Þingvellir National Park Travel Guide
Introduction
Þingvellir National Park, located about 45 kilometers northeast of Reykjavík, is one of Iceland’s most celebrated natural wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its striking geological features and rich history, Þingvellir holds significance as the site of the world’s first parliament, established in 930 AD. The park is situated in a rift valley between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it a unique destination for those interested in geology and nature. Visitors flock here not only for its historical relevance but also for its stunning landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and diverse wildlife. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, Þingvellir offers an unforgettable experience that showcases the beauty and culture of Iceland.
Top Things to Do in Þingvellir National Park
1. Silfra Fissure Snorkeling
One of the most unique experiences in Þingvellir is snorkeling in the Silfra Fissure. This underwater rift, formed between the tectonic plates, offers crystalline waters with visibility often exceeding 100 meters. Snorkelers can float through a breathtaking landscape of vibrant blue water and fascinating geological formations. This activity is perfect for adventure seekers and underwater enthusiasts, as the temperature remains cool year-round. Guided tours are available, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced snorkelers.
2. Öxarárfoss Waterfall
Öxarárfoss is a stunning waterfall located within the park, cascading down a rocky cliff into a serene river below. This picturesque site is easily accessible via well-maintained walking paths, making it suitable for families and casual hikers. The waterfall is particularly beautiful in the winter when icicles form around its edges. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful picnic area nearby, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon surrounded by nature’s beauty.
3. Þingvellir Visitor Center
The Þingvellir Visitor Center is an excellent starting point for your adventure in the park. It offers informative exhibits on the geology, flora, and fauna of the area, as well as the historical significance of Þingvellir. The center also provides maps, guided tours, and local tips, ensuring visitors are well-prepared for their exploration. With a café and restroom facilities, it’s a convenient stop for families and anyone needing assistance.
4. Hiking the Almannagjá Gorge
The Almannagjá Gorge is a dramatic rift valley that serves as a prominent landmark in Þingvellir. The hiking trail through the gorge offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and is well-marked for both novice and experienced hikers. The path follows the edge of the tectonic plates, providing a fascinating glimpse into the geological forces that have shaped Iceland. This hike is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and those looking to immerse themselves in the park’s natural beauty.
5. Þingvallavatn Lake
Þingvallavatn, the largest natural lake in Iceland, is known for its clear blue waters and diverse ecosystem. The lake’s unique geological features and surrounding landscapes create a serene environment for picnicking, fishing, or simply enjoying the view. Birdwatchers will also appreciate the variety of species that inhabit the area. The lake is best suited for those seeking tranquility and a chance to connect with nature.
6. The Old Parliament Site
Visiting the site of the ancient Icelandic parliament is a must for history enthusiasts. At Þingvellir, you’ll find the remnants of the Althing, where Icelanders gathered to make laws and settle disputes for over 800 years. The site is marked by beautiful stone structures and informative plaques that provide insight into its historical significance. This area is particularly interesting for those keen on learning about Iceland’s rich cultural heritage.
7. Diving in Silfra
For those seeking a more thrilling experience, diving in Silfra offers an unparalleled adventure. The dive site is known for its underwater visibility and unique geological features, including underwater canyons and rock formations. Certified divers can explore this fascinating environment, where the tectonic plates are visible. This activity is best suited for certified divers, providing a once-in-a-lifetime experience in a truly unique setting.
8. Bird Watching
Þingvellir National Park is home to various bird species, making it a fantastic destination for birdwatchers. The park’s diverse habitats support everything from waterfowl to migratory birds. The best times for birdwatching are during the spring and summer months when the avian population is at its peak. This activity is ideal for nature lovers and families looking to engage with Iceland’s wildlife.
Best Time to Visit Þingvellir National Park
The best time to visit Þingvellir National Park largely depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) offers the warmest weather and the longest days, with nearly 24 hours of daylight, making it perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. This season sees the highest number of visitors, so expect crowded trails. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) create a magical atmosphere, with ice and snow transforming the landscape. While temperatures can be harsh, winter visitors may have the chance to see the Northern Lights. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for those seeking fewer crowds and more moderate weather, making them excellent times for exploration and photography.
Getting to Þingvellir National Park
Reaching Þingvellir National Park is straightforward. The nearest major airport is Keflavík International Airport (KEF), which is approximately 50 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can rent a car or take a shuttle service directly to the park. The drive to Þingvellir is scenic, primarily along Route 36, which is well-maintained and accessible year-round. Public transportation options include buses that connect Reykjavík to Þingvellir, making it easy for travelers without a vehicle to reach this UNESCO site.
Getting Around Þingvellir National Park
Getting around Þingvellir National Park is convenient, thanks to its well-marked trails and paths. The park is designed for walkability, allowing visitors to explore the major sites on foot. While there are no public transport options within the park, guided tours often provide transportation. If you prefer more flexibility, renting a car offers the advantage of exploring at your own pace. Taxis and rideshare services are also available from nearby towns, though they may be less frequent.
Travel Tips for Þingvellir National Park
1. Dress in Layers: The weather can change rapidly in Iceland. Wear layers to adjust to varying temperatures and conditions.
2. Stay on Designated Paths: To protect the delicate ecosystem, always stick to marked paths and trails.
3. Bring Cash and Cards: While credit cards are widely accepted, having some cash may be handy for small purchases.
4. Check Weather Conditions: Before heading out, check the local weather forecast to plan your activities accordingly.
5. Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and avoid feeding them to maintain their natural behaviors.
6. Plan for Safety: Always inform someone of your plans and expected return time, especially if hiking alone.
7. Visit Early or Late: To avoid crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening, especially during peak season.
8. Learn Basic Icelandic Phrases: While English is widely spoken, learning a few Icelandic phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for local culture.
Where to Stay in Þingvellir National Park
While there are no hotels directly within Þingvellir National Park, several accommodation options are available in nearby towns such as Laugarvatn and Selfoss. These locations offer a range of choices, from guesthouses and hotels to campsites. Staying in these areas provides easy access to the park while allowing visitors to enjoy local restaurants and amenities. For a unique experience, consider booking a cottage or cabin with views of the surrounding landscapes, which can be particularly stunning in the evening light.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Þingvellir National Park wheelchair accessible?
Yes, many areas of Þingvellir National Park are wheelchair accessible, including the Visitor Center and some walking paths. However, certain trails may be more challenging.
2. Are there entrance fees to Þingvellir National Park?
There are no entrance fees for Þingvellir National Park, making it an affordable destination for all travelers.
3. Can I camp in Þingvellir National Park?
Yes, camping is allowed in designated areas within the park. It’s advisable to check local regulations and facilities before your visit.
4. What should I wear for hiking in Þingvellir?
Wear sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, and waterproof gear. Conditions can change quickly, so be prepared for varying weather.
5. Is it safe to snorkel or dive in Silfra?
Yes, snorkeling and diving in Silfra are generally safe, but it’s recommended to join a guided tour for safety and equipment rental.
6. Can I see the Northern Lights in Þingvellir?
Yes, Þingvellir is a great location for viewing the Northern Lights, especially during winter months when the skies are darker.