Bursa Travel Guide

Introduction

Bursa, located in northwestern Turkey, is the fourth-largest city in the country and is often referred to as the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire. Nestled at the foot of Uludağ Mountain, this city is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural hot springs. Travelers flock to Bursa for its unique blend of historical sites, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities. The city’s proximity to Istanbul makes it a convenient getaway for both local and international visitors. Bursa is distinctive for its lush parks, vibrant markets, and the iconic Green Mosque (Yeşil Camii), which is a testament to its Ottoman heritage. With its delicious local cuisine, particularly the famous Iskender kebab, Bursa promises a fulfilling experience for those who venture beyond Turkey’s more tourist-heavy destinations.

Top Things to Do in Bursa

1. Uludağ National Park

Uludağ National Park is a year-round paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. During the winter months, it transforms into a vibrant ski resort, attracting visitors for its excellent slopes and ski facilities. In the summer, the park offers hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Whether you are an avid skier or a casual hiker, Uludağ caters to all levels. The park is also home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

2. Green Mosque (Yeşil Camii)

The Green Mosque, built in the 15th century, is one of Bursa’s most significant architectural masterpieces. Named for its stunning turquoise tiles, the mosque reflects the artistry of the early Ottoman period. Visitors can admire the intricate calligraphy and serene atmosphere inside. The adjacent Green Tomb, where Sultan Mehmed I is buried, is equally impressive. This site is ideal for history buffs and those interested in Islamic architecture.

3. Bursa Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii)

The Bursa Grand Mosque, or Ulu Camii, is a monumental structure known for its impressive size and stunning architecture. Completed in the 14th century, it features 20 domes and exquisite calligraphic inscriptions. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil ambiance inside, as well as the beautiful courtyard. The mosque is a must-visit for anyone curious about Ottoman religious architecture and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

4. Koza Han

Koza Han, the historic silk market, is a vibrant hub for shopping and culture. Built in the 15th century, this covered bazaar is filled with shops selling silk products, textiles, and local handicrafts. Visitors can enjoy a cup of traditional Turkish tea in one of the charming cafes while soaking in the atmosphere. This spot is perfect for both souvenir shopping and experiencing Bursa’s historical significance in the silk trade.

5. Cumalıkızık Village

Just a short drive from the city center, Cumalıkızık is a picturesque village that offers a glimpse into traditional Ottoman life. The cobblestone streets are lined with beautifully preserved wooden houses, and the village is known for its delicious local cuisine. Visitors can explore quaint shops and enjoy local dishes in family-run restaurants. This village is an excellent choice for those looking to immerse themselves in authentic Turkish culture and history.

6. Bursa Teleferik

The Bursa Teleferik is a scenic cable car ride that offers breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains. The journey to the summit of Uludağ takes about 20 minutes and provides an exhilarating experience for visitors. Once at the top, guests can explore outdoor activities like hiking, picnicking, or simply enjoying the panoramic vistas. This attraction is perfect for families and adventure-seekers alike.

7. Tophane Park

Tophane Park is a beautiful public space that provides a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park is home to the historic Tophane Clock Tower and offers stunning views over the city. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls, picnics, or simply relax in the lush green surroundings. This park is particularly popular among locals and is a great spot for families with children.

8. Yesil Türbe (Green Tomb)

The Yesil Türbe, or Green Tomb, is a mausoleum that showcases exquisite tile work and intricate designs. It houses the tomb of Sultan Mehmed I and is an important site for those interested in Ottoman history and art. Visitors can marvel at the architectural beauty and serene gardens surrounding the tomb, making it a peaceful place for reflection.

9. Bursa City Square

Bursa City Square is the heart of the city, bustling with activity and cultural significance. Surrounded by shops, cafes, and historical landmarks, this area is perfect for people-watching and soaking in the local atmosphere. Visitors can explore nearby attractions such as the Grand Mosque and other historical sites. This vibrant square is ideal for those looking to experience the city’s lively spirit.

