Biarritz Travel Guide
Introduction
Biarritz, a stunning coastal town located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France, is known for its beautiful beaches, surf culture, and vibrant Basque heritage. Nestled on the Atlantic coast near the Spanish border, Biarritz has long been a favored destination for both tourists and locals seeking sun, surf, and a taste of the unique Basque culture. This town is distinctive not only for its picturesque cliffs and sandy shores but also for its rich history as a royal retreat in the 19th century. Visitors are drawn to Biarritz for its blend of natural beauty, luxurious accommodations, and a lively culinary scene, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and adventure alike.
Top Things to Do in Biarritz
1. La Grande Plage
La Grande Plage is Biarritz’s main beach, stretching over 500 meters of golden sand against a backdrop of stunning cliffs and the iconic Hôtel du Palais. This lively beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and surfing, attracting both families and thrill-seekers. The beach is also lined with charming cafes and restaurants, where you can enjoy a meal with a view of the ocean. Whether you’re looking to relax, engage in water sports, or simply take a leisurely stroll along the promenade, La Grande Plage offers something for everyone.
2. Rocher de la Vierge
The Rocher de la Vierge is a striking rock formation accessible via a footbridge, offering breathtaking views of the Bay of Biscay. At the top of the rock, visitors will find a statue of the Virgin Mary, which has become a symbol of the town. The area is ideal for photography enthusiasts and those looking to enjoy a peaceful moment while taking in the panoramic coastal views. The Rocher de la Vierge is perfect for couples and nature lovers alike, providing a serene escape just a short walk from the town center.
3. Biarritz Aquarium
The Biarritz Aquarium, situated near the coastline, is a family-friendly attraction that showcases a diverse range of marine life native to the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can explore various exhibits featuring sharks, sea turtles, and colorful fish, as well as interactive displays that educate guests about marine conservation. The aquarium also offers stunning ocean views, making it a great spot for families with children and marine enthusiasts. The experience is both entertaining and educational, ensuring a memorable visit.
4. Musée de la Mer
The Musée de la Mer, or the Sea Museum, is an integral part of Biarritz’s maritime heritage. Located in a historic building overlooking the ocean, the museum features exhibits on the region’s fishing history, local marine species, and oceanography. Visitors can explore aquariums, interactive displays, and even a collection of vintage fishing equipment. This museum is ideal for history buffs and families looking to learn more about Biarritz’s connection to the sea, enriching your understanding of the town’s coastal culture.
5. Cité de l’Océan
The Cité de l’Océan is an innovative interactive museum dedicated to ocean exploration and conservation. Offering engaging exhibits, virtual reality experiences, and educational displays, it invites visitors to discover the mysteries of the sea. The museum also features a cinema showcasing documentaries about marine life. The Cité de l’Océan is perfect for families and anyone passionate about ocean conservation, making it a fantastic way to spend a rainy day in Biarritz.
6. Les Halles de Biarritz
Les Halles de Biarritz is a vibrant market that celebrates the region’s culinary delights. Open every morning except Mondays, the market features stalls selling fresh produce, local cheeses, meats, and seafood, along with delicious pastries and baked goods. Visitors can sample Basque specialties and enjoy the lively atmosphere, making it a must-visit for food lovers. Whether you’re looking to stock up on picnic supplies or simply experience local flavors, Les Halles offers a taste of Biarritz’s gastronomic culture.
7. The Imperial Chapel
The Imperial Chapel, built in the 19th century, is a beautiful architectural gem that reflects Biarritz’s royal past. Constructed for Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, this charming chapel boasts stunning stained glass windows and intricate interior details. It is located near the Hôtel du Palais, making it easily accessible for visitors exploring the area. The chapel is ideal for history enthusiasts and those interested in architecture, offering a glimpse into Biarritz’s regal heritage.
