Zanzibar City Travel Guide
Introduction
Zanzibar City, the capital of Zanzibar, is located off the eastern coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. Known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning beaches, and vibrant markets, it draws travelers from around the globe. The city is famed for its historic Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, characterized by narrow alleyways, intricate wooden doors, and a blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European influences. Visitors come to experience the island’s unique history, sample its delectable cuisine, and enjoy the idyllic beaches that surround the city. Zanzibar City is not just a destination; it’s an experience that immerses you in the island’s diverse cultures and breathtaking natural beauty.
Top Things to Do in Zanzibar City
1. Explore Stone Town
Stone Town is the historical heart of Zanzibar City, a maze of narrow alleys and bustling bazaars. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers visitors a chance to explore its rich history through its architecture, such as the Old Fort, the House of Wonders, and the Sultan’s Palace. The vibrant atmosphere is perfect for wandering, shopping for local handicrafts, and tasting street food. History enthusiasts will appreciate the blend of Swahili, Arab, and Portuguese influences, while photographers will find endless opportunities to capture its unique character.
2. Visit the Spice Markets
Zanzibar is often referred to as the “Spice Island,” and a visit to the spice markets is a must. Located in the heart of Stone Town, these bustling markets offer a fragrant experience where you can buy an array of spices, from cloves to nutmeg. Guided tours often include tastings and an opportunity to learn about the history of spice cultivation in the region. This experience is ideal for food lovers and those interested in local agriculture, providing a sensory insight into Zanzibar’s culinary landscape.
3. Relax at Nungwi Beach
Located a short drive from Zanzibar City, Nungwi Beach is renowned for its powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters. This beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, including snorkeling and diving. The area offers a range of accommodations and dining options, making it a great spot for families and couples looking for a relaxing getaway. The stunning sunsets here are a highlight, providing a picturesque backdrop for evening strolls.
4. Discover the Old Fort
The Old Fort, or Ngome Kongwe, is the oldest structure in Zanzibar and dates back to the late 17th century. Originally built to defend against the Portuguese, it now serves as a cultural hub with art exhibitions, music performances, and local crafts. Visitors can wander through its labyrinthine walls, enjoy views of the harbor, and immerse themselves in the island’s history. The Old Fort is perfect for history buffs and those interested in the local arts scene.
5. Experience the Forodhani Gardens
Forodhani Gardens is a vibrant public space located along the seafront in Stone Town. By day, it’s a peaceful park, but at night it transforms into a bustling food market where locals and tourists gather to enjoy delicious street food. Sampling local favorites like Zanzibar pizza and grilled seafood is a must. This lively atmosphere is ideal for foodies and anyone looking to enjoy a genuine taste of Zanzibari culture amidst the beautiful ocean backdrop.
6. Visit the Freddie Mercury Museum
This small museum is dedicated to the legendary Queen frontman, Freddie Mercury, who was born in Zanzibar. Located in his childhood home, the museum showcases memorabilia, photographs, and personal items that celebrate his life and career. Visitors can learn about his early years in Zanzibar and the influence of his upbringing on his music. It’s an intriguing stop for music enthusiasts and fans of the iconic artist.
7. Take a Dolphin Tour
For those seeking adventure, dolphin tours in Kizimkazi, a village located south of Zanzibar City, are a popular excursion. Visitors can take a boat ride to spot playful dolphins in their natural habitat and even swim alongside them. It’s an exhilarating experience for families and wildlife enthusiasts, providing a unique opportunity to connect with nature in the stunning waters of the Indian Ocean.
8. Explore Jozani Forest
Just a short drive from Zanzibar City, Jozani Forest is home to the rare Red Colobus monkeys, an endemic species found only on Zanzibar. Guided tours through the lush forest offer a chance to see these unique creatures in their natural habitat, as well as other wildlife and plant species. Nature lovers and families will enjoy this eco-friendly excursion, which highlights the importance of conservation in the region.
9. Visit the Palace Museum
The Palace Museum, once the residence of the Sultan of Zanzibar, is a fascinating place to learn about the island’s royal history. The museum houses artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that narrate the story of the sultanate and its influence on Zanzibar’s culture. Visitors will appreciate the well-preserved architecture and the opportunity to delve deeper into the island’s rich past. This is a great spot for history enthusiasts looking to understand the royal lineage of Zanzibar.