10. Archaeological Museum

The Bursa Archaeological Museum offers a fascinating insight into the region’s rich past, featuring artifacts from various eras, including the Roman and Byzantine periods. Visitors can explore ancient relics, pottery, and sculptures, making it a great stop for history enthusiasts. The museum’s well-curated exhibits provide a comprehensive overview of Bursa’s historical significance.

Best Time to Visit Bursa

The best time to visit Bursa is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is mild and pleasant. Spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, making it ideal for outdoor activities in Uludağ National Park. Autumn offers a beautiful landscape with vibrant foliage. Summer can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), making it less comfortable for sightseeing. Winter, while cold, attracts ski enthusiasts to Uludağ, but it may not appeal to those looking for cultural exploration. Overall, visiting during the shoulder seasons allows travelers to enjoy the city’s attractions without the crowds.

Getting to Bursa

Travelers typically reach Bursa via two main routes: by road or by ferry. The nearest major airport is Istanbul Airport (IST), approximately 150 km away, from where visitors can take a bus or rent a car. Alternatively, Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) is about 120 km away. For a scenic experience, travelers can take a ferry from Istanbul to Bursa (via Gemlik or Mudanya), which provides beautiful views of the Sea of Marmara. Once in Bursa, public transport options like buses and dolmuş (shared taxis) connect various parts of the city.

Getting Around Bursa

Bursa boasts a reliable public transport system that includes buses, trams, and dolmuş services, making it easy to navigate the city. The tram system connects key attractions, while buses serve more distant areas. Walking is also a viable option in the central districts, where many attractions are located close to one another. Taxis and rideshare apps are readily available for those who prefer a more direct mode of transport. Car rental is also an option for visitors who wish to explore the surrounding regions at their own pace.

Travel Tips for Bursa

1. Learn Basic Turkish Phrases: While many people in Bursa speak English, knowing a few basic Turkish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

2. Dress Modestly: When visiting mosques, dress modestly and be prepared to remove your shoes. Women may need to cover their heads, so carrying a scarf is advisable.

3. Taste the Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying Bursa’s famous Iskender kebab and other local dishes. Visit local eateries for an authentic culinary experience.

4. Use Cash: While credit cards are widely accepted, carrying cash is useful for small purchases in local markets and rural areas.

5. Be Cautious in Crowded Areas: Like in many cities, be mindful of your belongings in crowded places to avoid pickpocketing.

6. Respect Local Customs: Understand and respect local customs, especially during religious observances and festivals.

7. Plan Your Visits: Many attractions have specific visiting hours. Planning your itinerary in advance can help you make the most of your time.

8. Avoid Peak Tourist Times: To enjoy a more relaxed experience, try to visit major attractions early in the morning or later in the afternoon.

Where to Stay in Bursa

Bursa offers various accommodation options catering to different budgets and preferences. The city center is ideal for those who want to be close to major attractions like the Grand Mosque and Koza Han. For a more tranquil experience, consider staying in the historic village of Cumalıkızık, where traditional wooden houses provide a unique atmosphere. Uludağ is perfect for those seeking a ski-in/ski-out experience during winter months. Each area has its charm, making it easy to find the right fit for your stay.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bursa famous for?

Bursa is famous for being the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire, its thermal springs, and delicious cuisine, particularly Iskender kebab.

How do I get to Uludağ from the city center?

You can reach Uludağ from the city center by taking a bus or taxi to the cable car station, which offers scenic rides to the mountain summit.

Is it safe to travel to Bursa?

Yes, Bursa is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any city, it’s advisable to take standard safety precautions.

What currency is used in Bursa?

The currency used in Bursa is the Turkish Lira (TRY). It’s best to have cash on hand for small purchases.

Are there guided tours available in Bursa?

Yes, many local agencies offer guided tours of Bursa’s historical sites, cultural experiences, and natural attractions.

What language is spoken in Bursa?

The primary language spoken in Bursa is Turkish. However, English is commonly understood in tourist areas.