Andaman Islands Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the Bay of Bengal, the Andaman Islands are a group of over 300 islands administered by India. Known for their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical forests, these islands are a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The Andaman Islands boast a unique blend of Indian, British, and indigenous cultures, making them a distinctive destination. With activities ranging from scuba diving in vibrant coral reefs to exploring historical sites like Cellular Jail, the islands cater to a variety of interests. Whether you’re looking for relaxation or adventure, the Andaman Islands offer an unforgettable escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Top Things to Do in Andaman Islands
1. Radhanagar Beach
Radhanagar Beach, located on Havelock Island, is consistently ranked among the best beaches in Asia. With its soft white sands, turquoise waters, and lush green backdrop, it’s a perfect spot for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling. The beach is ideal for families and couples looking for a serene environment. Visitors can enjoy stunning sunsets, making it a great place for evening strolls. Facilities like beach shacks offering local cuisine add to the charm, making Radhanagar Beach a must-visit.
2. Scuba Diving at Havelock Island
Havelock Island is renowned for its exceptional scuba diving opportunities. The underwater ecosystem here is vibrant, featuring colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life, including turtles, rays, and various fish species. Numerous diving schools offer courses for all skill levels, from beginners to experienced divers. This activity is particularly suited for adventure enthusiasts wanting to explore the underwater beauty of the Andaman Islands. The thrill of diving in clear waters surrounded by enchanting marine biodiversity makes for an unforgettable experience.
3. Cellular Jail
A significant historical site, Cellular Jail is located in Port Blair and is a poignant reminder of India’s struggle for independence. Built in the late 19th century, this former prison housed political prisoners in solitary confinement. Today, it serves as a national memorial, where visitors can learn about India’s freedom movement through guided tours and exhibitions. The light and sound show held in the evenings further enhances the experience by narrating the stories of the brave souls imprisoned here. This site is essential for history buffs and anyone interested in the struggles that shaped modern India.
4. Ross Island
Once the administrative headquarters for the British in the Andaman Islands, Ross Island is now a picturesque ruin. Visitors can explore the remnants of colonial buildings, including a church, bakery, and the chief commissioner’s residence. The island is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer and exotic birds. Accessible by a short ferry ride from Port Blair, Ross Island is perfect for families and history enthusiasts looking to explore the remnants of a bygone era while enjoying the natural beauty.
5. Neil Island
Neil Island is known for its tranquil atmosphere and stunning natural beauty. With pristine beaches, lush greenery, and vibrant coral reefs, it’s an ideal destination for relaxation and exploration. Activities such as snorkeling and fishing can be enjoyed here, and the island is less commercialized than Havelock, providing a more serene experience. Visitors can also explore the famous Natural Bridge, a natural rock formation, which is an excellent spot for photography. Neil Island is best suited for those looking to unwind and connect with nature.
6. Baratang Island
Baratang Island is famous for its unique limestone caves and mud volcanoes. A boat ride through mangroves leads visitors to the stunning limestone caves, where fascinating rock formations can be seen. The mud volcanoes, while less visually impressive, provide a unique geological experience. Baratang is ideal for adventurous travelers and nature lovers wanting to explore the less-trodden paths of the Andaman Islands. The journey to Baratang is an adventure in itself, involving scenic boat rides and lush landscapes.
7. Chidiya Tapu
Chidiya Tapu, known as the “Bird Island,” is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Located around 30 km from Port Blair, it offers picturesque landscapes, lush forests, and captivating sunset views. Visitors can enjoy trekking in the area and spotting various bird species, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourists. The tranquil environment and scenic beauty make Chidiya Tapu a perfect getaway for those looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in nature.
8. Snorkeling at Elephant Beach
Elephant Beach is famous for its excellent snorkeling opportunities. The vibrant coral reefs and rich marine biodiversity make it an ideal spot for both beginners and experienced snorkelers. Clear waters allow for excellent visibility, and guided snorkeling tours are available for those new to the activity. The beach itself is also beautiful, providing a relaxing atmosphere to unwind after exploring the underwater world. Elephant Beach is best suited for adventure seekers and families looking for a fun day in the sun.
