Þingvellir National Park Travel Guide
Introduction
Þingvellir National Park, located about 40 kilometers northeast of Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning natural beauty and historical significance. This national park sits in a rift valley created by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it a unique geological wonder. Visitors flock to Þingvellir not only for its spectacular landscapes of lava fields, crystal-clear waters, and rugged mountains but also for its rich cultural history as the site of the world’s first parliament, established in 930 AD. The park’s combination of breathtaking scenery, historical depth, and opportunities for outdoor activities makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland.
Top Things to Do in Þingvellir National Park
1. Silfra Fissure Snorkeling
One of the most popular activities in Þingvellir is snorkeling in the Silfra Fissure. This unique dive site is renowned for its crystal-clear glacial waters, which offer visibility of up to 100 meters. Snorkelers can float between two tectonic plates, experiencing the thrill of being surrounded by stunning underwater rock formations. This experience is suitable for both beginners and experienced snorkelers, making it a perfect adventure for anyone seeking a unique perspective of the park’s geological wonders.
2. Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Öxarárfoss is a picturesque waterfall located within the park, cascading over a series of rocks into a serene river below. This charming waterfall is easily accessible via well-marked trails, making it an excellent spot for families and casual hikers. The surrounding area is perfect for picnicking or simply enjoying the tranquil atmosphere. The best viewing points provide excellent photography opportunities, especially during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
3. The Alþing Site
The Alþing site holds immense cultural and historical importance as the location of Iceland’s first parliament, established in 930 AD. Visitors can explore the remnants of the ancient assembly grounds and learn about Icelandic history through informative signage. This area is particularly appealing to history enthusiasts and those interested in understanding the roots of Icelandic democracy. The setting, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, adds to the experience, creating a reflective atmosphere.
4. Hiking Trails
Þingvellir offers several well-marked hiking trails for adventurers of all skill levels. The most popular trails wind through the park’s dramatic landscapes, showcasing breathtaking views of the rift valley, lava fields, and lakes. One notable route is the trail to the summit of Mt. Hekla, which provides panoramic views for those willing to climb. Hiking is perfect for active travelers seeking to immerse themselves in nature while exploring the park’s diverse ecosystems.
5. Þingvallavatn Lake
Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake, is a stunning centerpiece of the park. The lake is known for its striking blue waters and rich biodiversity, making it a prime location for birdwatching and fishing. Visitors can walk along the lake’s shores, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. The area is also home to various hiking trails that provide different perspectives of the lake, making it an excellent spot for leisurely walks or more challenging hikes.
6. Visitor Center
The Visitor Center at Þingvellir serves as an excellent starting point for your adventure. It offers informative exhibits about the park’s geology, history, and ecology. Knowledgeable staff can provide guidance on trails and activities, ensuring you make the most of your visit. Additionally, the center features a café and gift shop, allowing you to grab a bite or pick up a souvenir before heading into the park.
7. Geothermal Hot Springs
While Þingvellir is not primarily known for its hot springs, visitors can find several geothermal areas nearby. These natural hot springs provide a relaxing escape after a day of hiking and exploring. The warm waters are perfect for soaking while enjoying the surrounding scenery. This experience is highly recommended for those looking to unwind and connect with Iceland’s geothermal nature.
8. Birdwatching
Þingvellir National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, particularly during the summer months when migratory birds return to the area. Species such as the Arctic Tern and various types of ducks can be spotted throughout the park. Birdwatching enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunity to observe these species in their natural habitat, making it a rewarding experience for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Best Time to Visit Þingvellir National Park
The best time to visit Þingvellir National Park largely depends on what you want to experience. Summer months, from June to August, offer the warmest weather and the longest days, making it ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. Spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) are excellent alternatives for a more tranquil experience, with fewer visitors and beautiful seasonal landscapes. Winter (November to March) can be cold and dark, but it offers a unique opportunity to see the Northern Lights, making it appealing for those seeking a magical winter experience.
Getting to Þingvellir National Park
Reaching Þingvellir National Park is straightforward, with the nearest major airport being Keflavik International Airport, located about 50 kilometers away. From the airport, travelers can rent a car or take a bus to Reykjavik, where they can join guided tours or continue to Þingvellir via the well-maintained Route 36. For those driving, the park is easily accessible and well-signposted. Public transport options are limited, so renting a car is often the most convenient way to explore the area at your own pace.
Getting Around Þingvellir National Park
Þingvellir National Park is designed for exploration on foot, with various walking and hiking trails connecting different points of interest. While public transportation within the park is not available, visitors can easily navigate the well-marked paths. For those who prefer not to walk, taxis and rideshare options are available from nearby towns. Car hire is also popular, allowing for flexible travel within the park and to surrounding attractions, ensuring you can make the most of your visit.
Travel Tips for Þingvellir National Park
1. Dress Appropriately: Weather in Iceland can change rapidly. Dress in layers, and be prepared for wind and rain, even in summer.
2. Stay on Marked Paths: To protect the delicate ecosystem, stick to designated trails and boardwalks while exploring the park.
3. Bring Cash: While most places accept cards, having some cash on hand for smaller vendors or local shops can be useful.
4. Respect Nature: Iceland’s landscape is fragile. Avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife, and always follow the Leave No Trace principles.
5. Plan for Crowds: If visiting during peak season, arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the busiest times.
6. Hydrate and Snack: Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike. Facilities are limited within the park.
7. Learn Basic Icelandic Phrases: While most Icelanders speak English, knowing a few Icelandic phrases can enhance your experience and show respect to the local culture.
8. Check Weather Conditions: Always check weather forecasts before heading out, especially if planning to hike or explore less-traveled areas.
Where to Stay in Þingvellir National Park
While there are no accommodations directly within Þingvellir National Park, several options are available in nearby towns, particularly in Selfoss and Reykholt. These areas offer a range of accommodations from guesthouses to hotels, providing convenient access to the park. Staying in these towns allows for easy day trips to Þingvellir while enjoying local amenities and restaurants. For a more immersive experience, consider booking a cabin or lodge that offers views of the surrounding landscapes.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is there an entrance fee for Þingvellir National Park?
No, there is no entrance fee to visit Þingvellir National Park. However, parking fees may apply during peak season.
2. Can I camp in Þingvellir National Park?
Camping is allowed in designated areas, but it’s essential to check regulations and book in advance during the busy summer months.
3. Are pets allowed in Þingvellir National Park?
Pets are not allowed in Þingvellir National Park to protect the local wildlife and natural environment.
4. Is snorkeling in Silfra safe?
Yes, snorkeling in Silfra is considered safe, with guided tours providing necessary equipment and safety briefings.
5. How long should I plan to spend in Þingvellir?
Most visitors spend 3-5 hours exploring the park, but nature enthusiasts may want to stay longer to hike and take in the scenery.
6. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, several companies offer guided tours of Þingvellir, which can enhance your experience with local insights and stories about the park’s history.