Ninh Binh Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in northern Vietnam, approximately 90 kilometers south of Hanoi, Ninh Binh is a captivating destination known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and cultural significance. Often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on land,” this province features dramatic limestone karsts, lush rice paddies, and winding rivers that offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Travelers flock to Ninh Binh for its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and historical sites, such as temples and ancient ruins. The region’s blend of scenic vistas and cultural heritage makes it a distinctive spot for both adventure seekers and history enthusiasts, providing an unforgettable experience that showcases the essence of Vietnam.
Top Things to Do in Ninh Binh
Tam Coc
Tam Coc, often referred to as “Three Caves,” is a breathtaking natural wonder where visitors can take a peaceful boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. Surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and rice paddies, the journey through the caves offers stunning views and a serene atmosphere. Ideal for families, couples, and solo travelers, Tam Coc is best experienced in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is perfect for photography. The area is also rich in biodiversity, making it a great spot for nature lovers.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is a must-visit for its stunning karst landscapes and cultural significance. Visitors can embark on a guided boat tour through a series of caves and temples, witnessing the unique geological formations and lush greenery. This area is suitable for all ages and is particularly popular among those interested in both nature and history. The tranquil waters and picturesque surroundings create an immersive experience that highlights Vietnam’s natural beauty.
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Once the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh and Le dynasties, Hoa Lu is a historical gem packed with ancient temples and relics. Exploring this site gives visitors insight into Vietnam’s rich history and cultural heritage. The well-preserved temples, dedicated to kings and national heroes, feature intricate architecture and beautiful landscapes. History buffs and cultural enthusiasts will appreciate the significance of this area, making it a worthwhile stop during your visit to Ninh Binh.
Bich Dong Pagoda
Perched on a hillside and surrounded by serene landscapes, Bich Dong Pagoda is a stunning complex of temples and shrines that dates back to the 15th century. The pagoda is known for its peaceful ambiance and beautiful architecture, with impressive stone carvings and lush greenery. A visit to Bich Dong is perfect for those seeking a moment of tranquility and reflection. The hike up to the pagoda offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, making it an excellent spot for photography.
Phat Diem Cathedral
Phat Diem Cathedral is a remarkable architectural blend of Gothic and Vietnamese styles, located just a short drive from Ninh Binh. Built in the late 19th century, this stunning structure is set within a picturesque landscape of lakes and gardens. Visitors can explore the intricate carvings and serene surroundings while learning about the local Catholic community. This site is not only significant for its architecture but also for its cultural importance, making it a worthwhile visit for those interested in religion and history.
Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam’s first national park, covering over 22,000 hectares of lush rainforest and home to diverse wildlife. The park offers numerous trekking trails, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the rich biodiversity, including endangered species such as the Delacour’s langur, and visit the park’s rescue center. This destination is particularly suited for adventure seekers and nature lovers, providing opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and immersing oneself in the natural environment.
Mua Cave
Mua Cave is famous for its panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, accessible via a steep climb of nearly 500 steps. At the summit, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking vistas of the Tam Coc area and beyond. The site also features ancient stone statues and temples that add to its charm. Mua Cave is perfect for adventurous travelers and photographers looking to capture stunning landscapes. The sunset views from the top are particularly enchanting and shouldn’t be missed.
Van Long Nature Reserve
Van Long Nature Reserve is a tranquil wetland area known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the rare Delacour’s langur. The reserve offers boat tours through its picturesque landscape, where visitors can enjoy birdwatching and the serene environment. Ideal for nature enthusiasts and families, Van Long is less crowded than Tam Coc, providing an intimate experience with nature. The calm waters and stunning reflections make it a photographer’s paradise.
Best Time to Visit Ninh Binh
The best time to visit Ninh Binh is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. Temperatures during this period are mild, ranging from 15°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for outdoor exploration. The landscape is lush and vibrant, particularly in late April when the rice fields are at their most striking. The peak tourist season occurs from December to February, coinciding with the Tet holiday, when many local visitors travel to the region. For those looking to avoid crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder months of November and March, when the weather is still pleasant but fewer tourists are around. The rainy season, from May to October, can bring heavy rainfall and humidity, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.
Getting to Ninh Binh
Reaching Ninh Binh is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available. The nearest major airport is Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi, which is approximately a two-hour drive away. From Hanoi, travelers can take a bus or train to Ninh Binh, both of which offer regular services. Buses depart from various stations in the city, while trains leave from Hanoi Railway Station. For those traveling by car, Ninh Binh is accessible via National Route 1A, which connects it to major cities. Private car hires and taxis are also available for more comfortable travel.
Getting Around Ninh Binh
Getting around Ninh Binh is convenient, with several options for transportation. While public buses are available, they may not cover all tourist spots efficiently. Renting a bicycle is a popular choice, allowing visitors to explore the scenic countryside at their own pace. Alternatively, taxis and rideshare services like Grab are widely available in the area, providing a reliable means of transport. For those looking for a more adventurous option, motorbike rentals are also popular. Car hires with drivers can be arranged for those preferring a more comfortable experience, especially when visiting multiple attractions.
Travel Tips for Ninh Binh
1. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, especially if you plan to hike or explore natural sites like Cuc Phuong National Park.
2. Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle, as temperatures can rise, particularly during the dry season.
3. Local Currency: The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the local currency. It’s advisable to carry cash, as not all places accept credit cards.
4. Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas, and always ask for permission before taking photos of locals.
5. Language: While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can enhance your interactions with locals.
6. Bargain Wisely: When shopping in markets, be prepared to negotiate prices, but do so respectfully.
7. Be Mindful of Traffic: The traffic can be chaotic; be cautious when crossing streets, especially in busy areas.
8. Plan for Off-Peak Visits: Popular attractions can get crowded, so visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon may provide a more enjoyable experience.
Where to Stay in Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh offers a range of accommodation options catering to various budgets and preferences. The town center is a convenient base for exploring nearby attractions, with numerous hotels and guesthouses available. For those seeking a tranquil escape, eco-lodges and homestays in rural areas offer a unique experience amidst nature. Additionally, areas near Tam Coc and Trang An provide scenic views and easy access to boat tours. Depending on your travel style, you can choose from budget hostels, mid-range hotels, or upscale resorts, all providing a comfortable stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to travel from Hanoi to Ninh Binh?
The best way to travel from Hanoi to Ninh Binh is by taking a train or bus, both of which offer regular services. Buses are quicker, while trains provide a scenic route.
Is Ninh Binh safe for travelers?
Yes, Ninh Binh is generally safe for travelers. However, it’s always wise to exercise caution, especially in crowded areas and when handling valuables.
What should I wear when visiting temples?
Visitors should dress modestly when visiting temples, covering shoulders and knees. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the warm climate.
Are there English-speaking guides available in Ninh Binh?
Yes, English-speaking guides are available for hire at major tourist sites or can be arranged through hotels and travel agencies.
What currency is used in Ninh Binh?
The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the currency used in Ninh Binh. It’s advisable to carry cash, as many smaller vendors do not accept credit cards.
Can I rent a motorbike in Ninh Binh?
Yes, motorbike rentals are available in Ninh Binh, providing an adventurous way to explore the area. Ensure you have a valid driver’s license and wear a helmet for safety.