Þingvellir National Park Travel Guide

Introduction

Þingvellir National Park, located about 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of Reykjavik, is a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its historical, geological, and cultural significance. This national park is situated in a rift valley that marks the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it a unique geological wonder. Visitors flock to Þingvellir for its stunning landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and rich history, as it was the site of Iceland’s first parliament, the Althing, established in 930 AD. The park is distinctive not just for its breathtaking scenery but also for its role in Icelandic heritage and its diverse flora and fauna. Whether you are a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, Þingvellir has something to offer everyone.

Top Things to Do in Þingvellir National Park

1. Silfra Fissure

Silfra is one of the most famous diving and snorkeling locations in the world, located within Þingvellir National Park. This crystal-clear fissure is filled with glacial water from the nearby Langjökull glacier, offering visibility of up to 100 meters (328 feet). Snorkeling or diving here allows you to drift between two tectonic plates, an experience that is both thrilling and unique. Best suited for adventure enthusiasts and those looking to explore underwater ecosystems, Silfra is an unforgettable experience that showcases the park’s geological wonders.

2. Öxarárfoss Waterfall

Öxarárfoss is a picturesque waterfall that cascades down a rocky cliff, creating a stunning visual spectacle within the park. The waterfall is easily accessible via marked walking paths, making it suitable for families and casual hikers. The sound of rushing water and the surrounding lush greenery create a serene atmosphere, perfect for photography and relaxation. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil escape from the park’s more crowded areas.

3. Almannagjá Gorge

The Almannagjá Gorge is a dramatic rift that runs through Þingvellir National Park, showcasing the geological forces at work beneath the surface. Visitors can walk along the gorge and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. This area is not only a geological wonder but also holds historical significance, as it was the site of many important events in Iceland’s early history. Hiking along the gorge is suitable for all fitness levels, making it a popular choice for families and casual walkers alike.

4. Þingvallavatn Lake

Þingvallavatn is the largest natural lake in Iceland and a key feature of Þingvellir National Park. Its clear waters are home to various fish species, including trout, making it a hotspot for fishing enthusiasts. The lake’s surroundings are equally captivating, featuring cliffs, valleys, and islands that provide excellent opportunities for hiking and photography. Birdwatchers will also find plenty to enjoy, as the area is home to diverse birdlife. This serene setting is perfect for those looking to connect with nature.

5. The Old Assembly Fields

The Old Assembly Fields are a significant historical site where the Althing, Iceland’s parliament, was established in 930 AD. This area is marked with stone markers and interpretative signs that explain its historical context. Visitors can stroll through the fields while imagining the debates and decisions that shaped Iceland’s early society. The Old Assembly Fields are best suited for history enthusiasts and those interested in learning about Icelandic culture and governance.

6. Visitor Center

The Þingvellir Visitor Center is a great starting point for your adventure. It offers informative exhibits about the park’s geology, history, and ecology. The center features a café and a gift shop, where you can find local crafts and souvenirs. Staff members are knowledgeable and can provide valuable insights into the park’s attractions. This facility is perfect for first-time visitors who want to gain a comprehensive understanding of what Þingvellir has to offer.

7. Hiking Trails

Þingvellir National Park boasts a network of hiking trails that cater to various skill levels. From easy walks along the lakeside to more challenging routes that lead to stunning viewpoints, there is something for everyone. The trails are well-marked, and maps are available at the Visitor Center. Hiking in the park allows visitors to experience its natural beauty up close, making it a great option for outdoor enthusiasts and families.

8. Nordic Cultural Heritage

In addition to its natural wonders, Þingvellir is rich in cultural history. Visitors can explore various sites that celebrate Iceland’s Viking heritage, including ancient farms and burial mounds. Educational programs and guided tours often delve into the significance of these sites, making them ideal for those interested in Iceland’s early settlers and cultural evolution. This aspect of the park is particularly valuable for history buffs and families looking to educate their children about Iceland’s past.

