Ghent Travel Guide
Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Belgium, Ghent is a captivating city that seamlessly blends history with modern-day vibrancy. Located at the confluence of the River Lys and River Scheldt, it lies roughly halfway between Brussels and Bruges, making it easily accessible for travelers exploring the region. Ghent’s rich heritage, illustrated through its medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic landmarks, attracts visitors seeking a blend of culture and charm. The city is distinctive for its lively arts scene, numerous festivals, and gastronomic delights, making it a dynamic destination. Whether you’re wandering through the picturesque Gravensteen Castle or enjoying the lively atmosphere along the Graslei and Korenlei, Ghent offers a unique experience that enchants visitors year-round.
Top Things to Do in Ghent
1. Gravensteen Castle
Gravensteen, or the Castle of the Counts, is a must-visit historical landmark that dates back to the 12th century. This imposing fortress served as a residence for the Counts of Flanders and now houses a fascinating museum detailing its storied past. Visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors, climb its towers for panoramic views of the city, and learn about medieval life through various exhibits. Ideal for history enthusiasts and families alike, Gravensteen provides a captivating glimpse into Ghent’s feudal heritage.
2. St. Bavo’s Cathedral
Home to the world-renowned altarpiece, The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, St. Bavo’s Cathedral is an architectural marvel that showcases Gothic design. The cathedral’s stunning stained-glass windows and intricate artwork make it a visual feast. Visitors can also explore the crypt and the various chapels dedicated to different saints. This sacred site is best suited for art lovers and those interested in religious history, providing a serene atmosphere for contemplation.
3. The Graslei and Korenlei
The picturesque Graslei and Korenlei, two streets along the banks of the River Lys, are perfect for a leisurely stroll. Lined with medieval buildings, cafes, and shops, this area embodies the charm of Ghent. Visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee while soaking in the stunning views of the waterfront and the historic architecture. This vibrant locale is perfect for travelers seeking a relaxed ambiance, ideal for both couples and families wanting to experience local life.
4. Museum of Fine Arts
For art aficionados, the Museum of Fine Arts is a treasure trove featuring an extensive collection of Flemish and Dutch masterpieces. Spanning from the Middle Ages to the 20th century, the museum showcases works by renowned artists such as Jan van Eyck and James Ensor. The museum’s serene environment allows for an immersive experience, making it suitable for art lovers and students alike. Don’t miss the chance to appreciate the craftsmanship and creativity of Flemish art.
5. Patershol District
The Patershol district is a charming neighborhood known for its winding streets and quaint architecture. Once a rundown area, it has transformed into a vibrant hub of restaurants, bars, and boutique shops, all while retaining its historical essence. Exploring Patershol is a delight for those who appreciate local gastronomy, as it’s packed with eateries offering Belgian specialties. This area is best suited for food lovers and those looking to experience Ghent’s culinary scene.
6. The Belfry of Ghent
Standing tall at 91 meters, the Belfry of Ghent is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic symbol of the city. Climbing its spiral staircase rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the cityscape and the surrounding countryside. The belfry also houses a carillon with 50 bells, which chime throughout the day. This attraction is ideal for those seeking a panoramic perspective of Ghent and an appreciation for its historical significance.
7. The Citadelpark
Citadelpark is a beautiful green space that offers a tranquil retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. This park is home to various sculptures, a playground, and the Museum of Fine Arts. It’s a great spot for picnics, leisurely walks, or simply enjoying nature. The park appeals to families and anyone looking to relax in a picturesque setting while enjoying outdoor activities.
8. The SMAK (Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art)
For those who appreciate modern art, the SMAK is a must-visit. This museum hosts a rotating collection of contemporary works by both Belgian and international artists. Its innovative exhibitions and thought-provoking installations make it a great destination for art enthusiasts and curious minds. The engaging atmosphere encourages visitors to explore and discuss contemporary issues through the lens of art.
9. The Friday Market (Vrijdagmarkt)
The Vrijdagmarkt is one of Ghent’s oldest squares, hosting a vibrant market every Friday. This lively event features local produce, artisan goods, and a variety of food stalls, making it a fantastic opportunity to experience the local culture. Visitors can sample traditional Belgian snacks and shop for unique souvenirs. The market is particularly suitable for food lovers and those eager to interact with local vendors and residents.