10. Enjoy Sunset Dhow Cruises
A sunset dhow cruise is a quintessential experience when visiting Zanzibar City. Traditional wooden boats set sail from the harbor, providing breathtaking views of the coastline as the sun dips below the horizon. It’s a romantic way to spend the evening, often accompanied by refreshments and local music. This activity is perfect for couples and anyone looking to unwind and soak up the stunning scenery of Zanzibar.
Best Time to Visit Zanzibar City
The best time to visit Zanzibar City is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. This period offers pleasant temperatures, lower humidity, and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for sightseeing and beach activities. The months of December to February are also popular, though they can be hotter and more humid. The rainy season occurs from March to May, with heavy downpours that can disrupt travel plans. While the off-peak months might have fewer tourists and lower prices, the weather can be unpredictable, so visitors should weigh their options based on personal preferences and tolerance for humidity.
Getting to Zanzibar City
Travelers typically reach Zanzibar City via Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ), which is approximately 8 kilometers from the city center. The airport hosts both domestic and international flights, making it accessible for travelers from various parts of the world. Ferries from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar City are also popular, offering a scenic and budget-friendly alternative. The ferry ride takes about two hours and provides stunning views of the ocean. Upon arrival, taxis and shuttle services are available for further transportation into the city.
Getting Around Zanzibar City
Getting around Zanzibar City is convenient, with various transportation options available. The city is fairly walkable, especially in Stone Town, where many attractions are within easy reach. For longer distances, taxis are readily available, and negotiating fares beforehand is advisable. Ride-sharing services like Uber are not operational, but local taxis can be booked via mobile apps. Bicycles and scooters can also be rented for those looking to explore at their own pace. Public buses, known as “dala dalas,” are a budget-friendly option for venturing to other parts of the island, although they can be crowded.
Travel Tips for Zanzibar City
1. Safety First: While Zanzibar is generally safe, it’s wise to take standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping valuables secure.
2. Currency and Payments: The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling. While some places accept credit cards, cash is recommended, especially in markets and small shops.
3. Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and rural areas. It’s advisable to cover shoulders and knees to show respect for local customs.
4. Language: Swahili is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your experience.
5. Bargaining: Haggling is common in markets, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. This can be part of the fun and helps you get the best deals.
6. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be hot and humid, so drink plenty of water, especially when engaging in outdoor activities.
7. Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes like biryani, pilau, and fresh seafood. Street food can be delicious but ensure it’s from reputable vendors.
8. Common Mistakes: Many visitors forget to carry cash or don’t check local transportation schedules. Plan ahead to avoid inconveniences.
Where to Stay in Zanzibar City
Zanzibar City offers a range of accommodations catering to various budgets and preferences. Stone Town is popular for its historical charm, with numerous boutique hotels and guesthouses providing easy access to local attractions. For those seeking beachfront relaxation, areas like Nungwi or Kendwa offer resorts and lodges with stunning ocean views. Families might prefer quieter neighborhoods with self-catering options, while budget travelers will find hostels and guesthouses scattered throughout the city. Consider proximity to attractions and local amenities when choosing your ideal base.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Zanzibar City safe for tourists?
Yes, Zanzibar City is generally safe for tourists. However, it’s advisable to take standard precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping your belongings secure.
2. What currency is used in Zanzibar City?
The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While some places may accept US dollars, it’s best to use local currency for everyday transactions.
3. Can I drink tap water in Zanzibar City?
It’s recommended to drink bottled or filtered water while in Zanzibar City, as tap water may not be safe for consumption.
4. What should I wear while visiting Zanzibar City?
Dress modestly to respect local customs, especially in Stone Town. Lightweight, breathable clothing is advisable due to the hot, humid climate.
5. How do I get from the airport to the city center?
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport is about 8 kilometers from the city center. Taxis and shuttle services are readily available for transportation.
6. Are there activities for families in Zanzibar City?
Yes, Zanzibar City offers a variety of family-friendly activities, including visits to the Spice Markets, Jozani Forest, and dolphin tours, ensuring an enjoyable experience for all ages.