoyable, be prepared for some steep hills, particularly when visiting historical sites.
Where to Stay in Amasya
Visitors to Amasya can find accommodations ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels, catering to various preferences and budgets. The city center is a popular area to stay, offering easy access to attractions, dining, and shopping. For a more authentic experience, consider booking a room in one of the traditional Ottoman-style houses that have been converted into boutique hotels. Additionally, the riverside area offers stunning views and a relaxing atmosphere, making it an excellent choice for those looking to unwind after a day of exploration.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Amasya safe for tourists?
Yes, Amasya is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s always advisable to stay vigilant and be cautious in unfamiliar areas.
2. What is the best time of year to visit Amasya?
The best times to visit Amasya are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
3. How can I get to Amasya from Istanbul?
You can reach Amasya from Istanbul by domestic flight to Merzifon Airport or by taking a bus from Istanbul, which takes approximately 10-12 hours.
4. Are there any local dishes I should try?
Don’t miss trying local dishes such as Amasya’s famous apple dessert, known as “Amasya Elması,” and traditional kebabs.
5. What should I wear when visiting mosques?
When visiting mosques, dress modestly. Women should cover their heads and arms, while men should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves.
6. Can I find English-speaking guides in Amasya?
Yes, many local tour guides in Amasya speak English and can provide valuable insights into the city’s history and culture.