9. Sea Walking
For a unique underwater experience, sea walking at Havelock Island lets visitors walk along the ocean floor while wearing a special helmet. This activity is perfect for those who may not be comfortable with traditional scuba diving but still want to explore marine life up close. Guided tours ensure safety and provide insights into the underwater ecosystem. Families, couples, and even first-time explorers can enjoy this unforgettable experience.
Best Time to Visit Andaman Islands
The Andaman Islands experience a tropical climate, characterized by a wet monsoon season and a dry season. The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This period is ideal for outdoor activities such as scuba diving, snorkeling, and sightseeing. The peak tourist season occurs from December to January, when the islands see a surge in visitors. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder months of October-November and February-March. The monsoon season, from May to September, brings heavy rainfall, making it less suitable for travel and outdoor activities.
Getting to Andaman Islands
Travelers typically reach the Andaman Islands via air or sea. Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair serves as the main gateway, with regular flights from major Indian cities like Chennai, Kolkata, and Delhi. For those who prefer a more adventurous route, ferries operate from the mainland, connecting Port Blair to various islands. The journey by sea can be a scenic experience but takes significantly longer than flying. Once you arrive, local transport options help you explore the islands further.
Getting Around Andaman Islands
Getting around the Andaman Islands can be convenient, with a mix of public and private transportation options. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available in Port Blair and other major towns. For island hopping, ferries connect the main islands, making it easy to travel between popular destinations like Havelock and Neil Islands. While public buses operate in some areas, they may not be the most reliable or comfortable option. Renting a scooter or bicycle is another popular choice for those looking to explore at their own pace.
Travel Tips for Andaman Islands
1. Carry Cash: While ATMs are available in Port Blair, they may not work consistently on smaller islands. Carry sufficient cash for daily expenses and activities.
2. Respect Local Customs: The Andaman Islands are home to indigenous tribes. Respect their privacy and avoid taking photographs without permission.
3. Plan Activities in Advance: Popular activities like scuba diving and snorkeling can fill up quickly. Booking in advance ensures you won’t miss out.
4. Pack Smart: Bring essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and swimwear. Lightweight clothing is advisable due to the tropical climate.
5. Use Eco-friendly Products: Help preserve the islands’ natural beauty by using biodegradable products and avoiding single-use plastics.
6. Be Mindful of Weather: Check weather forecasts, especially during the monsoon season, as conditions can affect travel plans.
7. Follow Safety Guidelines: Always adhere to safety instructions while engaging in water sports or exploring natural sites.
8. Learn Basic Hindi: While English is spoken, knowing a few phrases in Hindi can enhance your interactions with locals.
Where to Stay in Andaman Islands
The main areas to stay in the Andaman Islands include Port Blair, Havelock Island, and Neil Island. Port Blair serves as the administrative hub, with a range of accommodations from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Havelock Island is ideal for travelers seeking beach resorts or eco-lodges, offering easy access to some of the best beaches and diving spots. Neil Island provides a more tranquil setting with homestays and boutique hotels, making it perfect for those looking to relax. Each area offers unique experiences, so consider your preferences when choosing where to stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do I need a permit to visit the Andaman Islands?
Yes, foreign tourists require a permit to visit certain areas in the Andaman Islands. These permits can be obtained upon arrival at the airport or through authorized travel agents.
2. What is the local currency used in the Andaman Islands?
The local currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). It’s advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller islands.
3. Is it safe to travel to the Andaman Islands?
Yes, the Andaman Islands are generally safe for travelers. However, it’s essential to follow local laws and customs, especially regarding indigenous tribes.
4. What are the best activities for families in the Andaman Islands?
Families can enjoy beach outings, snorkeling, glass-bottom boat rides, and visits to historical sites like Cellular Jail, ensuring a mix of adventure and learning.
5. Are there any health precautions to take before visiting?
Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations. Carry any necessary medications and consult a doctor for advice on tropical diseases if planning to explore remote areas.
6. How do I stay connected while on the islands?
Mobile networks are available in major areas, but coverage may be limited in remote regions. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for better connectivity.