Best Time to Visit Þingvellir National Park

The ideal time to visit Þingvellir National Park largely depends on what you hope to experience. The summer months, from June to August, offer the warmest weather, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F) and long daylight hours. This peak season attracts larger crowds, but the vibrant landscapes are in full bloom. For those seeking solitude and unique experiences, visiting during the shoulder seasons of late spring (May) and early autumn (September) can provide a more tranquil atmosphere. Winter months (December to February) bring snow and the possibility of witnessing the Northern Lights, though temperatures can drop below freezing, and some areas may be less accessible. Ultimately, the best months for your visit will depend on whether you prioritize warm weather, fewer crowds, or winter activities.

Getting to Þingvellir National Park

Reaching Þingvellir National Park is convenient, with the nearest major airport being Keflavik International Airport (KEF), located about 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. From the airport, visitors can rent a car or take a shuttle bus to Reykjavik, where numerous tour operators offer excursions to the park. The park is also accessible via Route 36, which connects directly to Reykjavik and is well-maintained year-round. Some travelers may choose to join guided tours that include transportation, making it easy to explore the park without the hassle of driving.

Getting Around Þingvellir National Park

While Þingvellir National Park is relatively compact, having a vehicle offers the most flexibility for exploring its various attractions. Parking is available at key points within the park. If you prefer not to drive, there are limited public transport options, with some bus services operating from Reykjavik. The park’s hiking trails are well-marked and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. Taxis and rideshare services are also available for those looking for a more convenient option to travel between areas within the park.

Travel Tips for Þingvellir National Park

1. Dress in Layers: The weather can change rapidly in Iceland. Dress in layers to accommodate varying temperatures and conditions.

2. Stay on Marked Paths: To preserve the park’s natural beauty, stick to designated trails and paths.

3. Respect Wildlife: Observe local flora and fauna from a distance, and do not feed or disturb wildlife.

4. Bring Cash and Cards: While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s wise to have some cash for small purchases.

5. Plan for Crowds: If visiting during peak season, arrive early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid large crowds.

6. Stay Hydrated: Bring water with you, especially if you plan to hike, as facilities may be limited in some areas.

7. Learn Basic Icelandic Phrases: While many Icelanders speak English, knowing a few words in Icelandic can enhance your experience.

8. Be Mindful of Safety: Follow park guidelines, especially when hiking near cliffs or unstable areas, to ensure your safety.

Where to Stay in Þingvellir National Park

While there are no hotels directly within Þingvellir National Park, accommodations can be found in nearby areas such as Laugarvatn, Selfoss, and Reykjavik. Laugarvatn offers charming guesthouses and cabins, making it a popular choice for those wanting to stay close to nature. Selfoss is a larger town with a variety of hotels and amenities, ideal for travelers seeking more urban comforts. Reykjavik, the capital city, provides the widest range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget hostels, making it a convenient base for day trips to the park.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is there an entrance fee for Þingvellir National Park?

No, there is no entrance fee to access Þingvellir National Park, but parking fees may apply.

2. Can I dive or snorkel in Silfra without prior experience?

While prior diving experience is recommended for diving, guided snorkeling tours are available for beginners and do not require extensive training.

3. Are there restrooms available in the park?

Yes, restrooms are available at the Visitor Center and several other locations within the park.

4. Is Þingvellir accessible year-round?

Yes, Þingvellir National Park is open year-round, but some trails and areas may be closed during winter due to snow and ice.

5. Can I bring my dog to Þingvellir National Park?

Dogs are not allowed in Þingvellir National Park to protect wildlife and the natural environment.

6. What should I do if I encounter bad weather while visiting?

If severe weather occurs, seek shelter at the Visitor Center and consider rescheduling hikes or outdoor activities for safer conditions.

Þingvellir National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland. With this guide in hand, you’re equipped to fully enjoy all that this remarkable park has to offer.