Colon Travel Guide
Introduction
Colon is a vibrant city located on the Caribbean coast of Panama, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the capital, Panama City. Known for its rich history, diverse culture, and as the gateway to the Panama Canal, Colon attracts travelers seeking both adventure and insight into Panama’s unique heritage. The city serves as a bustling port and a hub for commerce, making it distinctive in its blend of natural beauty and urban life. Visitors are drawn to Colon for its historical sites, vibrant markets, and access to stunning beaches and natural parks, offering an eclectic mix of experiences from cultural exploration to outdoor adventures.
Top Things to Do in Colon
1. Panama Canal
The Panama Canal is a marvel of engineering and a key attraction in Colon. Visitors can witness the colossal ships navigating through the locks, a process that showcases the ingenuity behind this 48-mile waterway. The Miraflores Visitor Center provides an educational experience, complete with exhibits and viewing platforms. It’s ideal for families, history buffs, and anyone fascinated by maritime history.
2. Fort San Lorenzo
Fort San Lorenzo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is perched on a cliff overlooking the Chagres River. Built in the 16th century to protect the Spanish fleet from pirates, the fort offers a glimpse into Panama’s colonial past. The site features well-preserved ruins and breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle. It’s perfect for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
3. Colón Free Zone
The Colón Free Zone is the largest free trade zone in the Americas, filled with shops offering everything from electronics to luxury goods at discounted prices. While shopping here, travelers can find unique souvenirs and local products. This bustling marketplace is a must-visit for avid shoppers and those looking to experience the local economy.
4. Isla Grande
Just a short boat ride from Colon, Isla Grande is a tropical paradise known for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can engage in water sports like snorkeling, kayaking, and diving. The island’s laid-back atmosphere makes it ideal for relaxation and enjoying the natural beauty of the Caribbean. It’s particularly suited for beach lovers and families seeking a fun day out.
5. Gatun Lake
Gatun Lake is a vast artificial lake created during the construction of the Panama Canal. It offers numerous recreational activities, including boat tours, fishing, and wildlife watching. The lake is home to diverse fauna, including monkeys, crocodiles, and exotic birds. This destination is perfect for nature enthusiasts and those looking for a peaceful retreat.
6. The Train to Colon
Traveling by train from Panama City to Colon is an experience in itself. The scenic route takes you through lush landscapes, offering views of the canal and surrounding wildlife. The ride is comfortable and provides insights into the country’s geography. It’s ideal for those seeking a unique and picturesque way to travel.
7. Soberania National Park
Located just outside Colon, Soberania National Park is a haven for birdwatchers and hikers. The park features well-marked trails and a diverse range of flora and fauna, including over 500 bird species. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to explore the rich biodiversity. This destination is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and eco-tourists.
8. Monument to the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception
This striking monument stands as a symbol of faith and culture in Colon. The statue is located in the Plaza del Centenario and is surrounded by lush gardens, making it a peaceful spot for reflection and photography. Visitors interested in local traditions and beliefs will find this site particularly fascinating.
9. Embera Village
A visit to an Embera village offers a unique cultural experience. Visitors can learn about the indigenous Embera people, their way of life, crafts, and traditional dances. Guided tours often include a meal and demonstrations of local customs. This experience is ideal for travelers interested in cultural immersion and anthropology.
10. The Colon 2000 Cruise Terminal
This modern cruise terminal is a gateway for international travelers arriving in Colon. While not a traditional tourist attraction, the terminal offers various amenities and serves as a hub for exploring the city. Travelers can find shops, restaurants, and information about local tours. It’s a convenient stop for cruise passengers and those beginning their journey in Colon.
Best Time to Visit Colon
Colon experiences a tropical climate, characterized by a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. The peak tourist season typically runs from December to February, when the weather is cooler and drier, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, the shoulder months of March and April can also offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds. For those looking to save on costs, visiting during the rainy season can yield lower hotel rates; just be prepared for occasional downpours. In summary, the best months to visit Colon are December to April for optimal weather, while the shoulder months may provide a more budget-friendly experience.
Getting to Colon
Travelers can reach Colon by various means. The nearest airport is Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport (ONX), located just a few kilometers from the city. However, most international travelers arrive at Tocumen International Airport (PTY) in Panama City and then take a bus or taxi to Colon. The drive from Panama City takes approximately one to two hours along the Pan-American Highway. Additionally, there are train services available between Panama City and Colon, offering a scenic and comfortable alternative.
Getting Around Colon
Colon is moderately walkable in certain areas, especially around the downtown district and the waterfront. Public transport options include buses and shared taxis, which are affordable and frequently used by locals. For more personalized transport, taxis and rideshare services like Uber are available, though it’s advisable to confirm the fare before starting your journey. Car rentals are also an option, but be cautious of road conditions and local driving customs. Overall, a combination of walking and using public transport is the most convenient way to explore the city.
Travel Tips for Colon
1. Stay Alert: While Colon has much to offer, some areas may have higher crime rates. Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying valuables.
2. Cash is King: Many places, especially local markets, may not accept credit cards. Carry sufficient cash, but keep it secured.
3. Learn Basic Spanish: Although many locals understand English, knowing some basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions.
4. Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with Panamanian culture and customs, particularly in indigenous communities, to show respect and understanding.
5. Bargain Smartly: When shopping in markets, haggling is common. Start by offering a lower price, but be respectful and reasonable in your negotiations.
6. Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can be humid and hot, so drink plenty of water, especially if you plan on outdoor activities.
7. Avoid Off-Peak Travel: While it may be cheaper, traveling during the rainy season can limit your outdoor activities. Plan your visit during the dry months for a full experience.
8. Plan for Transportation: Familiarize yourself with local transport options and routes to avoid confusion and delays during your stay.
Where to Stay in Colon
Colon offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget hostels to mid-range hotels. The downtown area provides easy access to shops, restaurants, and attractions, making it a convenient choice for first-time visitors. For a more tranquil experience, consider staying near the beaches or in eco-lodges close to Gatun Lake or Soberania National Park. Families may prefer accommodations that offer amenities and activities for children. Regardless of your choice, staying within close proximity to public transport can enhance your exploration of the city and beyond.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Colon safe for tourists?
Colon has areas that are generally safe for tourists, but caution is advised. Stay in well-populated areas, avoid displaying valuables, and be mindful of your surroundings.
2. What currency is used in Colon?
The official currency in Colon is the Panamanian Balboa (PAB), but the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted. It’s advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases.
3. What languages are spoken in Colon?
Spanish is the official language of Panama, including Colon. However, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and by some locals.
4. Can I drink the tap water in Colon?
It is generally recommended to drink bottled water in Colon, as tap water quality may vary. Always check local guidelines for the most current advice.
5. Are there any local dishes I should try?
Yes! Be sure to try traditional Panamanian dishes like sancocho (chicken soup), ceviche, and arroz con pollo (chicken with rice) for an authentic culinary experience.
6. How can I stay connected while in Colon?
Mobile coverage is generally good in Colon, and many hotels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for data access while exploring the area.