Delft Travel Guide
Introduction
Delft is a picturesque city located in the western part of the Netherlands, nestled between The Hague and Rotterdam. Known for its charming canals, historic architecture, and rich artistic heritage, Delft attracts travelers seeking a blend of culture and tranquility. The city is particularly famous for its blue-and-white pottery, known as Delftware, and its association with the renowned painter Johannes Vermeer. Visitors are often drawn to the stunning market square, the intricate canals, and the well-preserved medieval buildings, which transport them back in time. With its friendly atmosphere, vibrant cultural scene, and a wealth of museums, Delft offers a unique Dutch experience that captivates tourists from around the globe.
Top Things to Do in Delft
1. The Royal Delft Factory
The Royal Delft Factory, or Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles, is the last remaining earthenware factory from the 17th century. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the intricate process of making Delftware, from hand-painting to kiln firing. The factory’s museum showcases historic pieces and contemporary designs, making it a must-visit for art lovers and those interested in traditional crafts. The interactive experience is suitable for families, offering workshops where you can paint your own tile to take home.
2. Vermeer Center Delft
The Vermeer Center Delft is a tribute to the life and works of the beloved painter Johannes Vermeer, who was born in Delft. This center features exhibitions that delve into Vermeer’s techniques, his life in Delft, and the historical context of his artwork. While the center does not house original paintings, it offers a unique opportunity to understand the artist’s influence on the Dutch Golden Age. It’s an enriching experience for art enthusiasts and those interested in Dutch history.
3. Markt Square
Markt Square is the vibrant heart of Delft, surrounded by impressive buildings such as the New Church (Nieuwe Kerk) and the City Hall (Stadhuis). The square is an ideal spot to experience local life, especially during the weekly market on Thursdays. Cafés and restaurants line the square, making it a perfect place to relax with a coffee or a meal while soaking in the lively atmosphere. The square is also a great starting point for exploring the city’s many attractions.
4. Nieuwe Kerk (New Church)
The Nieuwe Kerk is an architectural masterpiece that dates back to the 14th century. Its stunning tower, which can be climbed for panoramic views of the city, is a highlight for visitors. Inside, the church hosts the tomb of William of Orange, a significant figure in Dutch history. The intricate stained glass windows and beautiful interior design make it an essential stop for history buffs and architecture lovers alike. Guided tours offer insight into the church’s fascinating past.
5. Old Church (Oude Kerk)
The Oude Kerk, or Old Church, is another historical gem, renowned for its leaning tower and beautiful Gothic architecture. The church houses remarkable tombs of notable figures, including the famous Dutch painter Carel Fabritius. Visitors can explore the serene interior, adorned with stunning stained glass and intricate woodwork. The Old Church often hosts cultural events and concerts, making it a lively spot for music lovers and those interested in local culture.
6. Delftse Hout
For those seeking a natural retreat, Delftse Hout is an expansive park and recreational area just outside the city center. This beautiful green space features walking and cycling paths, a large lake for swimming and boating, and picnic spots for families. It’s perfect for outdoor enthusiasts looking to escape the urban hustle, offering a serene environment to unwind. The park also includes a playground, making it suitable for families with children.
7. Science Center Delft
The Science Center Delft is an interactive museum that focuses on technology and innovation, particularly in relation to the Delft University of Technology. Visitors can engage with hands-on exhibits covering various scientific topics, making it ideal for families and educational groups. Regular workshops and events encourage curiosity and creativity, making it a fun learning experience for children and adults alike.
8. The Prinsenhof Museum
The Prinsenhof Museum is located in a former monastery, presenting the history of Delft and its role in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. The museum’s exhibits include artifacts, paintings, and interactive displays that narrate the story of William of Orange and the city’s evolution. This museum is perfect for history enthusiasts and those wanting to understand the cultural significance of Delft in the broader context of Dutch history.