10. The Ghent University Botanical Garden
The Ghent University Botanical Garden is a peaceful oasis featuring a diverse range of plant species from around the world. With its serene pathways and themed gardens, visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll while learning about botany and horticulture. This attraction is perfect for nature lovers and families seeking a quiet escape amid the city’s vibrancy.
Best Time to Visit Ghent
Ghent experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild summers and cool winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. Summer (July to August) sees an influx of tourists and warmer temperatures, making it a popular time for festivals and events. However, this peak season can lead to higher accommodation costs and crowded attractions. Winter (December to February) can be chilly, but it’s also a magical time to visit, especially if you enjoy Christmas markets and festive decorations. Overall, the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn offer a balanced experience with favorable weather and fewer crowds.
Getting to Ghent
Travelers can easily reach Ghent via several transportation options. The nearest major airport is Brussels Airport (BRU), located about 60 kilometers away, offering numerous international flights. From the airport, visitors can take a train to Ghent, which takes approximately 40 minutes. Ghent is well-connected by railway to major cities in Belgium, including Brussels and Bruges, making train travel a convenient choice. For those traveling by car, Ghent is accessible via major highways, including the E17 and E40. Additionally, the city is serviced by local buses and trams, providing easy access to nearby towns and attractions.
Getting Around Ghent
Ghent is a compact city, making it highly walkable and bike-friendly. Many of the main attractions are located within walking distance of each other, allowing visitors to easily explore on foot. For those preferring public transport, trams and buses operated by De Lijn provide convenient connections throughout the city. Taxis and rideshare services are also available for quicker transport, especially for longer distances or late-night travel. While car hire is an option, parking can be limited in the city center, so it’s advisable to utilize public transport or explore on foot.
Travel Tips for Ghent
1. Local Currency: Belgium uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments.
2. Language: Dutch is the official language, but English is commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases in Dutch can enhance your experience.
3. Safety: Ghent is generally safe, but standard precautions apply. Keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in crowded areas.
4. Local Customs: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Leaving a small amount for exceptional service is customary.
5. Public Transport: Familiarize yourself with the local tram and bus schedules to navigate the city efficiently. Consider purchasing a day pass for unlimited travel.
6. Dining Etiquette: Meals in Belgium are often leisurely. Don’t rush; enjoy the food and ambiance. Reservations are recommended for popular restaurants.
7. Common Mistakes: Avoid assuming that everyone speaks English fluently. A polite attempt at the local language goes a long way.
8. Festivals: Check the local calendar for festivals and events, as these can greatly enhance your visit with unique cultural experiences.
Where to Stay in Ghent
Ghent offers a variety of accommodation options catering to different preferences and budgets. The city center is ideal for first-time visitors, with easy access to major attractions, restaurants, and shops. The historic district, near St. Bavo’s Cathedral, provides a charming atmosphere. For a quieter experience, consider the Patershol area, known for its quaint streets and local eateries. There are also options near the university, appealing to younger travelers and those seeking a vibrant nightlife. Each neighborhood has its unique charm, ensuring visitors find the perfect base for their Ghent adventures.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Ghent safe for tourists?
Yes, Ghent is considered a safe city for tourists. However, standard travel precautions should be observed, especially in crowded areas.
2. How long should I spend in Ghent?
A two to three-day visit is ideal for exploring the main attractions and enjoying the local culture at a leisurely pace.
3. Are there any English-speaking tours available?
Yes, many local tour companies offer guided tours in English, covering historical sites and cultural experiences throughout the city.
4. Can I use my credit card in Ghent?
Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors.
5. What traditional dishes should I try in Ghent?
Don’t miss trying local delicacies such as waterzooi (a creamy stew), stoverij (beef stew), and Belgian waffles.
6. Are there any day trips from Ghent?
Yes, Ghent is conveniently located near other cities like Bruges and Antwerp, making them excellent options for day trips. Regular trains connect these cities.