Calgary Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the foothills of Canada’s Rocky Mountains, Calgary is a vibrant city in Alberta that offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and natural beauty. Known for its annual Calgary Stampede, which celebrates the city’s cowboy culture, Calgary attracts travelers with its rich history, diverse culinary scene, and proximity to stunning outdoor adventures. The city’s distinctive character is shaped by its multicultural population and energetic spirit, making it a hub for arts, sports, and innovation. Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast, a foodie, or a culture buff, Calgary serves as a gateway to unforgettable experiences in both the city and the surrounding wilderness.
Top Things to Do in Calgary
1. Calgary Stampede
The Calgary Stampede is often called “The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth” and takes place every July. This 10-day festival celebrates the city’s ranching heritage with rodeos, live music, parades, and a vibrant midway. Visitors can enjoy thrilling rodeo events such as bull riding, barrel racing, and calf roping, as well as indulge in delicious fair food. The atmosphere is electric, drawing in locals and tourists alike. Families, rodeo fans, and anyone looking to experience a slice of Calgary’s culture should not miss this iconic event.
2. Calgary Tower
Rising 191 meters above the city, the Calgary Tower offers stunning panoramic views of the skyline and the majestic Rocky Mountains beyond. Visitors can ascend to the observation deck for a breathtaking 360-degree vista, making it an ideal spot for photography and sightseeing. The glass floor adds an extra thrill for those brave enough to walk over it. The Calgary Tower is perfect for couples, families, and anyone seeking a unique perspective on the city.
3. Glenbow Museum
The Glenbow Museum is a cultural treasure trove, showcasing art, history, and culture from Western Canada and beyond. With its diverse exhibits, including Indigenous artifacts, contemporary art, and historical photographs, the museum is a must-visit for art lovers and history buffs alike. Regular events, workshops, and guided tours enhance the experience. This venue is particularly suitable for families and anyone interested in learning more about Canadian heritage.
4. Heritage Park Historical Village
Step back in time at Heritage Park Historical Village, Canada’s largest living history museum. Spanning 127 acres, the park features over 180 historical exhibits, including a steam train, vintage cars, and authentic buildings from the 1860s to the 1950s. Visitors can engage with costumed interpreters and participate in hands-on activities, making it ideal for families and school groups. The park’s picturesque setting along the banks of the Glenmore Reservoir adds to its charm.
5. Prince’s Island Park
Located just north of downtown, Prince’s Island Park is an urban oasis that offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. With walking trails, picnic areas, and lush gardens, it’s perfect for a leisurely stroll or a family gathering. The park hosts various events throughout the year, including outdoor concerts and festivals. Nature lovers, families, and anyone looking to unwind should take advantage of this serene space.
6. Calgary Zoo
The Calgary Zoo is home to over 1,000 animals from around the world and features extensive exhibits that focus on conservation and education. The zoo’s unique design allows visitors to explore different habitats, from the Canadian Wilds to the African Savannah. Engaging animal encounters, educational programs, and seasonal events make it a fantastic destination for families and animal enthusiasts. The zoo’s commitment to sustainability also appeals to environmentally conscious travelers.
7. Stephen Avenue Walk
Stephen Avenue is a pedestrian-friendly street in the heart of downtown Calgary, renowned for its historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and vibrant street life. Visitors can explore unique boutiques, enjoy outdoor dining, and take in local art installations. The street is also home to various festivals and events throughout the year, making it a lively spot to experience Calgary’s urban culture. Ideal for foodies, shoppers, and anyone looking to soak in the local atmosphere.
8. Bow River Pathway
The Bow River Pathway is a scenic network of pathways that runs along the Bow River, offering breathtaking views of the river and the surrounding landscape. Perfect for walking, jogging, or cycling, the pathway connects various parks and attractions throughout the city. It’s particularly enjoyable during the warmer months when you can take in the beauty of Calgary’s natural surroundings. Outdoor enthusiasts, families, and fitness lovers will find this pathway an inviting escape.
9. Calgary Science Centre
The Calgary Science Centre, officially known as TELUS Spark, is an interactive science museum that engages visitors of all ages through hands-on exhibits, IMAX films, and live demonstrations. Its innovative design makes science accessible and fun. Families with children, school groups, and anyone interested in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) will find the centre a captivating destination for learning and exploration.
