Bornholm Travel Guide

Introduction

Nestled in the Baltic Sea, Bornholm is an idyllic island that belongs to Denmark. Located southeast of the Danish mainland, it is renowned for its stunning landscapes, charming villages, and rich cultural heritage. Travellers flock to Bornholm to experience its unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a popular destination for those seeking tranquility and adventure alike. The island is distinctive for its dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and lush forests, all of which contribute to its reputation as a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, Bornholm’s local craftsmanship, particularly in ceramics and glass, along with its culinary offerings, including smoked herring and locally brewed beer, further enhance its allure. Whether you’re hiking the coastal paths or exploring the quaint villages, Bornholm offers an unforgettable experience that reflects the best of Danish hospitality and nature.

Top Things to Do in Bornholm

1. Hammershus Castle Ruins

Hammershus is the largest medieval castle ruin in Northern Europe and a must-visit historical site on Bornholm. Perched on a cliff overlooking the sea, the ruins offer breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into Denmark’s past. The site is best suited for history buffs and families, as it combines educational elements with stunning scenery. Guided tours are available, and the surrounding area features hiking trails, making it perfect for both exploration and relaxation.

2. Bornholm Art Museum

Located in the town of Gudhjem, the Bornholm Art Museum showcases an impressive collection of contemporary art, focusing on works inspired by the island’s landscapes and culture. The museum’s architecture harmonizes with the natural surroundings, offering a serene environment to appreciate art. Ideal for art lovers and those interested in local culture, the museum frequently hosts exhibitions and workshops that engage visitors in the creative process.

3. Dueodde Beach

Renowned for its soft, white sands and clear waters, Dueodde Beach is one of the best beaches in Denmark. It’s perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and families with children, thanks to its shallow waters. The beach is also equipped with facilities such as cafes and restrooms, making it convenient for a full day of relaxation. Visitors can also explore nearby sand dunes and nature trails for a more adventurous outing.

4. Svaneke

Svaneke is one of Bornholm’s most picturesque towns, known for its well-preserved half-timbered houses and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can stroll through the cobbled streets, enjoy local artisanal shops, and sample delicious seafood. The town is particularly famous for its breweries and chocolatiers, making it a delightful stop for food enthusiasts. Svaneke is ideal for leisurely explorations, photography, and experiencing local Danish culture.

5. Olsker Church

This unique round church, built in the 12th century, is one of the most iconic landmarks on the island. Its distinctive architecture and historical significance make it a fascinating place to visit. The interior features beautiful frescoes and a striking altar, offering insight into Denmark’s medieval religious practices. Olsker Church is best suited for those interested in history and architecture, providing a tranquil setting for reflection.

6. Bornholm’s Coastal Path

For nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts, the Bornholm Coastal Path offers breathtaking views of the island’s rugged coastline. Spanning over 100 kilometers, the path allows hikers to explore diverse landscapes, including cliffs, forests, and sandy beaches. Various sections of the trail cater to different skill levels, making it accessible for families and solo adventurers alike. Along the way, hikers can encounter local wildlife and scenic picnic spots.

7. The Round Church of Østerlars

This remarkable round church is one of Bornholm’s best-preserved medieval churches and is considered a national treasure. Its unique architectural style is a testament to the island’s rich history and religious significance. Visitors can explore the church’s interior and learn about its history through informative displays. Ideal for history enthusiasts and curious travellers, the Østerlars Church offers a peaceful environment for reflection.

8. Nexø

Nexø is the second-largest town on Bornholm and serves as a vibrant cultural hub. Visitors can explore its picturesque harbor, bustling market, and charming shops. The town is also home to the Nexø Museum, which features exhibits on local history and maritime life. Ideal for those looking to immerse themselves in local culture, Nexø offers a lively atmosphere and numerous dining options.

9. Rønne

As the capital of Bornholm, Rønne boasts a rich maritime history and a charming old town filled with colorful houses and cobblestone streets. Visitors can explore the local shops, cafes, and museums, including the Bornholms Museum, which showcases the island’s cultural heritage. Rønne is perfect for those seeking a mix of history, shopping, and dining, making it a great starting point for exploring the island.