9. Canals and Boat Tours
Exploring Delft’s charming canals by boat offers a unique perspective of the city’s architecture and picturesque surroundings. Several companies provide guided tours that allow visitors to learn about Delft’s history while enjoying the scenic views. This leisurely activity is perfect for couples and families, offering a relaxing way to experience the beauty of Delft from the water.
10. Botanical Garden TU Delft
The Botanical Garden at the Delft University of Technology showcases a diverse collection of plants from around the world. The serene environment is perfect for a stroll, offering various themed gardens, including a medicinal herb garden and a rock garden. It’s an ideal spot for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility away from the bustling city streets.
Best Time to Visit Delft
Delft enjoys a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is generally pleasant, and the city is less crowded. Summer months can be popular with tourists, resulting in higher prices and busier attractions. However, if you enjoy festivals and outdoor events, July and August offer a lively atmosphere. Winters can be chilly, but the city’s charm is undeniable, especially with holiday decorations. Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons for a balance of good weather and fewer crowds.
Getting to Delft
Travelers typically reach Delft via Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, the nearest major international airport, located about 45 minutes away by train. Regular train services connect Schiphol to Delft, making it a convenient option. Alternatively, Rotterdam The Hague Airport is approximately 20 minutes away by car and offers domestic and European flights. For those driving, Delft is accessible via major highways, including the A13 and A4. The city is well connected by rail, with frequent trains from nearby cities like The Hague and Rotterdam, making it easily reachable for day trips.
Getting Around Delft
Delft is a compact city, making it highly walkable. Most attractions are within a short distance from each other, allowing visitors to explore on foot. Biking is also a popular mode of transport, with numerous bike rental shops available. Public transport includes buses and trains, which connect Delft with surrounding cities. Taxis and rideshare services are available but may be less commonly used due to the city’s size. For those who prefer to drive, limited parking is available in designated areas.
Travel Tips for Delft
1. Language: While Dutch is the official language, many locals speak English, making communication easy for tourists.
2. Currency: The Euro (€) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases.
3. Cost: Delft can be more affordable than larger Dutch cities, but dining and attractions can add up, so budget accordingly.
4. Local Customs: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving small change is common.
5. Safety: Delft is generally safe, but like any city, be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
6. Common Mistakes: Avoid walking on bike paths; these are for cyclists only. Also, remember to respect local customs and quiet hours, especially in residential areas.
7. Weather Preparedness: The weather can be unpredictable; pack layers and an umbrella, even in summer.
8. Plan Ahead: Some attractions may require advance booking during peak seasons, so check availability beforehand.
Where to Stay in Delft
Delft offers a range of accommodation options catering to various budgets and preferences. The city center is ideal for first-time visitors, providing easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and shops. For a quieter experience, consider staying in residential neighborhoods like Hof van Delft or near the Delftse Hout park. Families may prefer accommodations with larger rooms or apartments, while couples might enjoy boutique hotels with romantic settings. Overall, staying central allows you to immerse yourself in the city’s culture and explore its charming streets at your leisure.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the best way to get around Delft?
Delft is very walkable, and most attractions are within walking distance. Biking is also popular, with rental shops available. Public transport options include buses and trains, but many visitors prefer to explore on foot.
2. Are there guided tours available in Delft?
Yes, various guided tours are offered in Delft, including walking tours, boat tours, and museum tours. These provide insights into the city’s history and culture, enhancing your experience.
3. Is it necessary to book attractions in advance?
While many attractions in Delft do not require advance booking, it is advisable to check for popular sites or during peak tourist seasons to ensure availability.
4. What should I wear when visiting Delft?
Dress comfortably, with layers, as the weather can change. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city’s cobblestone streets. In winter, warm clothing is necessary.
5. What are the local dining options in Delft?
Delft offers a variety of dining options, from traditional Dutch cuisine to international fare. Cafés and restaurants line the Markt Square, providing ample choices for every palate.
6. Can I use my credit card in Delft?
Credit cards are widely accepted in shops and restaurants, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or local markets, where cash may be preferred.