Þingvellir National Park Travel Guide
Introduction
Þingvellir National Park, located in southwestern Iceland, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning landscapes and historical significance. Situated about 45 kilometers northeast of Reykjavik, the park is easily accessible and features a unique geological setting where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This rift valley is not only a geological wonder but also a site of cultural importance, as it was the location of Iceland’s first national parliament, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD. Travellers flock to Þingvellir for its breathtaking scenery, rich history, and the chance to engage in outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and photography. Its distinctive combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Iceland.
Top Things to Do in Þingvellir National Park
Explore Silfra Fissure
Silfra Fissure is one of the most popular diving spots in the world, offering divers a unique experience to swim between two tectonic plates. The crystal-clear water, with visibility reaching up to 100 meters, allows divers to explore stunning underwater landscapes and vibrant aquatic life. Suitable for certified divers and snorkelers alike, this experience is a must for those seeking adventure and a unique perspective on the geological wonders of Þingvellir.
Walk the Almannagjá Gorge
The Almannagjá Gorge is a dramatic rift valley that marks the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Walking along its trails offers breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into Iceland’s geological history. Visitors of all ages can enjoy this relatively easy hike, as the well-maintained paths lead to several scenic viewpoints and historical markers, making it perfect for families and casual hikers.
Visit Þingvallavatn Lake
Þingvallavatn Lake, the largest natural lake in Iceland, is a stunning blue expanse surrounded by mountains and lava fields. It’s a prime spot for fishing, birdwatching, and photography. The lake’s rich biodiversity includes trout and several bird species, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts. Whether you’re picnicking by the shore or taking a leisurely stroll along its banks, the serene atmosphere of Þingvallavatn is sure to captivate all visitors.
Discover the Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Öxarárfoss is a picturesque waterfall located within the park, cascading down from the Öxará River. This stunning natural feature is not only visually striking but also holds historical significance, as it was a site for ancient gatherings. A short hike leads visitors to the waterfall, which is particularly beautiful in the summer when the surrounding greenery is lush. It’s a fantastic spot for photography, making it popular among visitors and nature lovers alike.
Learn at the Þingvellir Visitor Center
The Þingvellir Visitor Center serves as an excellent introduction to the park, offering informative exhibits about its geology, history, and ecology. The knowledgeable staff can provide insights into the best hiking trails and activities suited to your interests. A café and gift shop are also available, making it a convenient stop for refreshments and souvenirs. It’s particularly beneficial for first-time visitors seeking to understand the significance of this unique landscape.
Experience the Night Sky
Þingvellir National Park is an excellent location for stargazing, thanks to its minimal light pollution and wide-open spaces. During winter months, the park becomes a prime spot to witness the Northern Lights, a breathtaking natural phenomenon. Visitors can enjoy guided night tours or venture out independently to capture the enchanting auroras. Stargazing enthusiasts and photographers will find the park’s serene backdrop an unforgettable experience.
Participate in Hiking Trails
Þingvellir offers a variety of hiking trails catering to different skill levels. The trails range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, allowing visitors to explore the park’s diverse landscapes. The paths are well-marked, and many lead to stunning viewpoints, making them perfect for both casual walkers and avid hikers. Whether you prefer a short stroll or a full-day trek, the extensive trail network is sure to satisfy your adventurous spirit.
Encounter Icelandic Wildlife
The park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including Arctic foxes, reindeer, and numerous bird species. Birdwatchers will especially enjoy the diverse avian life, with opportunities to spot species such as the golden plover and the common eider. Nature enthusiasts and families alike will appreciate the chance to observe Iceland’s unique fauna in their natural habitat, adding an enriching element to their visit.
Best Time to Visit Þingvellir National Park
The best time to visit Þingvellir National Park largely depends on the type of experience you seek. Summer (June to August) offers long daylight hours, mild temperatures, and vibrant greenery, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. However, it’s also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. Spring (April to May) and early autumn (September to October) are excellent alternatives, with fewer tourists and beautiful landscapes. Winter (November to March) attracts those looking to experience the Northern Lights and winter sports, though be prepared for colder weather and shorter days. Each season presents its own unique charm, so plan according to your interests.
Getting to Þingvellir National Park
Travellers can easily reach Þingvellir National Park from Reykjavik, which is the nearest major city. The park is located approximately 45 kilometers northeast of the capital, making it accessible by car or bus. The most common route is via the Þingvallavegur (Route 36), a well-maintained road that takes around 45 minutes to drive. The nearest airport is Keflavik International Airport, about 60 kilometers away, where you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach the park. Public buses also operate from Reykjavik to Þingvellir, providing an economical option for visitors without a vehicle.
Getting Around Þingvellir National Park
Getting around Þingvellir National Park is relatively easy, as the park is designed to be accessible for visitors. Many trails are walkable, allowing you to explore the landscape on foot. For those who prefer to drive, there are parking areas near popular attractions. While public transportation options within the park are limited, visitors can find taxis and rideshare services in nearby towns, such as Selfoss or Reykjavik, if needed. Car rentals are a popular choice, providing flexibility to explore the park and surrounding areas at your own pace.
Travel Tips for Þingvellir National Park
1. Dress in Layers: The weather can change rapidly, so wear layers to stay comfortable while exploring.
2. Stay on Designated Paths: To protect the fragile ecosystem, stick to marked trails and pathways.
3. Plan for Crowds: Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak tourist times.
4. Bring Cash: While most places accept cards, having some cash on hand can be helpful for smaller purchases.
5. Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and do not feed them to maintain their natural behavior.
6. Check Weather Conditions: Always monitor local weather forecasts before heading out, especially in winter.
7. Stay Hydrated: Carry water with you, especially if you plan on hiking for extended periods.
8. Learn Basic Icelandic Phrases: While most locals speak English, knowing a few Icelandic phrases can enhance your experience.
Where to Stay in Þingvellir National Park
While there are no accommodations directly within Þingvellir National Park, nearby towns such as Selfoss and Laugarvatn offer a range of lodging options. Visitors can find hotels, guesthouses, and cabins that cater to different budgets and preferences. Selfoss is a larger town with more amenities, while Laugarvatn offers a more tranquil atmosphere close to natural hot springs. For those seeking a unique experience, consider staying in a cabin or guesthouse to enjoy the stunning Icelandic countryside and easy access to the park.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the entry fee for Þingvellir National Park?
There is no entrance fee for Þingvellir National Park. However, parking fees may apply, so be sure to check the parking regulations upon arrival.
Can I swim in Þingvallavatn Lake?
Swimming in Þingvallavatn Lake is not recommended due to cold temperatures and strong currents. However, snorkelling or diving in Silfra Fissure is a popular alternative.
Are there guided tours available?
Yes, numerous guided tours are available, ranging from hiking and diving to cultural history tours. These tours can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights.
Is it possible to see the Northern Lights at Þingvellir?
Yes, Þingvellir National Park is an excellent location for viewing the Northern Lights during winter months, thanks to its lack of light pollution and expansive views.
What should I wear while visiting?
Dress in layers and wear waterproof clothing and sturdy hiking boots. Conditions can change quickly, so be prepared for varying weather.
Is it safe to hike alone in the park?
Hiking alone is generally safe, but it’s advisable to inform someone of your plans and stick to marked trails, especially in winter. Always keep an eye on weather conditions.