Plzeň Travel Guide

Introduction

Plzeň, located in the western part of the Czech Republic, is famous for its rich brewing history and vibrant cultural scene. Just over 90 kilometers from Prague, this city is often overshadowed by its capital but offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and gastronomy. Visitors flock to Plzeň not only for its world-renowned Pilsner beer but also for its beautiful squares, stunning churches, and engaging museums. The city is distinctive for its impressive Gothic and Renaissance architecture, particularly the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, which boasts the highest church tower in the country. Moreover, Plzeň serves as a gateway to the picturesque countryside of the Bohemian region, making it a perfect base for further exploration.

Top Things to Do in Plzeň

Pilsner Urquell Brewery

No visit to Plzeň is complete without a tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, the birthplace of the world-famous lager. Established in 1842, this brewery offers guided tours that take visitors through the brewing process, from the mashing of grains to the fermentation tanks. The highlight is the tasting session in the historic cellars, where you can sample unpasteurized beer straight from the barrel. This attraction is ideal for beer enthusiasts and anyone interested in the brewing arts.

Cathedral of St. Bartholomew

The Cathedral of St. Bartholomew is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a key landmark in Plzeň. Its tower stands at 102.6 meters, making it the tallest church tower in the Czech Republic. Visitors can climb the 301 steps to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. The interior features intricate stained glass windows and a beautifully crafted altar, making it a must-visit for architecture lovers and history buffs alike.

Plzeň Historical Underground

Explore the labyrinthine Plzeň Historical Underground, a fascinating network of tunnels and chambers that dates back to the 14th century. Used for brewing and storage, these underground passages stretch for over 20 kilometers. Guided tours provide insight into the city’s history and traditional brewing practices, making it an engaging experience for families and history enthusiasts.

Great Synagogue

The Great Synagogue in Plzeň is one of the largest synagogues in Europe and a beautiful example of Moorish Revival architecture. Built in the late 19th century, it features stunning stained glass and intricate decorations. The synagogue is open for tours and often hosts cultural events, making it a significant site for those interested in Jewish history and culture.

Náměstí Republiky (Republic Square)

Náměstí Republiky is the heart of Plzeň, surrounded by impressive buildings and lively cafés. The square is home to the Renaissance-style City Hall and the statue of General Patton, commemorating the American general’s role in liberating the city during World War II. It’s a great place to relax, enjoy a coffee, and watch the world go by, making it suitable for all types of travelers.

Museum of West Bohemia

For those interested in art and history, the Museum of West Bohemia is a treasure trove of exhibitions. Located in a former baroque granary, the museum showcases a wide range of artifacts, from prehistoric times to modern art. The collection includes works by prominent Czech artists and offers insights into the region’s cultural development, making it a perfect visit for art aficionados and scholars.

Techmania Science Center

Ideal for families and science enthusiasts, the Techmania Science Center offers interactive exhibits and hands-on experiments that make learning fun. From physics to biology, the center caters to all ages, encouraging visitors to discover the wonders of science through engaging displays. Its planetarium and 3D cinema further enhance the experience, making it a must-visit for those traveling with children.

Park Na Lopatárně

For a relaxing afternoon, head to Park Na Lopatárně, a tranquil green space perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls. With its well-maintained pathways, playgrounds, and lovely flowerbeds, it offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park is suitable for all visitors, providing a great spot for families, couples, or anyone looking to unwind.

Plzeň Zoo

One of the oldest zoos in the Czech Republic, Plzeň Zoo is home to a wide variety of animals and offers educational programs for visitors. The zoo focuses on conservation and features natural habitats for its inhabitants. With a spacious layout and numerous exhibits, it’s a great option for families and animal lovers looking to spend a day in nature.

Best Time to Visit Plzeň

Plzeň is an all-season destination, but the best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, with temperatures averaging between 15-25°C (59-77°F), making it pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer (July and August) attracts large crowds due to festivals and events, but it can also be quite hot and busy. Winter, while colder, offers a magical atmosphere, especially around the holiday season, with festive markets and decorations, making it an appealing time for a quieter experience.

Getting to Plzeň

Travelers can easily reach Plzeň by various means. The nearest major airport is Václav Havel Airport in Prague, approximately an hour’s drive away. From there, visitors can take a train or bus directly to Plzeň, with frequent services available throughout the day. Plzeň is well-connected by road, making it accessible via the D5 motorway from Prague, Nuremberg, and other cities. The train system is efficient, with direct connections from major Czech cities like Prague and Karlovy Vary, providing a scenic route through the countryside.

Getting Around Plzeň

Getting around Plzeň is convenient, thanks to its compact size and efficient public transport system. The city features a network of buses and trams that connect major attractions and neighborhoods. Many visitors find it easy to explore on foot, as the city center is walkable and pedestrian-friendly. Taxis and rideshare services are also available for those who prefer a more direct mode of transport. Car hire is an option, but parking in the city center may be limited, making public transport a more practical choice.

Travel Tips for Plzeň

1. Local Currency: The currency in the Czech Republic is the Czech koruna (CZK). It’s advisable to have some cash for small purchases, as not all places accept credit cards.

2. Language: While many people in Plzeň speak English, learning a few basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for local culture.

3. Safety: Plzeň is generally safe for tourists, but usual precautions apply. Keep an eye on personal belongings and avoid poorly lit areas at night.

4. Tipping: Tipping is customary in restaurants; rounding up the bill or leaving around 10% is appreciated.

5. Public Transport: Familiarize yourself with the public transport system before heading out. A day pass is cost-effective for unlimited travel.

6. Cultural Etiquette: When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful of local customs.

7. Common Mistakes: Many visitors forget to try local cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to sample traditional Czech dishes like goulash and svíčková.

8. Events: Check the local calendar for festivals and events during your visit, as Plzeň hosts various cultural happenings throughout the year.

Where to Stay in Plzeň

Plzeň offers a range of accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. The city center is the most popular area, with easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and shops. For a quieter experience, consider staying in the nearby neighborhoods, which offer charming local cafés and parks. Families may prefer accommodations with larger spaces and amenities, while couples might enjoy boutique hotels that provide a more intimate atmosphere. Overall, Plzeň has something for everyone, ensuring a comfortable stay during your visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Plzeň famous for?

Plzeň is primarily known for being the birthplace of Pilsner beer, with its Pilsner Urquell Brewery attracting beer lovers worldwide.

How do I get to Plzeň from Prague?

You can take a direct train or bus from Prague to Plzeň, with journey times averaging 1-1.5 hours.

Is Plzeň safe for tourists?

Yes, Plzeň is considered safe for tourists, but standard travel precautions should be taken, such as watching your belongings in crowded areas.

What currency is used in Plzeň?

The currency in Plzeň, like the rest of the Czech Republic, is the Czech koruna (CZK).

Can I use English in Plzeň?

Many locals in Plzeň speak English, especially in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Czech phrases can be helpful and appreciated.

What local dishes should I try in Plzeň?

Be sure to try traditional Czech dishes such as goulash, svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry).