Sikkim Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, Sikkim is a small yet stunning state in India, bordered by Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich biodiversity, Sikkim offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The state is renowned for its picturesque mountains, including the majestic Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world. Travellers flock to Sikkim for its serene monasteries, lush valleys, and opportunities for trekking, making it a hotspot for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Its distinctive blend of Tibetan and Indian cultures, reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and local customs, adds to its charm. Whether you seek tranquility in the mountains or a taste of local life, Sikkim promises a memorable experience for all.
Top Things to Do in Sikkim
1. Gangtok
The capital city of Sikkim, Gangtok, is a vibrant hub that serves as a gateway to the state’s numerous attractions. Nestled at an altitude of 1,650 meters, the city offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and mountains. Visitors can explore the bustling MG Road, known for its shops, cafes, and local markets. Must-visit sites include the Enchey Monastery, with its beautiful architecture and serene ambiance, and the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, which houses a vast collection of Tibetan artifacts. Gangtok is ideal for tourists seeking a blend of modern amenities and traditional culture.
2. Tsomgo Lake
Located about 40 km from Gangtok, Tsomgo Lake is a glacial lake perched at an altitude of 3,780 meters. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, the lake is known for its stunning beauty and tranquil atmosphere. In winter, the lake often freezes over, creating a picturesque landscape. Visitors can enjoy yak rides along the shores or simply take in the breathtaking views. Tsomgo Lake is best suited for nature lovers and photographers looking to capture the serene beauty of the Himalayas.
3. Nathula Pass
Nathula Pass is a historic mountain pass situated at an altitude of 4,310 meters, connecting India and Tibet. It is one of the highest motorable roads in the world and is a crucial part of the old Silk Route. Visitors can witness the Indo-Chinese border and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. The pass is also home to the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), making it a site of historical significance. Nathula is ideal for adventure seekers and those interested in exploring the unique border dynamics of the region.
4. Pelling
Pelling, a charming town located about 115 km from Gangtok, offers some of the best views of Kanchenjunga. The town is dotted with ancient monasteries, including the famous Pemayangtse Monastery, which showcases exquisite architecture and offers a peaceful retreat. The nearby Khecheopalri Lake, considered sacred by both Buddhists and Hindus, is another must-visit site. Pelling is perfect for trekkers and those looking to immerse themselves in nature and spirituality.
5. Yuksom
Yuksom, the historical capital of Sikkim, is a small village that serves as the starting point for treks to Kanchenjunga Base Camp. Rich in history, Yuksom is home to the Dubdi Monastery, the oldest monastery in Sikkim. The area is surrounded by lush forests and offers numerous trekking trails, making it an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts. Yuksom’s serene environment and historical significance make it a must-visit for those seeking both adventure and culture.
6. Lachung and Yumthang Valley
Lachung is a picturesque village located in northern Sikkim, famous for its stunning views and proximity to the Yumthang Valley, often referred to as the “Valley of Flowers.” The valley is adorned with colorful rhododendrons during spring and is surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Visitors can enjoy hot springs and explore the rich flora and fauna of the region. Lachung and Yumthang Valley are best suited for nature enthusiasts and trekkers looking for off-the-beaten-path experiences.
7. Rumtek Monastery
Located about 24 km from Gangtok, Rumtek Monastery is one of the most significant monasteries in Sikkim and is a center for Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings, offering a peaceful atmosphere for meditation and contemplation. Visitors can witness traditional ceremonies and learn about Buddhist practices. Rumtek is ideal for those interested in spirituality and cultural exploration.
8. Zuluk
Zuluk is a lesser-known gem in Sikkim, offering breathtaking views of the eastern Himalayas. Once a stopover for traders traveling to Tibet, Zuluk is famous for its winding roads and stunning landscapes. The village is a great base for exploring nearby attractions such as the Thambi Viewpoint and the historic Baba Mandir. Zuluk is perfect for those seeking tranquility away from the bustling tourist spots.
Best Time to Visit Sikkim
The best time to visit Sikkim largely depends on the activities you wish to pursue. The state experiences four distinct seasons: spring (March to May), summer (June to August), autumn (September to November), and winter (December to February).
Spring and autumn are considered the peak seasons, offering pleasant weather and clear skies, making it ideal for trekking and sightseeing. However, if you prefer snow and winter sports, visiting in December or January is recommended. The monsoon season (June to August) brings heavy rainfall, which can lead to landslides, making travel difficult. Therefore, for most visitors, March to May and September to November are the best months to explore Sikkim.
Getting to Sikkim
Travelling to Sikkim typically begins from Siliguri, West Bengal, which serves as the nearest major access point. The closest airport is Bagdogra Airport, located approximately 124 km from Gangtok. Frequent flights connect it to major Indian cities. From Bagdogra, tourists can hire taxis or take shared vehicles to reach Sikkim.
For those preferring rail travel, New Jalpaiguri Railway Station (NJP) is the nearest railhead, about 116 km from Gangtok. Several buses and taxis operate from both the airport and railway station to various parts of Sikkim, making it relatively easy to reach this beautiful state.
Getting Around Sikkim
Getting around Sikkim can be both convenient and scenic. Shared taxis and private cabs are the most common modes of transport, connecting major towns and attractions. Gangtok has a well-established public transport system, including local buses, but they can be infrequent.
For more remote areas, hiring a private taxi is advisable, as they offer flexibility and comfort. Additionally, many visitors choose to explore by foot, especially in smaller towns like Pelling and Yuksom, where walking is a great way to soak in the surroundings.
Overall, while public transport is available, hiring a taxi is often the most efficient way to navigate the hilly terrain of Sikkim.
Travel Tips for Sikkim
1. Permits: Certain areas in Sikkim require permits, especially near the border. Ensure you carry the necessary documentation and permits for a hassle-free journey.
2. Altitude Awareness: Many places in Sikkim are at high altitudes. Acclimatize gradually to avoid altitude sickness.
3. Local Currency: Cash is still the preferred mode of payment in many areas, so carry sufficient Indian Rupees, especially in remote locations.
4. Respect Local Customs: Sikkim has a rich cultural heritage. Dress modestly when visiting monasteries and respect local traditions.
5. Weather Preparedness: The weather can change rapidly in Sikkim. Carry layers of clothing and rain gear to be prepared for all conditions.
6. Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers trekking and high-altitude activities, providing peace of mind during your adventures.
7. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially when trekking or engaging in outdoor activities, to stay hydrated.
8. Avoid Littering: Sikkim is known for its pristine environment. Help preserve its beauty by disposing of waste responsibly.
Where to Stay in Sikkim
Sikkim offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Gangtok is the most popular base for visitors, with numerous hotels, guesthouses, and homestays that cater to various budgets.
Pelling is another attractive option for those wanting to enjoy stunning views of Kanchenjunga and experience a quieter atmosphere. Yuksom, with its historical significance, also has cozy homestays and guesthouses that allow for a more intimate experience with local culture. For a unique experience, consider staying in a traditional wooden cottage or eco-friendly lodges scattered throughout the state.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Do I need a permit to visit Sikkim?
Yes, certain areas in Sikkim, especially near the border, require special permits. It is advisable to check the latest regulations and obtain necessary permits before traveling.
2. What languages are spoken in Sikkim?
The primary languages spoken in Sikkim are Nepali, Bhutia, and Lepcha. However, English and Hindi are also commonly understood, especially in tourist areas.
3. Is Sikkim safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Sikkim is generally considered safe for solo travelers. However, it’s advisable to take standard safety precautions, especially when venturing into remote areas.
4. What is the local cuisine like in Sikkim?
Sikkimese cuisine is a delightful mix of Tibetan, Nepali, and Indian influences. Popular dishes include momos (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and gundruk (fermented leafy greens).
5. Can I find ATMs in Sikkim?
ATMs are available in major towns like Gangtok and Pelling, but they can be sparse in rural areas. It’s wise to carry sufficient cash when traveling to remote locations.
6. What kind of clothing should I pack for Sikkim?
Pack layers of clothing suitable for different weather conditions. Warm clothing, especially for high-altitude areas, is essential, along with comfortable shoes for trekking and exploring.