Durham Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the northeast of England, Durham is a charming city renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Situated on the banks of the River Wear, it boasts a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation that highlights its remarkable cathedral and castle. Travelers flock to Durham not only for its historical significance but also for its picturesque landscapes and welcoming atmosphere. The city seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern life, making it a distinctive destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and cultural enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re exploring its cobbled streets or enjoying a leisurely stroll along the river, Durham offers a unique experience that captivates visitors of all ages.
Top Things to Do in Durham
Durham Cathedral
A cornerstone of the city’s identity, Durham Cathedral is an iconic masterpiece of Norman architecture. Completed in 1133, it is one of the finest examples of Romanesque design in Europe. The cathedral’s soaring arches and intricate stone carvings are awe-inspiring, and its atmospheric interior houses the shrine of St. Cuthbert, a significant figure in Christianity. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its history and architectural significance, making it an ideal stop for history enthusiasts and families alike.
Durham Castle
Adjacent to the cathedral, Durham Castle dates back to the 11th century and showcases the city’s medieval heritage. Originally built as a fortress, it now serves as the home for University College, part of Durham University. Guided tours offer a fascinating insight into its history, architecture, and the life of students residing there. The castle is perfect for those interested in medieval history or those simply wanting to enjoy breathtaking views of the city and surrounding countryside.
The River Wear
The River Wear, winding gracefully through Durham, is perfect for leisurely walks and scenic boat rides. The riverbanks are lined with lush greenery and historical landmarks, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city center. Visitors can rent kayaks or take guided boat tours to experience the landscape from a different perspective. Ideal for nature lovers and families, the river offers a peaceful setting for picnics and outdoor activities.
Palace Green
Located between the cathedral and the castle, Palace Green is a picturesque area that serves as a cultural hub. It is surrounded by historical buildings, including the Durham University Library and the Bishop’s Palace. The open space is perfect for leisurely strolls, and it often hosts events and festivals throughout the year. Families and groups can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere while soaking in the rich history and stunning architecture that encircles them.
The Botanic Garden
Part of Durham University, the Botanic Garden offers a serene retreat filled with diverse plant species and beautiful landscapes. Visitors can explore themed gardens, including a tropical house and a rock garden, making it an excellent spot for nature enthusiasts and families. The garden also hosts educational workshops and seasonal events, providing an enriching experience for all ages. Whether you’re looking to relax or learn more about biodiversity, the Botanic Garden is a must-visit.
Crook Hall and Gardens
Crook Hall is a stunning medieval manor house surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens. The hall itself features fascinating architecture and rich history, while the gardens boast a variety of themed areas, including a secret garden and a Georgian terrace. Visitors can take guided tours of the hall and wander through the gardens, making it ideal for couples, families, and anyone interested in horticulture or history.
The Durham Dales
Just a short drive from the city, the Durham Dales offer breathtaking natural beauty and outdoor adventure. This Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty features rolling hills, scenic trails, and charming villages. Hiking, cycling, and wildlife spotting are popular activities in the Dales, making it an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Families and groups seeking a day of exploration will find the Dales a refreshing escape from urban life.
The Oriental Museum
For those interested in world cultures, the Oriental Museum is a hidden gem in Durham. It houses an impressive collection of artifacts from East Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Exhibits include ancient pottery, textiles, and artworks, providing deep insights into the cultures represented. The museum is particularly suited for families and school groups, offering educational programs that engage visitors of all ages.
The Gala Theatre
The Gala Theatre is the cultural heart of Durham, featuring a diverse range of performances from drama to live music. Located in the city center, it offers a vibrant program of events and showcases local talent. Visitors can enjoy a night out at the theater, making it a perfect activity for couples and groups looking to experience the local arts scene. The venue also hosts film screenings and community events, further enriching Durham’s cultural landscape.
Best Time to Visit Durham
Durham enjoys a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers and cool winters. The best time to visit is during late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is typically pleasant, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions. Peak tourist season runs from June to August, when many festivals and events occur, but it can also be crowded. For a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, when accommodation prices may be lower, and attractions less busy. Winter can be chilly, but the city’s festive spirit in December, especially with its Christmas markets, also attracts visitors.
Getting to Durham
Reaching Durham is relatively straightforward, thanks to its strategic location. The nearest airport is Newcastle International Airport, approximately 30 miles away, offering both domestic and international flights. From the airport, travelers can take a direct train to Durham or opt for a taxi. By road, Durham is easily accessible via the A1(M) motorway, which connects it to major cities like Newcastle and York. Additionally, the city is well-served by rail links, with regular services from London, Edinburgh, and other key destinations. For travelers arriving by ferry, the nearest ports are in Newcastle and Sunderland.
Getting Around Durham
Durham is a compact city that lends itself well to walking, making it easy to explore on foot. Most attractions are within a short distance of each other, allowing visitors to soak in the city’s charm at a leisurely pace. Public transport options include buses that connect various neighborhoods and nearby towns. Taxis and rideshare services are also available for those who prefer a quicker mode of transport. For those wishing to explore the surrounding countryside, car hire can be a practical option, providing more flexibility to visit the stunning areas outside the city.
Travel Tips for Durham
1. Local Currency: The currency in Durham is the British Pound (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments.
2. Safety: Durham is generally a safe city, but it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Keep personal belongings secure in crowded areas.
3. Weather Preparedness: The weather can be unpredictable, so layering clothing and carrying an umbrella are advisable, particularly in spring and autumn.
4. Respect Local Customs: While most people in Durham speak English, being polite and using local greetings can enhance your experience.
5. Dining: Many restaurants offer local dishes, so don’t miss trying Durham’s traditional fare. Reservations are recommended for popular dining spots.
6. Public Transport: Familiarize yourself with local bus routes and schedules if you plan to use public transport. A day pass can be economical for multiple journeys.
7. Etiquette: Tipping is customary in restaurants, with around 10-15% being standard if service is not included.
8. Common Mistakes: Visitors often overlook the city’s hidden gems, such as smaller galleries and local shops. Take time to wander off the beaten path.
Where to Stay in Durham
Durham offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. The city center is ideal for those wanting easy access to attractions, dining, and nightlife. Here, you’ll find hotels ranging from luxurious chains to charming boutique stays. For a more tranquil experience, consider the outskirts, where guesthouses and bed-and-breakfasts provide a cozy atmosphere. Additionally, accommodations near the university are popular among students and families visiting for events. Regardless of where you choose to stay, Durham’s compact size ensures that you’re never far from the city’s main attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Durham famous for?
Durham is renowned for its stunning cathedral and castle, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city is also known for its vibrant university culture and beautiful natural landscapes.
How long should I spend in Durham?
A two to three-day visit is ideal for exploring the main attractions, enjoying the local cuisine, and taking in the natural beauty surrounding the city.
Is Durham suitable for families?
Yes, Durham offers numerous family-friendly activities, including parks, museums, and historical sites, making it an excellent destination for families.
What local dishes should I try?
When in Durham, be sure to sample local delicacies such as stottie cakes, a type of bread, and traditional English fare at local pubs and restaurants.
Are there any annual festivals in Durham?
Yes, Durham hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Durham Miners’ Gala, the Durham Book Festival, and a Christmas market, providing unique cultural experiences.
Can I visit the cathedral and castle for free?
While access to Durham Cathedral is free, donations are appreciated. The castle has a small admission fee for guided tours, which is well worth it for the history and insights provided.