10. The Glassworks of Bornholm

Bornholm is famous for its glass art, and a visit to one of the island’s glassworks is a must. Here, you can witness skilled artisans at work, creating stunning glass pieces. Many glassworks offer workshops where visitors can try their hand at glassblowing or crafting their own glass souvenirs. This activity is perfect for families and those interested in art and craftsmanship, providing a unique and engaging experience.

Best Time to Visit Bornholm

The best time to visit Bornholm largely depends on your preferences for weather and activities. The island experiences a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers and cold winters. The peak tourist season runs from June to August, when you can enjoy warm temperatures, averaging around 20°C (68°F), and long daylight hours ideal for outdoor activities and beach outings. However, this is also when prices are highest, and attractions may be crowded.

For a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of late spring (May) or early autumn (September), when the weather is still pleasant and the landscapes are particularly stunning. Off-peak months such as April and October can be cooler and wetter but offer a chance to explore without the crowds. Overall, late spring to early autumn is the most rewarding time to visit Bornholm for optimal weather and vibrant natural beauty.

Getting to Bornholm

Reaching Bornholm is relatively straightforward, albeit with limited direct transport options. The primary way to get to the island is via ferry, which operates from several locations on the Danish mainland, including Ystad in Sweden and Køge near Copenhagen. The ferry ride typically takes around 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the departure point.

For those flying, the nearest airport is Bornholm Airport (RNN), which offers domestic flights from Copenhagen and other Scandinavian cities. Once on the island, public transport options like buses are available, making it easy to navigate to various attractions.

Getting Around Bornholm

Getting around Bornholm is convenient and offers various options for visitors. The island has a reliable public bus system that connects major towns and attractions, making it easy to explore without a car. Biking is also a popular way to experience Bornholm’s stunning landscapes, with numerous bike rental shops available.

While taxis and rideshare services operate on the island, they may be less common in rural areas. For those preferring more flexibility, car hire is an excellent option, allowing you to explore at your own pace. Bornholm’s compact size means that most attractions are within a short drive or bike ride from each other, making it an accessible destination.

Travel Tips for Bornholm

1. Currency: Denmark uses the Danish Krone (DKK). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller vendors.

2. Language: Danish is the official language, but most locals speak English well, especially in tourist areas.

3. Safety: Bornholm is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates. However, standard travel precautions apply, especially in busy tourist areas.

4. Weather Preparedness: The weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and a waterproof jacket, even in summer.

5. Local Customs: Danes value punctuality and friendliness. It’s customary to greet locals with a smile and say “Hej” (Hello).

6. Food Etiquette: Tipping is not obligatory in Denmark, as service charges are included in your bill. However, rounding up the bill is appreciated.

7. Respect Nature: Bornholm’s natural beauty is one of its main attractions. Follow marked paths and avoid littering to help preserve the environment.

8. Plan Ahead: Some attractions may have limited hours in the off-peak season, so check in advance to avoid disappointment.

Where to Stay in Bornholm

Bornholm offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Rønne, as the capital, is ideal for those looking for urban amenities, including hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. The charming town of Gudhjem is perfect for a more picturesque experience, featuring quaint hotels and vacation rentals close to the sea.

For a tranquil escape, consider staying in smaller villages like Svaneke or Nexø, which offer a range of cozy bed and breakfasts and holiday cottages. Whether you prefer a bustling urban environment or a peaceful countryside retreat, Bornholm has accommodations that cater to every type of traveller.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best way to get to Bornholm?

The best way to reach Bornholm is by ferry from Ystad, Sweden, or Køge, Denmark. There are also domestic flights available from Copenhagen to Bornholm Airport.

2. Is it easy to get around Bornholm without a car?

Yes, public buses are available to connect major towns and attractions. Biking is also a popular and enjoyable way to explore the island.

3. What should I pack for a trip to Bornholm?

Pack layers and a waterproof jacket, as the weather can be unpredictable. Comfortable shoes for walking or hiking are also essential.

4. Are there good dining options on the island?

Yes, Bornholm offers a variety of dining options, from casual cafes to fine dining establishments, many featuring local seafood and artisanal products.

5. Is Bornholm family-friendly?

Absolutely! Bornholm has many family-friendly attractions, including beaches, hiking trails, and educational sites like Hammershus Castle and the Bornholm Art Museum.

6. What activities can I do in the winter?

In winter, visitors can enjoy hiking, exploring cozy towns, and experiencing local holiday markets. Some attractions may have limited hours, so it’s good to plan ahead.