10. Fish Creek Provincial Park
One of the largest urban parks in North America, Fish Creek Provincial Park offers an extensive network of hiking and biking trails, picnic areas, and beautiful natural scenery. The park is home to diverse wildlife and provides opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and even ice skating in winter. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and families, it’s a great spot to enjoy Calgary’s natural beauty without leaving the city.
Best Time to Visit Calgary
Calgary experiences four distinct seasons, each offering its unique charm. The summer months (June to August) are warm and bustling with festivals, including the Calgary Stampede, making it the peak tourist season. Temperatures can reach the mid-20s to low 30s Celsius (70s to 90s Fahrenheit), perfect for outdoor activities. Fall (September to November) brings cooler weather and stunning fall foliage, ideal for those looking to avoid crowds. Winter (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, but it’s a great time for winter sports enthusiasts. Spring (March to May) sees the city coming to life with blooming flowers and mild weather. The best months to visit are late spring and early fall for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Getting to Calgary
Travelers typically reach Calgary via Calgary International Airport (YYC), which is approximately 17 kilometers (10.5 miles) northeast of downtown. The airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point. For those driving, Calgary is well-connected by major highways, including the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) and Highway 2, which links to other major Canadian cities. There are also rail links available through VIA Rail, although they are less common for direct travel to Calgary. Once in the city, various transportation options await.
Getting Around Calgary
Calgary’s public transportation system, operated by Calgary Transit, includes buses and the CTrain light rail service, which connects key areas of the city, including downtown, the airport, and neighborhoods. The CTrain is efficient and affordable, making it a popular choice for both locals and visitors. Calgary is also a bike-friendly city with numerous designated bike lanes and paths, encouraging cycling as an alternative means of transportation. Rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are widely available, as are taxis. Car rentals are also an option for those wishing to explore the surrounding areas.
Travel Tips for Calgary
1. Dress for the Weather: Calgary’s weather can be unpredictable, with temperature swings throughout the day. Layering is key, especially in transitional seasons.
2. Embrace the Outdoors: Take advantage of Calgary’s proximity to the Rocky Mountains, which offer hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities.
3. Cashless Transactions: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. It’s advisable to carry a small amount of cash for smaller vendors or in rural areas.
4. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying Alberta beef, a local specialty, as well as diverse international cuisine reflecting Calgary’s multicultural population.
5. Public Transport Etiquette: Be respectful on public transit by giving up your seat for those in need and keeping noise levels down.
6. Time Zone Awareness: Calgary operates on Mountain Standard Time (MST), so be mindful of time differences, especially if you are traveling from other regions.
7. Stay Hydrated: If you’re engaging in outdoor activities, ensure you drink plenty of water, especially during the hotter months.
8. Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of Indigenous history and culture, as Calgary has a significant Indigenous population and heritage.
Where to Stay in Calgary
Calgary offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. Downtown Calgary is ideal for first-time visitors, providing easy access to attractions, restaurants, and nightlife. The Beltline is a trendy neighborhood with a vibrant arts scene and diverse dining options, catering to younger travelers. For a quieter experience, neighborhoods like Kensington and Inglewood offer charming boutique hotels and local shops. Families may prefer areas near parks, such as Fish Creek or close to the Calgary Zoo, which offer family-friendly amenities and attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best time to visit Calgary for the Calgary Stampede?
The Calgary Stampede occurs every July, so visiting during this month gives you the chance to experience this iconic festival and its lively atmosphere.
2. How do I get from Calgary International Airport to downtown?
You can take a taxi, rideshare, or the Airport Connector shuttle service, which offers a direct route to downtown. The journey typically takes 20-30 minutes.
3. Is Calgary safe for tourists?
Calgary is generally considered safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard safety precautions, especially in crowded areas.
4. Are there any free attractions in Calgary?
Yes, many parks and outdoor areas, such as Prince’s Island Park and the Bow River Pathway, are free to explore, making them great options for budget travelers.
5. What local dishes should I try in Calgary?
Be sure to try Alberta beef, bison dishes, and local craft beers. Also, consider sampling international cuisines that reflect the city’s diverse population.
6. How can I navigate the public transport system in Calgary?
Calgary Transit operates a reliable bus and CTrain system. You can purchase tickets at vending machines, and schedules can be checked online or via mobile apps.