Green Island Travel Guide
Introduction
Green Island, or “Lüdao” in Mandarin, is a picturesque island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. Part of Taitung County, it is roughly 33 kilometers (20 miles) from the main island of Taiwan and can be reached by a short ferry ride. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, vibrant marine life, and rich historical significance, Green Island is a popular destination for both adventure seekers and those looking to unwind. The island features beautiful beaches, lush greenery, and unique geological formations, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Additionally, its history as a political prison during Taiwan’s martial law era adds a layer of depth to its cultural experience. Travelers flock to Green Island for snorkeling, cycling, and soaking in natural hot springs, making it a well-rounded destination for various interests.
Top Things to Do in Green Island
Snorkeling at the Blue Hole
The Blue Hole is one of Green Island’s most famous snorkeling spots, renowned for its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. This marine reserve is home to a diverse array of fish and marine life, making it a paradise for snorkelers and divers. Guided tours are available, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced snorkelers. The best time to visit is during the summer months when visibility is at its peak. Bring your underwater camera to capture the stunning underwater landscapes.
Explore the Zhaori Hot Springs
Located on the island’s eastern coast, Zhaori Hot Springs is a must-visit for anyone seeking relaxation. These natural hot springs are unique because they flow directly into the ocean, allowing visitors to soak in warm mineral-rich waters while enjoying breathtaking ocean views. Facilities include public pools and private bathing areas, making it great for families or couples. Early morning visits are particularly enjoyable, as the hot springs offer a tranquil atmosphere to start your day.
Visit the Green Island Lighthouse
The Green Island Lighthouse is not only an important navigational aid but also a historical landmark. Built in 1936, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding ocean and coastline. A hike up to the lighthouse rewards visitors with stunning vistas, especially during sunset. The area surrounding the lighthouse is perfect for leisurely walks, making it ideal for families and couples alike. Don’t forget your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery.
Discover the Political Prison Museum
The Political Prison Museum offers a sobering glimpse into Taiwan’s past during the martial law period. Housed in a former prison, the museum provides insights into the lives of political prisoners and the struggles for democracy in Taiwan. Guided tours are available to help visitors understand the historical context better. This site is best suited for those interested in history and social issues, providing an educational experience that contrasts with the island’s natural beauty.
Cycle Around the Island
Cycling is one of the best ways to explore Green Island’s diverse landscapes. Rental shops are plentiful, offering bicycles and scooters for various skill levels. The island’s small circumference makes it easy to navigate, with designated bike paths leading to scenic viewpoints, beaches, and historical sites. This activity is perfect for families, solo travelers, and adventure seekers, allowing for an intimate exploration of the island at your own pace.
Dive at the Lanyu and Green Island Marine Park
For diving enthusiasts, the Lanyu and Green Island Marine Park is a must-visit. This protected area is home to some of the richest marine biodiversity in the region, featuring colorful coral reefs, underwater caves, and shipwrecks. Various diving schools offer guided dives suitable for all levels of experience. The vibrant marine life, including sea turtles and tropical fish, makes this an unforgettable experience for both novice and experienced divers.
Relax at the Shilang Beach
Shilang Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches on Green Island, known for its soft white sands and crystal-clear waters. It’s an ideal spot for sunbathing, swimming, or enjoying a beach picnic. The calm waters make it perfect for families with children. Nearby facilities include showers and changing rooms, ensuring a comfortable day at the beach. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the best light for photography.
Hike the Scenic Trails
Green Island boasts several scenic hiking trails that take you through lush forests and along rugged coastlines. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to both casual hikers and more seasoned adventurers. Popular routes include the trail to the Green Island Lighthouse and the paths leading to secluded beaches. Hiking is a great way to experience the island’s natural beauty and discover hidden gems away from the crowds.
Visit the Aowanda National Forest Recreation Area
While not directly on Green Island, Aowanda National Forest Recreation Area is accessible via a short boat ride. Known for its beautiful forests, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, it’s perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat. Hiking trails wind through the area, offering opportunities for birdwatching and photography. This day trip is ideal for travelers looking to experience the natural beauty of Taiwan beyond Green Island.
Best Time to Visit Green Island
The best time to visit Green Island is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these seasons, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), ideal for outdoor activities like snorkeling and hiking. Summer (July to August) can be hot and humid, with increased tourist traffic. The peak season is during the summer months, especially around major holidays when local tourists flock to the island. Conversely, winter months (December to February) can be cooler, with occasional rain, making it less ideal for beach activities. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons.
Getting to Green Island
Travelers typically reach Green Island by taking a ferry from Taitung City or Donghe Township. The ferry ride lasts about 30-40 minutes and offers stunning views of the ocean. The nearest major airport is Taitung Airport, which connects to domestic flights from Taipei and Kaohsiung. From the airport, travelers can take a taxi or shuttle to the ferry terminal. There are also bus services connecting Taitung Station to the ferry port, making it accessible for those traveling by train. Ensure to check the ferry schedules in advance, as they may vary depending on the weather.
Getting Around Green Island
Getting around Green Island is quite straightforward, with options including bicycles, scooters, and taxis. The island is small enough to explore on foot, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other. Bicycle rentals are popular, allowing visitors to easily navigate the island’s scenic routes. For those preferring motorized transport, scooter rentals are also available. Taxis can be hired for more distant locations, and rideshare services are limited. Overall, the island is very walkable, making it easy to explore at a leisurely pace.
Travel Tips for Green Island
1. Cash is King: While some places accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially for small purchases at local shops.
2. Respect Local Customs: Taiwanese culture places a high value on manners. Be polite, and learn a few basic Mandarin phrases to enhance your experience.
3. Pack for the Weather: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and a light rain jacket, especially if visiting during the rainy season.
4. Book Ferry Tickets in Advance: Ferries can fill up quickly, particularly during peak seasons. Booking in advance ensures you have a spot.
5. Stay Hydrated: The island can get hot, so carry a water bottle and drink plenty of fluids while exploring.
6. Watch Your Belongings: While Green Island is generally safe, it’s wise to keep an eye on personal belongings, especially at crowded attractions.
7. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss sampling local dishes like fresh seafood and traditional Taiwanese snacks from street vendors.
8. Plan Your Activities: With so much to see, planning ahead can help ensure you don’t miss out on key attractions.
Where to Stay in Green Island
Most accommodations on Green Island are concentrated near the main port area, offering easy access to ferries and local attractions. Options range from guesthouses and hostels to boutique hotels, catering to various budgets. Some places provide stunning ocean views, while others are nestled in lush greenery. For a more immersive experience, consider staying in a homestay to connect with local culture. Regardless of where you choose to stay, booking in advance is recommended, particularly during peak tourist seasons.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get around Green Island?
Bicycles and scooters are the most popular modes of transport, allowing for easy exploration. Walking is also viable, as many attractions are within walking distance.
Are there any ATMs on Green Island?
Yes, there are a few ATMs available, mainly near the ferry terminal and in the main town area. However, it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments.
What should I pack for a trip to Green Island?
Pack light clothing for warm weather, swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes. Don’t forget your camera for capturing the island’s beauty!
Is it safe to swim on Green Island?
Yes, swimming is generally safe at designated beaches, but always pay attention to local warning flags and advisories regarding water conditions.
Can I rent snorkeling gear on Green Island?
Yes, several shops and tour operators rent out snorkeling gear, often included in guided tours. It’s a convenient option for those who prefer not to bring their own equipment.
What language is spoken on Green Island?
Mandarin is the primary language spoken, but many locals understand basic English, especially in the hospitality industry. Learning a few simple Mandarin phrases can enhance your experience.