Þingvellir National Park Travel Guide

Introduction

Þingvellir National Park, located in southwestern Iceland, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning landscapes and historical significance. Situated about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Reykjavík, this park is easily accessible and attracts travelers for its unique geological features and rich cultural heritage. It lies at the boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it one of the few places in the world where these plates can be seen above ground. Visitors flock to Þingvellir not only for its breathtaking scenery, including rift valleys and crystal-clear waters, but also to explore the site of Iceland’s first parliament, established in 930 AD. The combination of natural beauty and historical depth makes Þingvellir a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Iceland.

Top Things to Do in Þingvellir National Park

1. Almannagjá Gorge

Almannagjá Gorge is one of the park’s most notable geological features, marking the rift between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. This dramatic canyon is not only visually striking but also historically significant, as it served as the site for the annual Alþingi, Iceland’s national parliament. Visitors can walk along the gorge, enjoying views of the steep cliffs and the lush surroundings. It’s an excellent spot for photography and is suitable for all ages, making it a family-friendly attraction.

2. Silfra Fissure

For the adventurous, Silfra Fissure offers a unique opportunity for snorkeling or diving between two continents. The crystal-clear waters provide visibility of up to 100 meters, allowing divers to experience the underwater beauty of the rift valley. The water temperature hovers around 2-4°C (36-39°F) year-round, so a dry suit is necessary for comfort. This activity is perfect for experienced divers and those seeking a thrilling experience in a stunning natural setting.

3. Þingvallavatn Lake

Þingvallavatn, Iceland’s largest natural lake, is a highlight of the park. Surrounded by rugged mountains and diverse birdlife, it’s a fantastic location for hiking, fishing, and photography. The lake’s unique ecosystem is home to various fish species, including the endemic Þingvallaleiði. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the lake’s shores or embark on a guided fishing tour. This serene environment is well-suited for nature enthusiasts and families looking to relax.

4. Öxarárfoss Waterfall

Nestled within the park, Öxarárfoss Waterfall is a picturesque cascade that flows into the Öxará River. The waterfall is easily accessible via well-marked trails, making it a popular spot for families and casual hikers. The sound of rushing water and the surrounding greenery create a tranquil atmosphere, ideal for a peaceful picnic. The waterfall is particularly stunning during the winter months when it freezes, offering a dramatic contrast to the surrounding landscape.

5. The Historical Althing Site

The site of the Alþingi, established in 930 AD, is a cornerstone of Icelandic heritage. This was the world’s first parliament, where laws were made and disputes settled. Visitors can explore the remains of ancient assembly sites and learn about Iceland’s political history through informative displays. The historical significance and educational aspect of this site make it a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in Iceland’s governance.

6. The Visitor Center

The Visitor Center at Þingvellir serves as an excellent starting point for your exploration. Here, you can find informative exhibits about the park’s geology, history, and biodiversity. The center also offers maps and guidance on trails, activities, and safety tips. It’s an ideal stop for families and first-time visitors, ensuring you have the necessary information to navigate the park effectively.

7. Hiking Trails

Þingvellir boasts a network of well-maintained hiking trails that cater to various skill levels. From easy walks along the shores of Þingvallavatn to more challenging routes that lead to panoramic views of the park, there’s something for everyone. The trails are marked, and many offer stunning vistas of the surrounding landscapes. Hiking is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Þingvellir, making it suitable for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.

8. Birdwatching

The park is a haven for birdwatchers, particularly during the summer months when migratory birds return. You might spot species such as the Arctic tern, the common eider, and various types of ducks. Birdwatching is a peaceful activity that allows visitors to connect with nature. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or just enjoy observing wildlife, Þingvellir offers ample opportunities to appreciate its diverse avian population.

Best Time to Visit Þingvellir National Park

Þingvellir National Park is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit largely depends on what experience you seek. Summer (June to August) offers mild temperatures, long daylight hours, and vibrant landscapes, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds.

Winter (December to February) transforms the park into a winter wonderland, perfect for those interested in snow activities and viewing the Northern Lights. While temperatures can be chilly and days shorter, the park’s beauty during this season is unparalleled. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer a good compromise with fewer crowds and beautiful seasonal changes but can be unpredictable in terms of weather.

Overall, late spring and early autumn are often recommended for a balanced experience.

Getting to Þingvellir National Park

Travelers typically reach Þingvellir National Park via the nearest international airport, Keflavík International Airport (KEF), located about 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service directly to the park. The most common route is via Route 36, which connects Reykjavík to Þingvellir. If you’re driving from Reykjavík, expect a journey of approximately 45 minutes. Public buses also operate between Reykjavík and Þingvellir, making it accessible for those without a vehicle.

Lastly, some guided tours from Reykjavík include stops at Þingvellir, providing a convenient option for visitors who prefer structured itineraries.

Getting Around Þingvellir National Park

Navigating Þingvellir National Park is straightforward, thanks to its well-marked trails and paths. The park is highly walkable, with many attractions located within a short distance from each other. If you prefer not to walk, there are limited bus services that operate within the park during the peak season.

Taxis and rideshare services are also available but may be infrequent, so it’s wise to plan your transportation in advance. Car hire is a popular option, giving you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. Be aware that some areas may have restricted access during winter months, so always check local information before setting out.

Travel Tips for Þingvellir National Park

1. Dress in Layers: Iceland’s weather can change rapidly; dress in layers to adapt easily to various conditions.

2. Stay on Designated Paths: To protect the delicate ecosystem, stick to marked trails and avoid trampling vegetation.

3. Check for Weather Updates: Always check local weather forecasts before your visit, especially if planning outdoor activities.

4. Bring Cash and Card: While many places accept credit cards, having some cash on hand is advisable for smaller vendors.

5. Respect Local Customs: Icelanders value their land and nature. Be respectful of the environment and local customs.

6. Plan for Seasonal Changes: Depending on when you visit, be prepared for limited daylight in winter or crowded trails in summer.

7. Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially if you plan on hiking, to stay hydrated throughout your adventures.

8. Photography Etiquette: Be mindful of others when taking photos, especially in popular spots, and avoid blocking trails.

Where to Stay in Þingvellir National Park

While there are no accommodations directly within Þingvellir National Park, nearby areas offer several options. The town of Laugarvatn, located about 15 minutes away, features guesthouses, hotels, and hostels that cater to varying budgets. Another popular option is the town of Selfoss, which is approximately 30 minutes from the park and offers more amenities and dining options.

For a more immersive experience, consider staying in rural cabins or farm stays in the surrounding countryside. These accommodations provide a unique opportunity to connect with Icelandic culture and enjoy the serene landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is there an entrance fee for Þingvellir National Park?

No, there is currently no entrance fee to Þingvellir National Park. However, parking fees may apply.

2. Can I swim in Silfra Fissure?

Yes, swimming and snorkeling are popular activities in Silfra Fissure. Guided tours are available for those interested.

3. Are there restrooms available in the park?

Yes, restrooms are available at the Visitor Center and various locations throughout the park.

4. What should I pack for a visit to Þingvellir?

Pack layers of clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, a water bottle, and a camera. Don’t forget your snorkel gear if you plan to dive in Silfra!

5. Are guided tours available at Þingvellir?

Yes, various guided tours are offered, including hiking, snorkeling, and historical tours that provide in-depth insights into the park’s significance.

6. Is Þingvellir accessible for people with mobility issues?

Yes, many areas of the park have accessible paths, although some trails may be challenging. Always check with the Visitor Center for the best routes.