8. Surfing at Côte des Basques
Côte des Basques is a renowned surf spot that attracts surfers from around the world. With its consistent waves and beautiful scenery, this beach is perfect for both beginners and experienced surfers. Surf schools are available for those looking to learn the basics, while seasoned surfers can enjoy the challenging breaks. Beyond surfing, Côte des Basques also offers stunning coastal views and a relaxed atmosphere, making it a great place to unwind and soak in the sun.
Best Time to Visit Biarritz
Biarritz enjoys a temperate oceanic climate, making it a year-round destination. The summer months, from June to September, are the most popular, with warm temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). This peak season attracts beachgoers and surfers, leading to a lively atmosphere but also larger crowds and higher prices. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer milder weather and fewer tourists, making these off-peak seasons ideal for those seeking a more relaxed experience. Winter can be quite cool and rainy, but it is perfect for enjoying the cozy ambiance of local cafes and exploring indoor attractions.
Getting to Biarritz
Biarritz is easily accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest airport, Biarritz Pays Basque Airport, is located just 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the town center and offers flights from major European cities. For those traveling by train, the Biarritz train station is well-connected to larger cities like Bordeaux and Paris, making rail travel a convenient option. Additionally, major roads, including the A63 motorway, provide direct access for travelers arriving by car. The proximity to Spain means that some visitors may also arrive via the nearby Spanish cities of San Sebastián or Bilbao.
Getting Around Biarritz
Biarritz is a walkable town, and many attractions are within easy reach on foot. The town center features a well-maintained pedestrian area, making it pleasant to explore shops, cafes, and beaches. Public transportation is also available, with local buses connecting various parts of the town and surrounding areas. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber can be found for those needing a quicker option. Car rental is an option for visitors wishing to explore the wider region, but parking can be limited during peak season.
Travel Tips for Biarritz
1. Language: While French is the official language, many locals in tourist areas speak English. Learning a few basic French phrases can enhance your experience.
2. Currency: The Euro is the currency used in Biarritz. Ensure to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases, as some local markets may not accept credit cards.
3. Dining: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving small change is customary.
4. Dress Code: Biarritz has a laid-back vibe, but smart casual attire is recommended for dining out in finer establishments.
5. Beach Etiquette: Respect local customs by cleaning up after yourself on the beach and observing designated swimming areas.
6. Peak Season: If visiting during peak summer months, book accommodations and activities in advance to secure the best options.
7. Surfing: If you plan to surf, check local surf reports and conditions to choose the best times for your skill level.
8. Local Festivals: Be aware of local events, as they can enhance your experience but may also lead to crowds or closed roads.
Where to Stay in Biarritz
Biarritz offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The town’s main area, near La Grande Plage, is perfect for those who want to be close to the beach, restaurants, and nightlife. The Saint-Charles neighborhood is a quieter option, offering charming guesthouses and easy access to local markets. For a more luxurious experience, consider staying near the Hôtel du Palais, which boasts stunning ocean views and proximity to upscale dining. Additionally, the nearby village of Anglet offers more affordable accommodation while still being close to Biarritz’s main attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Biarritz safe for tourists?
Yes, Biarritz is generally safe for tourists. Like any destination, it’s important to be mindful of your surroundings and take basic safety precautions.
2. What is the currency used in Biarritz?
The Euro (€) is the currency used in Biarritz. ATMs and currency exchange services are readily available throughout the town.
3. Are there any local dishes I should try?
Don’t miss the chance to try local specialties such as Basque cake, seafood, and pintxos (small tapas-style dishes) in local eateries.
4. Can I surf in Biarritz as a beginner?
Absolutely! Biarritz is known for its surf culture, and several surf schools offer lessons for beginners, making it easy to get started.
5. How can I communicate if I don’t speak French?
While many locals speak English, learning a few basic French phrases can be helpful and is appreciated by residents.
6. What activities are suitable for families?
Families can enjoy attractions like La Grande Plage, Biarritz Aquarium, and the Musée de la Mer, all of which offer engaging experiences for all ages.